1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,502 (female announcer)   Production funding for   Behind the Headlines 2 00:00:02,502 --> 00:00:04,571 is made possible in part by.. 3 00:00:04,571 --> 00:00:10,110 (male narrator)   A2H: Engineers, architects,   and planners creating 4 00:00:10,110 --> 00:00:13,981 an enhanced quality of life for   their clients and our community. 5 00:00:13,981 --> 00:00:17,985 More about A2H's services and   markets is at A2H.com 6 00:00:27,561 --> 00:00:30,597 - The new president of LeMoyne-Owen College tonight 7 00:00:30,597 --> 00:00:31,965 on Behind the Headlines. 8 00:00:31,965 --> 00:00:48,181 [theme music] 9 00:00:48,181 --> 00:00:50,250 I'm Eric Barnes, publisher of the Memphis Daily News. 10 00:00:50,250 --> 00:00:51,485 Thanks for joining us. 11 00:00:51,485 --> 00:00:53,954 I am joined tonight by Dr. Andrea Lewis Miller, 12 00:00:53,954 --> 00:00:55,956 new president of   LeMoyne-Owen College. 13 00:00:55,956 --> 00:00:56,957 Thanks for being here. 14 00:00:56,957 --> 00:00:57,958 - Thank you for having me. 15 00:00:57,958 --> 00:00:58,959 It's a pleasure. 16 00:00:58,959 --> 00:00:59,960 (Eric)   Absolutely. 17 00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:02,362 And Bill Dries, senior reporter   with the Memphis Daily News. 18 00:01:02,362 --> 00:01:05,232 So, you've been in the job two months. 19 00:01:05,232 --> 00:01:06,233 You are a Memphian. 20 00:01:06,233 --> 00:01:07,234 We'll get to your background. 21 00:01:07,234 --> 00:01:09,269 But returning now to the school. 22 00:01:09,269 --> 00:01:11,271 I should note great significance. 23 00:01:11,271 --> 00:01:12,639 The first female president. 24 00:01:12,639 --> 00:01:16,577 Tell me something I don't know or the people of Memphis don't 25 00:01:16,577 --> 00:01:20,914 know about LeMoyne-Owen College that they should know. 26 00:01:20,914 --> 00:01:26,453 - What they probably don't know is that the college has a long 27 00:01:26,453 --> 00:01:31,091 history of really working with students who probably would not 28 00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:34,995 otherwise do well at some of the other colleges that are here. 29 00:01:34,995 --> 00:01:38,899 And we do a lot of nurturing and we bring students. 30 00:01:38,899 --> 00:01:41,568 We take them from where they are and produce really great 31 00:01:41,568 --> 00:01:43,236 graduates to do well. 32 00:01:43,236 --> 00:01:47,307 - And has that always been the mission or is that a mission 33 00:01:47,307 --> 00:01:48,976 that's evolved over time? 34 00:01:48,976 --> 00:01:52,546 - No, that's a mission that has evolved over time. 35 00:01:52,546 --> 00:01:59,920 The college started out really providing teachers 36 00:01:59,920 --> 00:02:01,722 for Memphis City Schools. 37 00:02:01,722 --> 00:02:08,228 It was long standing history of providing teachers. 38 00:02:08,228 --> 00:02:10,230 - About a thousand students give or take. 39 00:02:10,230 --> 00:02:11,431 - About a thousand, mhm. 40 00:02:11,431 --> 00:02:13,433 - And historically black college. 41 00:02:13,433 --> 00:02:16,470 How many historically black colleges are there 42 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:17,771 in the United States right now? 43 00:02:17,771 --> 00:02:23,010 - Oh, maybe about 119 or 120, private and state. 44 00:02:23,010 --> 00:02:24,011 - Private and state. 45 00:02:24,011 --> 00:02:25,779 What's the importance of that? 46 00:02:25,779 --> 00:02:30,050 - I think that we still have students who come to us who are 47 00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:35,789 coming from homes where they don't have parents to give them 48 00:02:35,789 --> 00:02:41,028 the kind of experiences that makes them very comfortable 49 00:02:41,028 --> 00:02:42,062 being somewhere else. 50 00:02:42,062 --> 00:02:44,464 And because we are a small environment, 51 00:02:44,464 --> 00:02:47,634 very nurturing, they feel more comfortable coming to us, 52 00:02:47,634 --> 00:02:48,635 many of them. 53 00:02:48,635 --> 00:02:50,637 Now many of them can go anywhere. 