1 00:00:01,101 --> 00:00:08,675 We're at 1,150 feet and 250 feet off the bottom. 2 00:00:08,775 --> 00:00:13,980 Unchanged for eons the dark alien deaths and miles of 3 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:23,757 uncharted territory of the deep sea tease the curious with their unexplored secrets. 4 00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:30,764 Every time you go down in the submersible there's always something that's a surprise. 5 00:00:30,864 --> 00:00:34,768 Every submersible dive is a discovery. 6 00:00:34,868 --> 00:00:40,840 My favorite thing is seeing some things that I didn't know existed before. 7 00:00:40,940 --> 00:00:46,413 Much of what lives in the deep is little known or understood. This includes a group of 8 00:00:46,513 --> 00:00:51,818 animals few people have ever heard of, some of which seem eerily like an 9 00:00:51,918 --> 00:01:00,026 outstretched hand reaching from the grave. While others look like a field of flowers. 10 00:01:00,126 --> 00:01:04,631 For the first moment I learned about crinoids I've been enthralled with them. 11 00:01:04,731 --> 00:01:07,067 I just think they're beautiful organisms. 12 00:01:07,167 --> 00:01:10,570 Crinoids are the sea lilies and feather stars. 13 00:01:10,670 --> 00:01:14,040 They're one big group of the major branch of animal life 14 00:01:14,140 --> 00:01:19,479 called the echinoderms, which includes the sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers. 15 00:01:19,579 --> 00:01:23,883 Crinoids are often referred to as living fossils because the forms that 16 00:01:23,983 --> 00:01:28,855 exist now are very similar to some forms that existed during the age of dinosaurs. 17 00:01:28,955 --> 00:01:33,560 They've been around for a very long time. Crinoids are found all over the world 18 00:01:33,660 --> 00:01:37,497 there are Arctic and Antarctic and tropical crinoids. There are some species 19 00:01:37,597 --> 00:01:42,702 that are found as shallow as just below the low-tide mark and there are crinoids 20 00:01:42,802 --> 00:01:45,905 in the deepest ocean trenches. 21 00:01:46,005 --> 00:01:48,508 My belief is these guys don't have natural deaths 22 00:01:48,608 --> 00:01:55,248 they died into predation, in other words they will live virtually forever if you let them. 23 00:01:55,348 --> 00:02:00,987 What remains to be discovered about these living fossils? 24 00:02:01,087 --> 00:02:05,087 What can modern crinoids tell us about their ancient relatives?