WEBVTT

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THAT COULD BEGIN LATER THIS

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SUMMER.

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60 YEARS AGO FORTUNE MAGAZINE

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PUBLISHED A BOOK TITLED THE

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FABULOUS FUTURE, AMERICA IN

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1980.

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THEIR PREDICTIONS INCLUDING FREE

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ENERGY, BOOMING DESERTS AND

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WORLD PEACE AND EVEN THOUGH MANY

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HAVE NOT COME TRUE, THEY WERE

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STILL WRITTEN BY SOME GRAY

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THINKERS OF THE TIME.

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IN THE NEW BOOK, THE FABULOUS

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FUTURE, AMERICA ON AND THE WORLD

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THIS 2040 BOLD PREDICTIONS ARE

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MADE ABOUT LIFE 25 YOURS FROM

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NOW.

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HERE TO SHARE THEIR LATEST WORK

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ARE HUMANITIES PROFESSOR GARY

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SAUL MORSON AND NORTHWESTERN

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UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT MORTON

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SCHAPIRO.

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AND THANK YOU FOR BEING HERE.

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YOU BROUGHT A COPY OF THE ON

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MONEY 55 BOOK.

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-- OF THE 1955 BOOK.

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AND AS WE LOOK AT THE COVER OF

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THE BOOK.

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WHAT KIND OF BATTING AVERAGE DID

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THE CONTRIBUTORS HAVE?

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>> IT COULD HAVE BEEN BETTER.

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THESE ARE SOME THE SMARTEST

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PEOPLE IN THE WORLD AT THE TIME.

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AND THEY KEPT GETTING IT WRONG.

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>> WHEN YOU SAY IT COULD HAVE

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BEEN BETTER, IT WAS BAD, IN

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TERMS OF SOME OF THE THINGS THEY

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PREDICTED.

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GIVE US SOME EXAMPLES OF THE

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KINDS OF THINGS THEY PREDICT

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THAT WOULD COME TO BE IN 1 NINE

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8 HAVE.

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A LOT OF CONFIDENCE IN NUCLEAR

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POWER.

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THEY WERE ABSOLUTELY CONVINCED,

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ONE OF THE AUTHORS SAID BEYOND

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DOUBT, THAT OUR REFRIGERATORS OR

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AUTOMOBILES WILL HAVE NUCLEAR

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POWERED ENGINES IN THEM.

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THEY SAID WE WOULD DELIVER MAIL

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THROUGH INTER-CONTINENTAL

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MISSILES.

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>> IN COMING MAIL.

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>> AND I THINK WHAT WAS MUST

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AMAZING ARGUABLY THE SMARTEST

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PEOPLE, THEY KNEW A LOT ABOUT

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THEIR FIELDS.

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BUT THEY WROTE THIS IN 1955 AND

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IF YOU THINK ABOUT THE NEXT TEN

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OR FIVE TEENS YEARS AND THE

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WOMEN'S MOVEMENT AND CIVIL

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RIGHTS, THIS ENTIRE BOOK, THEY

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NEVER MENTIONED THE WORD WOMAN

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OR FEMALE.

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THEY NEVER MENTION

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AFRICAN-AMERICAN, NEGRO BLACK.

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THEY MENTION MINORITIES IN ONE

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SENTENCE.

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AND THAT IS IT.

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PROFESSOR MORSON, THEY PROJECTED

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INDIVIDUALS WOULD HAVE THEIR OWN

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HELICOPTERS AND A WORLD POLICE

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FORCE.

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WHAT DID THEY NOT FORESEE?

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>> THEY DIDN'T FORESEE THE

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INFORMATION REVOLUTION.

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AND THAT IS QUITE REMARKABLE

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BECAUSE ONE OF THE ARC TICKETS--

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ARCHITECTS WAS THE INVENTOR THE

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AN IMPORTANT NUCLEAR SIZS SIFT

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AND IDENTIFIED FOR HIS

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CONTRIBUTIONS TO PHYSICS.

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ATOMIC POWER WAS WHAT PEOPLE

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WERE REALLY CONCERNED WITH.

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THAT WAS THE FUTURE.

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EXPLOITING ENERGY SO THAT FOSSIL

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FUELS WOULDN'T BE NEEDED ANY

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MORE.

