1 00:00:03,737 --> 00:00:10,276 They are an ancient species of flowering plants that grow submerged in all of the world s 2 00:00:10,377 --> 00:00:17,317 oceans from the latitudes of northern Alaska to the tip of South America. 3 00:00:17,417 --> 00:00:23,156 Seagrasses evolved during the age of the dinosaurs, nearly a hundred million years ago, and are 4 00:00:23,256 --> 00:00:28,061 found today in bays and estuaries around the globe. 5 00:00:28,161 --> 00:00:34,300 In shallow tropical and subtropical waters these prairies of the sea link the offshore 6 00:00:34,401 --> 00:00:37,737 coral reefs with coastal mangrove forests. 7 00:00:37,837 --> 00:00:47,514 They provide food and shelter for many marine species that will one day inhabit the reefs. 8 00:00:47,614 --> 00:00:52,552 Seagrasses and mangroves stabilize coastal sediments and create buffers against storm 9 00:00:52,652 --> 00:00:54,454 surge and flooding. 10 00:00:54,554 --> 00:01:02,195 They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, filter contaminants from coastal waters, and 11 00:01:02,295 --> 00:01:07,400 add value to local economies. 12 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:15,208 But seagrasses are in decline globally and mangroves are being lost to coastal development. 13 00:01:15,308 --> 00:01:19,646 These areas are degrading right now, it s not 50 years from now, or a hundred years 14 00:01:19,746 --> 00:01:21,948 from now, it s right now. 15 00:01:22,048 --> 00:01:26,653 The rate at which we re losing seagrass habitat globally could result in an ecosystem 16 00:01:26,753 --> 00:01:29,456 collapse from the bottom of the food chain all the way up. 17 00:01:29,556 --> 00:01:36,296 Will restoring seagrass and mangrove communities help sustain the ecological and economic values 18 00:01:36,396 --> 00:01:39,532 of the ocean s bays and estuaries? 19 00:01:39,632 --> 00:01:43,632 And how will rising sea levels impact their survival in the future?