1 00:00:05,605 --> 00:00:09,809 July 2016. 2 00:00:09,909 --> 00:00:15,849 Above average rainfall in South Florida causes dangerously high water levels in south-central 3 00:00:15,949 --> 00:00:19,652 Florida s Lake Okeechobee. 4 00:00:19,753 --> 00:00:25,191 Flood control managers, fearing a breach in the dike surrounding the lake, release billions 5 00:00:25,291 --> 00:00:31,898 of gallons of water through canals, rivers and streams into the Gulf of Mexico and the 6 00:00:31,998 --> 00:00:36,236 Atlantic Ocean. 7 00:00:36,336 --> 00:00:42,142 The discharge to Florida s Atlantic coast surged down the C-44 canal that flows into 8 00:00:42,242 --> 00:00:47,580 the St. Lucie River and Estuary and into the lower Indian River Lagoon. 9 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:55,688 It formed a toxic blue-green algae mat, as much as six inches thick, that shut down marinas 10 00:00:55,789 --> 00:01:03,630 and polluted near shore waters as it flowed out the St. Lucie inlet and into the ocean. 11 00:01:03,730 --> 00:01:09,836 Airborne toxins from the algae bloom sickened people and contaminated one of the most biologically 12 00:01:09,936 --> 00:01:13,640 diverse estuaries in North America. 13 00:01:13,740 --> 00:01:20,480 We all suffered from the headaches, the hoarseness of your throat and the smell that you couldn t 14 00:01:20,580 --> 00:01:23,249 get rid of once you went home at night. 15 00:01:23,349 --> 00:01:25,752 It was horrible and we don t want to do it again. 16 00:01:25,852 --> 00:01:30,056 I had very little business coming through the door, the phone stopped ringing. 17 00:01:30,156 --> 00:01:32,358 Nobody s using their boats. 18 00:01:32,459 --> 00:01:35,328 The water s just that nasty, nobody wants to go out on it. 19 00:01:35,428 --> 00:01:41,000 This has been making national news, it s going to have a devastating long term impact 20 00:01:41,101 --> 00:01:43,136 just from an economical standpoint. 21 00:01:43,236 --> 00:01:50,477 My hope is that they can figure out a way to stop the discharges to protect our estuaries 22 00:01:50,577 --> 00:01:53,379 which we are slowly killing off. 23 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:59,652 Florida s coastal communities have struggled for decades with harmful algal blooms caused 24 00:01:59,752 --> 00:02:03,590 by seasonal freshwater discharges from Lake Okeechobee. 25 00:02:03,690 --> 00:02:09,629 We ve got to do something about this and hold the politicians responsible. 26 00:02:09,729 --> 00:02:13,566 This is where the greatest damage is being done to the ocean as a whole. 27 00:02:13,666 --> 00:02:19,873 It s where humans and the ocean meet and interact and it s the lifeblood of so much 28 00:02:19,973 --> 00:02:21,841 of the ocean. 29 00:02:21,941 --> 00:02:28,815 In South Florida, algal blooms are a long-term problem with complex sources and solutions. 30 00:02:28,915 --> 00:02:34,721 Now, scientists, engineers and water managers are pursuing restoration and rehabilitation 31 00:02:34,821 --> 00:02:38,821 strategies in response to one of America s complicated marine challenges.