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A PREDICTION THAT ENERGY WOULD

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BE FREE, THERE WOULD BE SO MUCH

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OF IT YOU WOULDN'T METER IT.

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THEY FAILED PO SEE THE FALL OF

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THE SOVIET UNION.

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AND WHAT IS HAPPENING WITH

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ISLAM.

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AND POINTS FOR AWARENESS, BOTH

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OF YOU FLAT-OUT ACKNOWLEDGE YOUR

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GUESSES, THE GUESSES BY THE

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CONTRIBUTORS COULD VERY WELL

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LOOK AS ABSURD IN THE FUTURE.

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IT IS HUMBLEING TO WRITE A BOOK,

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WE HAD THIS IDEA, TO TEACH THIS

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COURSE TOGETHER, AND STUDENTS

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LIKE IT, AND THEY LIKE TO LAUGH

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AND OCCASIONALLY SOMETHING IS

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GOOD AND THEY GET EXCITED ABOUT

03:56.100 --> 04:03.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:7.5%
IT.

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THEY SAID YOU SHOULD UPDATE THIS

03:59.100 --> 04:07.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
AND GET REALLY GREAT PEOPLE,

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ARIANNA HEAVYING TENNESSEE TO

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STALK ABOUT THE MEDIA AND FUTURE

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STATES AND SO WE DID.

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WE WERE VERY HUMBLED AS YOU SAW.

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HISTORY SUGGESTS... THIS ISED A

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LAY STEVENSON AND SKON MEANEY,

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NOT SECOND RIGHT MINDS.

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>> IT IS HARD TO BELIEVE THAT WE

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COULD DO ANY BETTER.

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LET'S GET SOME OF THE

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PREDICTIONS THAT ARE BEING MADE

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BY YOUR CONTRACT CONTRIBUTE

04:34.800 --> 04:38.800 align:start position:10% line:74% size:12.5%
FORS.

04:36.066 --> 04:41.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:40%
DRIVERLESS CARS.

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THERE SEEMS TO BE EQUAL

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CONFIDENCE THAT CARS AND TRUCKS,

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A LARGE COMPONENT WITH THE

04:44.066 --> 04:46.800 align:start position:10% line:74% size:27.5%
DRIVERLESS.

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WHAT IS THE ARGUMENT BEHIND

04:45.966 --> 04:52.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:12.5%
THAT?

04:46.800 --> 04:54.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
>> THERE IS A CHAPTER AHEAD OF

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IBM RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY AND

04:52.466 --> 04:56.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:62.5%
REALLY INTERESTING ONE ON

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SCIENCE.

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TECHNOLOGY THAT ONE THINKS

04:56.666 --> 05:01.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
DRIVERLESS CARS AND A WHOLE

04:58.233 --> 05:04.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
BUNCH OF DIFFERENT INNOVATIONS

04:59.733 --> 05:07.200 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
WILL BE IN PLACE THIS 25 YEARS

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AND IT IS PROBABLY REASONABLE TO

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BELIEVE THAT.

05:07.200 --> 05:14.300 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
>> THEY ARE ALREADY DOING IT.

05:08.566 --> 05:15.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:62.5%
THE REE PREDICTION IS FOR

05:10.833 --> 05:17.400 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
SOMETHING THAT ISN'T THERE.

05:14.300 --> 05:20.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
>> LET'S TALK ABOUT SOMETHING

05:15.700 --> 05:21.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
ELSE THAT IS NEAR AND DEAR TO

05:17.400 --> 05:24.433 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
MOST PEOPLE'S HEARTS AND THAT IS

05:20.233 --> 05:26.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:40%
LIFE EXPECTANCY.

05:21.333 --> 05:29.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
THE PREDICTION IS SURPRISING.

05:24.433 --> 05:31.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
BECAUSE THAT IS THAT PEOPLE WILL

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NOT LIVE SIGNIFICANTLY LONGER.

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WHY IS THAT THE CASE WITH

05:31.466 --> 05:35.733 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
ASSIGNS AND IMMEDIATE AND AND

05:33.200 --> 05:38.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:15%
DRUGS?