54 00:02:50,637 --> 00:02:53,874 But I think one of the reasons why many choose to come to us is 55 00:02:53,874 --> 00:02:56,076 that we're small and we nurture. 56 00:02:56,076 --> 00:02:58,111 And that's very important sometimes. 57 00:02:58,111 --> 00:03:00,113 - What percentage of kids live on campus? 58 00:03:00,113 --> 00:03:02,649 - Oh, probably about, hmm, about.. 59 00:03:02,649 --> 00:03:04,484 Not quite a third but maybe. 60 00:03:04,484 --> 00:03:07,788 - Most from Memphis or the greater Memphis area? 61 00:03:07,788 --> 00:03:10,390 - No, we recruit from all over the country, yes. 62 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:12,392 - And is that a higher and higher priority? 63 00:03:12,392 --> 00:03:13,393 I'll get Bill here in a second. 64 00:03:13,393 --> 00:03:15,729 But has that been a higher priority in recent years or has 65 00:03:15,729 --> 00:03:16,730 it always been the case? 66 00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:19,266 (Miller)   Dormitories? 67 00:03:19,266 --> 00:03:20,267 - Well, that. 68 00:03:20,267 --> 00:03:21,268 Let's start with that. 69 00:03:21,268 --> 00:03:22,269 How has that changed? 70 00:03:22,269 --> 00:03:25,372 - Well, when I was a student at LeMoyne-Owen, 71 00:03:25,372 --> 00:03:27,040 we didn't have dormitories. 72 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,444 And so, we have a very nice dormitory now, 73 00:03:30,444 --> 00:03:33,346 state of the art, that we didn't have even when I was there 74 00:03:33,346 --> 00:03:34,347 as a professor. 75 00:03:34,347 --> 00:03:37,184 But that has evolved over time. 76 00:03:37,184 --> 00:03:39,186 - And the recruitment nationally? 77 00:03:39,186 --> 00:03:40,187 That was the other thing. 78 00:03:40,187 --> 00:03:42,189 - Yeah, because we do have dormitories. 79 00:03:42,189 --> 00:03:44,191 Prior to the dormitories, most of our students were local, 80 00:03:44,191 --> 00:03:45,559 except our athletes. 81 00:03:45,559 --> 00:03:48,195 And so, now that we have dormitories, 82 00:03:48,195 --> 00:03:51,231 there's a nationwide recruitment effort. 83 00:03:53,233 --> 00:03:57,104 - Dr. Miller, the phrase that I keep on hearing from educators 84 00:03:57,104 --> 00:04:01,808 in higher education is that institutions have to be able to 85 00:04:01,808 --> 00:04:03,376 meet students where they are. 86 00:04:03,376 --> 00:04:07,848 And it seems as if students are in so many places. 87 00:04:07,848 --> 00:04:11,485 You have students who are not necessarily there 88 00:04:11,485 --> 00:04:12,619 for a four year degree. 89 00:04:12,619 --> 00:04:14,754 They may be there for job training, 90 00:04:14,754 --> 00:04:16,456 for job certification. 91 00:04:16,456 --> 00:04:23,096 How much is higher education changing as we speak in general? 92 00:04:23,096 --> 00:04:26,333 - I think in a lot of ways it's changing. 93 00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:31,605 There is a focus now and there has to be a focus on aligning 94 00:04:31,605 --> 00:04:35,308 programs, academic programs and training programs with the needs 95 00:04:35,308 --> 00:04:36,476 of business and industry. 96 00:04:36,476 --> 00:04:39,913 Typically, community colleges have been very good 97 00:04:39,913 --> 00:04:40,914 at doing that. 98 00:04:40,914 --> 00:04:44,317 But I think more four year colleges and universities are 99 00:04:44,317 --> 00:04:45,318 beginning to do that. 100 00:04:45,318 --> 00:04:46,720 So, that's a change. 