05:33.666 --> 05:39.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
>> EVEN SCARIER, IF THEY DO THE

05:35.733 --> 05:40.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
QUALITY OF LIFE, THE YEARS OF

05:38.066 --> 05:43.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
GOOD LIVING WILL NOT BE MUCH

05:39.900 --> 05:44.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:17.5%
LONGER.

05:40.700 --> 05:47.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
SO THE INCREASED LIFE WILL BE

05:43.333 --> 05:49.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:37.5%
INCREASED LIFE.

05:44.666 --> 05:50.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
THAT IS, YOU WILL BE IN NURSING

05:47.466 --> 05:53.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
HOMES OR BE ABLE TO FUNCTION,

05:49.700 --> 05:53.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:47.5%
THAT IS DEPRESSING.

05:50.933 --> 05:55.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
IF IT'S LONGER IT WON'T BE GOOD

05:53.333 --> 05:58.200 align:start position:10% line:74% size:17.5%
LONGER.

05:53.666 --> 06:00.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
AND YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT MANY OF

05:55.533 --> 06:02.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
THE PREDICTIONS MADE IN THIS

05:58.200 --> 06:04.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
ADDITION ARE NOT AS OPTIMISTIC

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AS THE ONES IN 1955.

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WHY NOT?

06:04.066 --> 06:08.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
>> THEY CALL IT THE FABULOUS

06:05.866 --> 06:11.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:17.5%
FUTURE.

06:07.033 --> 06:13.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
THEY DIDN'T HAVE A QUESTION

06:08.833 --> 06:14.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
MARK, WE ADDED A QUESTION MARK.

06:11.033 --> 06:16.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
THESE WERE VERY OPTIMISTIC

06:13.933 --> 06:17.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
PEOPLE, THEY TALKED ABOUT THE

06:14.966 --> 06:19.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
FUTURE OF HEALTH CARE AND THE

06:16.700 --> 06:21.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:42.5%
POLITICAL FUTURE.

06:17.633 --> 06:23.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
YOU KNOW, FUTURE OF HUMAN RIGHT

06:19.933 --> 06:25.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND SCIENCE

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AND TECHNOLOGY AND EVERYONE SAID

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BOY THIS IS REALLY A FABULOUS

06:25.566 --> 06:33.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:17.5%
FUTURE.

06:26.466 --> 06:35.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
AND ONE OF THE CHAPTERS BY

06:30.100 --> 06:36.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
EILEEN CRIMMONS IS PROBABLY THE

06:33.766 --> 06:38.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:40%
MOST DEPRESSING.

06:35.233 --> 06:41.100 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
THIS IDEA THAT WE MIGHT LIVE A

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LITTLE LONGER BUT OUR NUMBER OF

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HEALTHY YEARS IS GOING TO STAY

06:41.100 --> 06:45.000 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
ABOUT PROBABLY NOT GOING TO

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INCREASE AT ALL.

06:43.866 --> 06:49.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:42.5%
THAT IS VERY SAD.

06:45.000 --> 06:51.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
A TERM IN THE BOOK THE PROFESSOR

06:48.400 --> 06:52.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:47.5%
CALLED BLACK SWANS.

06:49.966 --> 06:54.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
WHAT IS A BLACK SWAN IN THE

06:51.333 --> 06:56.400 align:start position:10% line:74% size:52.5%
CONTEXT OF THIS BOOK?

06:52.533 --> 07:01.733 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
>> THAT MEANS AN EVENT THAT

06:54.633 --> 07:05.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
ISN'T LIKELY TO HAPPEN BUT IF IT

06:56.400 --> 07:06.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
DOES WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING.

07:01.733 --> 07:09.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
THESE ARE THE ONES THAT YOU WANT

07:05.066 --> 07:12.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:62.5%
TO PREDICT AND YOU CAN'T.

07:06.866 --> 07:15.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
>> ONE THAT IS PARTICULARLY

07:09.166 --> 07:16.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
TERRIFYING, IT SAYS THAT IT

07:12.933 --> 07:17.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
POSES THE POSSIBILITY OF A

07:15.033 --> 07:20.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
SIMULTANEOUS DEATH NATION OF

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NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS IN FOUR

07:17.900 --> 07:23.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
AMERICAN CITIES, AND NEW YORK,

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WASHINGTON, CHICAGO AND HOUSTON.