101 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,289 LeMoyne-Owen has traditionally been liberal arts. 102 00:04:49,289 --> 00:04:53,627 But we now are looking at how do we begin to align our 103 00:04:53,627 --> 00:04:57,264 programming with the needs of business and industry because 104 00:04:57,264 --> 00:04:58,265 that's important. 105 00:04:58,265 --> 00:05:02,869 And we value our liberal arts tradition but we also recognize 106 00:05:02,869 --> 00:05:05,038 that we have students who sometimes, 107 00:05:05,038 --> 00:05:08,041 the liberal arts curriculum may not be what they need. 108 00:05:08,041 --> 00:05:11,211 And so, we need to give them options. 109 00:05:11,211 --> 00:05:15,215 - Are the numbers as high as they once were for the number of 110 00:05:15,215 --> 00:05:18,451 teachers that come out of LeMoyne-Owen College? 111 00:05:18,451 --> 00:05:20,453 - Not as high as they once were, no. 112 00:05:20,453 --> 00:05:24,324 But we need to reclaim that tradition I think. 113 00:05:24,324 --> 00:05:26,493 I think it's very important that we do. 114 00:05:26,493 --> 00:05:28,495 Because I think that K through 12, 115 00:05:28,495 --> 00:05:32,299 that's a very important population of students that need 116 00:05:32,299 --> 00:05:34,834 so very much these days. 117 00:05:34,834 --> 00:05:37,304 And I'd like to have teacher education, 118 00:05:37,304 --> 00:05:39,873 especially alternative teacher training to be a center of 119 00:05:39,873 --> 00:05:44,144 excellence at LeMoyne-Owen. 120 00:05:44,144 --> 00:05:46,513 I think we need to go back there and really reconnect with Shelby 121 00:05:46,513 --> 00:05:50,217 County Schools and the alternative school district and 122 00:05:50,217 --> 00:05:55,021 provide the kind of individuals they need to be teachers, 123 00:05:55,021 --> 00:05:58,892 and principals, and counselors, and the like. 124 00:05:58,892 --> 00:06:01,928 - You are the second alum to be president of the college 125 00:06:01,928 --> 00:06:04,831 following Johnny Watson who was also an alum. 126 00:06:04,831 --> 00:06:10,704 And you came here from community colleges in Baton Rouge most 127 00:06:10,704 --> 00:06:12,439 recently and before that.. 128 00:06:12,439 --> 00:06:13,440 - Lake Charles. 129 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,909 Solwela Technical Community College. 130 00:06:15,909 --> 00:06:21,348 - So, when this job came open, what drew you to it? 131 00:06:21,348 --> 00:06:23,283 Obviously it's home. 132 00:06:23,283 --> 00:06:26,886 - Well, I think when you think about the times that you 133 00:06:26,886 --> 00:06:29,322 mentioned and how education is very different. 134 00:06:29,322 --> 00:06:33,059 I think that LeMoyne-Owen as it is today has to be very 135 00:06:33,059 --> 00:06:35,862 different if it's going to be extremely viable and if we're 136 00:06:35,862 --> 00:06:39,466 going to be able to compete with the rest of the colleges and 137 00:06:39,466 --> 00:06:40,934 universities in the area. 138 00:06:40,934 --> 00:06:45,805 So, what really excited me about coming back was the opportunity 139 00:06:45,805 --> 00:06:50,210 to transform the school into something very different but 140 00:06:50,210 --> 00:06:53,113 something that also would meet the needs of the students that 141 00:06:53,113 --> 00:06:55,949 we serve and the communities that we serve. 142 00:06:55,949 --> 00:06:57,017 So, that's.. 143 00:06:57,017 --> 00:07:01,588 I like being a part of making things very different. 144 00:07:01,588 --> 00:07:04,924 - Two months into the job, do you know specifically what 145 00:07:04,924 --> 00:07:09,796 different looks like or is this a process to move toward? 146 00:07:09,796 --> 00:07:13,833 - I'm having some idea of what that difference looks like. 147 00:07:13,833 --> 00:07:15,835 Again, the academic programming.. 148 00:07:15,835 --> 00:07:18,705 I don't think that we can just stay 149 00:07:18,705 --> 00:07:20,907 with the liberal arts tradition. 150 00:07:20,907 --> 00:07:23,810 We have got to branch out and look at something different, 151 00:07:23,810 --> 00:07:25,912 something different other than liberal arts. 152 00:07:25,912 --> 00:07:26,913 So, that. 153 00:07:26,913 --> 00:07:28,748 We need to develop a niche. 154 00:07:28,748 --> 00:07:32,619 I don't know that since teacher education that the college has 155 00:07:32,619 --> 00:07:33,753 had a niche. 156 00:07:33,753 --> 00:07:36,756 And so, we're looking at information technology, 157 00:07:36,756 --> 00:07:38,058 information systems. 158 00:07:38,058 --> 00:07:39,459 We're looking at that. 159 00:07:39,459 --> 00:07:42,562 We're looking at engineering and some other things that we're 160 00:07:42,562 --> 00:07:43,563 looking at. 161 00:07:43,563 --> 00:07:47,334 So, we have got to be able to say to individuals in the 162 00:07:47,334 --> 00:07:51,571 community if you want a degree that's going to guarantee you 163 00:07:51,571 --> 00:07:54,874 going to graduate school or getting into the job market in 164 00:07:54,874 --> 00:07:57,444 this area or that area, you might want to think about 165 00:07:57,444 --> 00:07:58,678 LeMoyne-Owen. 166 00:07:58,678 --> 00:08:02,949 - The residence hall is I think about a year or two old 167 00:08:02,949 --> 00:08:04,517 at this point. 168 00:08:04,517 --> 00:08:08,488 Is LeMoyne-Owen College at the right size? 169 00:08:08,488 --> 00:08:09,923 Does it need to be.. 170 00:08:09,923 --> 00:08:11,925 Does it need to have a larger student body? 171 00:08:11,925 --> 00:08:13,927 Does it need to have a smaller student body? 172 00:08:13,927 --> 00:08:15,929 - I think it needs to be a little larger, I do. 173 00:08:15,929 --> 00:08:19,599 I think that one of the things that we are trying to move away 174 00:08:19,599 --> 00:08:22,836 from is that we are very tuition dependent. 175 00:08:22,836 --> 00:08:26,172 And so, I think that we do need to have.. 176 00:08:26,172 --> 00:08:28,241 I would like to see maybe five years from now, 177 00:08:28,241 --> 00:08:30,443 five to seven years from now that the college has 178 00:08:30,443 --> 00:08:32,412 about 2500 students. 179 00:08:32,412 --> 00:08:34,948 But within the next three years, I'd like to see us 180 00:08:34,948 --> 00:08:37,817 at about 1500. 181 00:08:37,817 --> 00:08:43,289 - To do that is expensive or is it just a matter of hard work 182 00:08:43,289 --> 00:08:44,491 and recruitment? 183 00:08:44,491 --> 00:08:48,528 - I think it's not as expensive as one would think. 184 00:08:48,528 --> 00:08:51,331 We need to do more online programming. 185 00:08:51,331 --> 00:08:55,535 We need to get into not just the bachelor's degree but maybe 186 00:08:55,535 --> 00:08:58,905 offer some licensures and certificates. 187 00:08:58,905 --> 00:09:03,042 And we need to think about alternative campuses or places 188 00:09:03,042 --> 00:09:07,313 where students might can go and take a particular program that's 189 00:09:07,313 --> 00:09:09,182 not at 807 Walker. 190 00:09:09,182 --> 00:09:12,719 So, I don't think we could have 2500 where we are anyway. 191 00:09:12,719 --> 00:09:15,755 So, we will have to have some branch campuses. 192 00:09:15,755 --> 00:09:17,757 - Does some of that involve, you know, 193 00:09:17,757 --> 00:09:19,759 partnerships with other community organizations, 194 00:09:19,759 --> 00:09:20,760 with businesses? 195 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:21,761 - Absolutely. 196 00:09:21,761 --> 00:09:23,763 We have to be very strategic about that growth. 197 00:09:23,763 --> 00:09:26,666 And so, that growth can't be in everything. 198 00:09:26,666 --> 00:09:28,001 The growth will be in.. 199 00:09:28,001 --> 00:09:30,703 I think we ought to offer some programs in allied health for 200 00:09:30,703 --> 00:09:32,172 example, which we don't offer. 