07:21.700 --> 07:30.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
ELABORATE ON THAT AND WHAT THE

07:23.266 --> 07:32.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:45%
BASIS OF THAT WAS?

07:24.366 --> 07:33.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
>> THE IDEA WAS THAT THAT WOULD

07:30.500 --> 07:34.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:57.5%
BE THE WAY A UP FROM OF

07:32.066 --> 07:36.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
TERRORISTS COULD MOST DEMORALIZE

07:33.633 --> 07:38.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:37.5%
THE POPULATION.

07:34.533 --> 07:41.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
NOT WITH JUST ONE ATTACK THAT

07:36.533 --> 07:44.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
PEOPLE COULD RESPOND TO BUT THE

07:38.600 --> 07:45.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
SENSE THERE WOULD BE SEVERAL ALL

07:41.166 --> 07:48.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
AT ONCE AND MAKE PEOPLE FEEL

07:44.033 --> 07:49.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:22.5%
HELPLESS.

07:45.033 --> 07:51.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
AND SO, SINCE NUCLEAR WEAPONS,

07:48.033 --> 07:53.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:60%
IT MIGHT BE POSSIBLE FOR

07:49.833 --> 07:54.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
TERRORIST TO GET AHOLD OF THEM

07:51.866 --> 07:56.433 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
AND DELIVER THEM WITHOUT A

07:53.866 --> 07:57.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:37.5%
MISSILE ATTACK.

07:54.900 --> 07:59.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF COULD YOU

07:56.433 --> 08:03.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:20%
DO THAT?

07:57.033 --> 08:04.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
YOU MIGHT DO THIS, PUTTING

07:59.700 --> 08:05.400 align:start position:10% line:74% size:60%
HIMSELF IN THE MIND OF A

08:03.166 --> 08:07.366 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
TERRORIST AND WHAT THEY WOULD

08:04.233 --> 08:09.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:27.5%
WANT TO DO.

08:05.400 --> 08:13.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
>> MOVING TO SOMETHING THAT

08:07.366 --> 08:16.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
RELATE MORE TO INDIVIDUALS,

08:09.533 --> 08:19.300 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
MORTON SCHAPIRO, ONE CONTRIBUTOR

08:13.066 --> 08:20.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
SAYS HE PREDICTS, I BELIEVE A

08:16.133 --> 08:22.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
HE, BRAIN SCANS THAT WILL IN

08:19.300 --> 08:22.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
ESSENCE BE ABLE TO READ YOUR

08:20.933 --> 08:27.800 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
MIND AND KNOW WHAT YOU ARE

08:22.266 --> 08:29.200 align:start position:10% line:74% size:22.5%
THINKING?

08:22.633 --> 08:32.300 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
>> THAT IS MARK RATNER, AND A

08:27.800 --> 08:33.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:45%
BRILLIANT CHEMIST.

08:29.200 --> 08:35.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
HIS ESSAY WAS REALLY PRETTY MUCH

08:32.300 --> 08:38.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:25%
OUT THERE.

08:33.666 --> 08:39.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
THE ON THE ONE, HE WAS CONFIDENT

08:35.033 --> 08:43.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
WE WILL DISCOVER WITHIN LIFE ON

08:38.233 --> 08:46.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:35%
OTHER PLANETS.

08:39.333 --> 08:47.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
SO I'M AN ECONOMIST, SO AS

08:43.833 --> 08:49.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
RUSSIAN LITERATURE PROFESSOR, WE

08:46.133 --> 08:51.433 align:start position:10% line:74% size:42.5%
ARE READING THIS.

08:47.166 --> 08:53.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:60%
A WORLD CLASS SCIENCIST.

08:49.066 --> 08:54.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
THAT WOULD BE A GAME CHANGER.

08:51.433 --> 08:55.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
WHAT DO YOUR CONTRIBUTORS SAY

08:53.633 --> 08:57.400 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
ABOUT AMERICA'S PLACE IN THE

08:54.833 --> 08:59.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:15%
WORLD.

08:55.466 --> 09:00.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
THIS IS ONE OF THE REASONS I

08:57.400 --> 09:03.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
THINK THE BOOK IS MUCH LESS

08:59.766 --> 09:06.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:27.5%
OPTIMISTIC.

09:00.266 --> 09:10.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
YOU THINK OF 1955 THE DOMINANT

09:03.666 --> 09:12.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
ROLE THE U.S. HAD AND IT LOOKS

09:06.066 --> 09:20.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
LIKE WHAT WE WANTED TO HAVE

09:10.600 --> 09:22.000 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
HAPPEN WE COULD MAKE HAPPEN.

09:12.166 --> 09:23.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
AND SINCE THAT IS NOT, OUR

09:20.766 --> 09:25.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
VALUES, WE ARE LESS AND LESS

09:22.000 --> 09:28.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
ABLE TO PROJECT OUR VALUES.

09:23.600 --> 09:29.733 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
ABOUT THE WORK IN THE AREA OF

09:25.766 --> 09:32.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
EDUCATION AND YOU WROTE THE

09:28.266 --> 09:33.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
CONTRIBUTION ON PREDICTING WHAT

09:29.733 --> 09:34.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
WILL HAPPEN IN THE WORLD OF

09:32.133 --> 09:35.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:25%
EDUCATION.

09:33.933 --> 09:37.366 align:start position:10% line:74% size:20%
SUCH AS?

09:34.600 --> 09:39.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
I THINK THE KEY THING IS WHAT

09:35.933 --> 09:41.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
WILL HAPPEN TO THE RIGHT OF

09:37.366 --> 09:43.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
RETURN TO A COLLEGE DEGREE.

09:39.600 --> 09:47.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
A BAP ALREADIES AND WHEN I

09:41.666 --> 09:49.366 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
GRADUATED IN THE MID70s IT TOOK

09:43.500 --> 09:52.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
22 TO EARN ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY

09:47.033 --> 09:53.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
TUITION AND FEES, ROOM AND BOARD

09:49.366 --> 09:55.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
AND MONEY THAT YOU GAVE AWAY IN

09:52.700 --> 09:57.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:20%
COLLEGE.

09:53.066 --> 09:59.100 align:start position:10% line:74% size:60%
NOW IT TAKES NINE YEARS.

09:55.466 --> 10:01.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:57.5%
WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO THE

09:57.166 --> 10:04.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
OFFSHORING OF JOBS THAT DON'T

09:59.100 --> 10:05.466 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
REQUIRE COLLEGE DEGREES AND I

10:01.333 --> 10:07.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
THINK I ALONG WITH MANY ARE

10:04.500 --> 10:08.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:55%
OPTIMISTIC ABOUT THAT.

10:05.466 --> 10:09.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
WE DO WORRY ABOUT WHAT WILL BE

10:07.333 --> 10:11.866 align:start position:10% line:74% size:17.5%
TAUGHT.

10:08.133 --> 10:12.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
MAYBE SAUL WILL SAY SOMETHING

10:09.966 --> 10:15.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:57.5%
ABOUT THE FUTURE OF THE

10:11.866 --> 10:18.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:27.5%
HUMANITIES.

10:12.766 --> 10:20.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
SUCH AN EMPHASIS ON STEM, ANYONE

10:15.233 --> 10:23.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
WHO IS AN ENGLISH MAJOR OR

10:18.633 --> 10:25.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
HISTORY, THAT PERSON IS DOING

10:20.666 --> 10:27.333 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
SOMETHING BY FOOLING THAT MAJOR.

10:23.500 --> 10:29.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
>> YOU HAVE TO ASK WHAT THE

10:25.966 --> 10:31.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
HUMANITIES ARE GOOD FOR AND ONE

10:27.333 --> 10:33.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
OF THE THINGS THEY ARE GOOD FOR

10:29.233 --> 10:34.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
IF PROPERLY TAUGHT IS TO PUT,

10:31.666 --> 10:36.133 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
THEY TEACH YOU TO PUT YOURSELF

10:33.266 --> 10:38.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:65%
IN THE POSITION OF SOMEONE

10:34.900 --> 10:41.600 align:start position:10% line:74% size:40%
UNLIKE YOURSELF.