201 00:09:32,172 --> 00:09:36,509 And so, we have to really get with the chamber and business 202 00:09:36,509 --> 00:09:39,779 and industry and be very strategic about what new program 203 00:09:39,779 --> 00:09:40,780 we will provide. 204 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:44,684 Because we want to make sure that when a student finishes 205 00:09:44,684 --> 00:09:48,088 with that program that he or she can really go onto graduate 206 00:09:48,088 --> 00:09:50,089 school or go into the world of work. 207 00:09:50,089 --> 00:09:52,992 And like a lot of, I mean, schools just generally, 208 00:09:52,992 --> 00:09:55,228 it's been a rough.. 209 00:09:55,228 --> 00:09:57,263 Everybody was hit hard in the Great Recession. 210 00:09:57,263 --> 00:09:59,999 Schools were hit hard because alumni didn't have as much money 211 00:09:59,999 --> 00:10:02,001 because states have cut back their budgets. 212 00:10:02,001 --> 00:10:03,303 All these reasons. 213 00:10:03,303 --> 00:10:06,339 LeMoyne has had a couple of rough years in terms of drawing 214 00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:10,009 down money from its endowment to -- at a rate that I think 215 00:10:10,009 --> 00:10:12,645 everyone would say you would not like to do. 216 00:10:12,645 --> 00:10:13,980 A million and then a million. 217 00:10:13,980 --> 00:10:15,982 Maybe roughly two million over a two year period. 218 00:10:15,982 --> 00:10:20,487 Do you feel like you are in financially strong shape? 219 00:10:20,487 --> 00:10:21,754 - Yes, we are now. 220 00:10:21,754 --> 00:10:27,594 And I think most schools are not as tuition dependent as we are. 221 00:10:27,594 --> 00:10:29,596 And that's why those things happen. 222 00:10:29,596 --> 00:10:31,965 And so, what we have to concentrate on is increasing 223 00:10:31,965 --> 00:10:32,966 the endowment. 224 00:10:32,966 --> 00:10:34,133 - Okay, yeah. 225 00:10:34,133 --> 00:10:36,135 So, when you say tuition dependent, 226 00:10:36,135 --> 00:10:38,338 you mean you want to supplement with the endowment money and 227 00:10:38,338 --> 00:10:39,439 grants and other things? 228 00:10:39,439 --> 00:10:44,444 - Right now probably 75% of the budget is dependent on tuition. 229 00:10:46,646 --> 00:10:50,183 And so, if we have even a slight decrease in the number of 230 00:10:50,183 --> 00:10:53,520 students from fall to fall or from fall to spring, 231 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:54,721 it impacts us. 232 00:10:54,721 --> 00:10:56,723 And we need to move away from that. 233 00:10:56,723 --> 00:10:59,726 But the way to get away from being so dependent on tuition is 234 00:10:59,726 --> 00:11:02,462 to make sure you increase your endowment. 235 00:11:02,462 --> 00:11:03,830 - What does it cost a year? 236 00:11:03,830 --> 00:11:06,766 - About 10,000 in tuition and fees. 237 00:11:06,766 --> 00:11:09,135 And then the dormitories, depending on single, 238 00:11:09,135 --> 00:11:13,006 double, could be anywhere from about 3,000 to 5,000. 239 00:11:13,006 --> 00:11:15,241 So, I'd say on the average, if you're living in the 240 00:11:15,241 --> 00:11:17,710 dormitories, 14,000 to 15,000. 241 00:11:17,710 --> 00:11:19,312 - Which is a lot of money. 242 00:11:19,312 --> 00:11:22,315 But it's a lot less than a lot of other places. 243 00:11:22,315 --> 00:11:25,585 I mean, and this whole kind of in the national trend, 244 00:11:25,585 --> 00:11:29,422 this look at, you know, people focus a lot on sky rocketing 245 00:11:29,422 --> 00:11:31,958 inflation in healthcare and they have big fights 246 00:11:31,958 --> 00:11:32,959 about Obama Care. 247 00:11:32,959 --> 00:11:37,597 But the inflation at colleges is really amazing 248 00:11:37,597 --> 00:11:40,967 across the country. 249 00:11:40,967 --> 00:11:42,101 Does this put you.. 250 00:11:42,101 --> 00:11:44,604 So, you've got schools that are 67.. 