10:36.133 --> 10:45.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
YOU READ A GREAT NOVEL THAT

10:38.533 --> 10:45.966 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
HAYES YOU DO, YOU WITH A PERSON

10:41.600 --> 10:49.166 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
OF THE OPPOSITE SEX, A DIFFERENT

10:45.566 --> 10:51.200 align:start position:10% line:74% size:30%
NATIONALITY.

10:45.966 --> 10:52.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:57.5%
YOU DO IT PAGE BY PAGE.

10:49.166 --> 10:55.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
THAT ABILITY TO EMFA THIGHS WITH

10:51.200 --> 10:58.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
DIFFERENT POINTS OF VIEW, THAT

10:52.566 --> 11:01.766 align:start position:10% line:74% size:60%
IS SORELY LACKING IN OUR

10:55.266 --> 11:03.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
CULTURE, AND YOU WILL NOT BE

10:58.566 --> 11:06.100 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
ABLE TO OVERCOME THAT, TO REALLY

11:01.766 --> 11:08.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
UNDERSTAND THAT PEOPLE SEE THE

11:03.533 --> 11:10.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
WORD DIFFERENTLY, BY STOP AND GO

11:06.100 --> 11:11.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:35%
STEM SUBJECTS.

11:08.666 --> 11:12.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
PRESIDENT MORTON SCHAPIRO WHO DO

11:10.066 --> 11:14.666 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
YOU WANT PEOPLE TO TAKE AWAY

11:11.266 --> 11:16.433 align:start position:10% line:74% size:35%
FROM THE BOOK?

11:12.833 --> 11:19.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:67.5%
>> THAT IT'S REALLY HARD TO

11:14.666 --> 11:20.566 align:start position:10% line:74% size:47.5%
PREDICT THE FUTURE.

11:16.433 --> 11:21.833 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
THE PRESIDENT OF HARVARD IN 1955

11:19.233 --> 11:24.533 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
SAID HIS BIGGEST WORRY ABOUT

11:20.566 --> 11:28.366 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
EDUCATION WAS ALL THAT WE WOULD

11:21.833 --> 11:28.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
DO IS TEACH SCIENCE AND NOT THE

11:24.533 --> 11:33.400 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
INTELLECTUAL CORE OF THE THAT

11:28.366 --> 11:36.100 align:start position:10% line:74% size:22.5%
MANITIES.

11:28.933 --> 11:38.433 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
EARL WARREN SAID HIS BIG WORRY

11:33.400 --> 11:41.066 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
WAS TO KEEP US SAFE FROM THE

11:36.100 --> 11:43.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
RUSSIANS, THE THREAT OF NUCLEAR

11:38.433 --> 11:46.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
POWER, AND SPUTNIK AND CUBAN

11:41.066 --> 11:48.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
MISSILE CRISIS, THAT WE WOULD BE

11:43.233 --> 11:49.900 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
WILLING TO GUT THE BILL OF RIGHT

11:46.500 --> 11:51.500 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
AND THAT IS WHAT WE ARE DOING

11:48.500 --> 11:54.100 align:start position:10% line:74% size:35%
NOW, SOME SAY.

11:49.900 --> 11:55.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
WHEN YOU PREDICT THE FUTURE, IT

11:51.500 --> 11:58.000 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
IS REALLY HUMBLING AND ONE THING

11:54.100 --> 12:00.700 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
WE SAID AT THE END THIS BECOME

11:55.933 --> 12:02.233 align:start position:10% line:74% size:80%
TONE TEACH YOU ABOUT HOW YOU GOT

11:58.000 --> 12:03.633 align:start position:10% line:74% size:72.5%
TO THE PRESENT IT TEACHES YOU

12:00.700 --> 12:05.266 align:start position:10% line:74% size:77.5%
ABOUT WHAT PEOPLE WERE THINKING

12:02.233 --> 12:06.200 align:start position:10% line:74% size:42.5%
ABOUT IN THE 50s.

12:03.633 --> 12:08.000 align:start position:10% line:74% size:75%
WHAT WERE THEIR GREATEST HOPES

12:05.266 --> 12:12.033 align:start position:10% line:74% size:25%
AND FEARS.

12:06.200 --> 12:15.933 align:start position:10% line:74% size:70%
AND IF YOU READ THIS BOOK, I