251 00:11:44,604 --> 00:11:47,473 I mean, just the numbers are, you know, astronomical. 252 00:11:47,473 --> 00:11:49,475 Is that an advantage for you in some ways? 253 00:11:49,475 --> 00:11:51,811 I mean, it's expensive but a whole lot less expensive than 254 00:11:51,811 --> 00:11:53,880 some of these other schools that kids might look at. 255 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:55,515 - Yeah, in some ways. 256 00:11:55,515 --> 00:11:58,718 But what we look at is what's the tuition of the students 257 00:11:58,718 --> 00:11:59,719 in the area. 258 00:11:59,719 --> 00:12:04,591 That's who I think in some ways we are competing with the most 259 00:12:04,591 --> 00:12:05,658 I think. 260 00:12:05,658 --> 00:12:09,095 And so, as a private institution we are a little bit more than 261 00:12:09,095 --> 00:12:12,198 the state schools, like the University of Memphis or.. 262 00:12:12,198 --> 00:12:14,200 Well, maybe not so much for the University of Memphis. 263 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:16,202 Certainly the community college. 264 00:12:16,202 --> 00:12:22,141 But, you know, 91 or 94% of our students are on financial aid 265 00:12:22,141 --> 00:12:25,144 and probably almost as many on Pell Grants. 266 00:12:25,144 --> 00:12:27,046 - Was there a change? 267 00:12:27,046 --> 00:12:29,048 I should have researched this before. 268 00:12:29,048 --> 00:12:31,584 Pell grants were mentioned in the recent budget deal. 269 00:12:31,584 --> 00:12:34,354 Was there a change to that or did I make that up? 270 00:12:34,354 --> 00:12:36,356 - No but they're looking at change. 271 00:12:36,356 --> 00:12:38,358 But I don't know that absolutely. 272 00:12:38,358 --> 00:12:39,359 Yeah. 273 00:12:39,359 --> 00:12:41,027 - How much is a Pell Grant now? 274 00:12:41,027 --> 00:12:43,496 - The average award is per year. 275 00:12:43,496 --> 00:12:47,467 It's about 4800 or 4600. 276 00:12:47,467 --> 00:12:49,469 - We've talked a bunch about community college. 277 00:12:49,469 --> 00:12:51,337 The Drive to 55 program. 278 00:12:51,337 --> 00:12:53,339 Again, you're two months into this and just back to Memphis. 279 00:12:53,339 --> 00:12:55,842 But Governor Haslam rolls that out last year. 280 00:12:55,842 --> 00:12:56,843 Correct, Bill? 281 00:12:56,843 --> 00:13:00,380 Which is to guarantee at least a community college education to 282 00:13:00,380 --> 00:13:01,781 every high school student. 283 00:13:01,781 --> 00:13:04,083 Is that a good thing for LeMoyne-Owen or is that a 284 00:13:04,083 --> 00:13:05,551 competition with LeMoyne-Owen? 285 00:13:05,551 --> 00:13:06,586 - I think it's a great thing. 286 00:13:06,586 --> 00:13:08,588 I applaud the governor for that. 287 00:13:08,588 --> 00:13:09,689 I think that's awesome. 288 00:13:09,689 --> 00:13:12,425 And the college, LeMoyne-Owen now is 289 00:13:12,425 --> 00:13:14,427 a Tennessee Promise Institution. 290 00:13:14,427 --> 00:13:15,428 (Eric)   It is? 291 00:13:15,428 --> 00:13:16,429 - Yes. 292 00:13:16,429 --> 00:13:18,831 And we're looking at some associate degrees, 293 00:13:18,831 --> 00:13:20,099 that's why. 294 00:13:20,099 --> 00:13:23,403 And so, we've had to request and document that. 295 00:13:23,403 --> 00:13:26,172 And so, we are now a Tennessee Promise institution. 296 00:13:26,172 --> 00:13:28,174 - So you'll be able to issue associates degrees. 297 00:13:28,174 --> 00:13:30,209 Will you also potentially get kids -- and maybe you do now, 298 00:13:30,209 --> 00:13:32,845 I don't know -- who have gone to community college and then want 299 00:13:32,845 --> 00:13:34,847 to kind of finish out the bachelor's. 300 00:13:34,847 --> 00:13:35,848 - We do have some transfer. 301 00:13:35,848 --> 00:13:38,551 Not as many as we would like but we do. 302 00:13:38,551 --> 00:13:40,553 - Theoretically, there's a bigger pool of those kids over 303 00:13:40,553 --> 00:13:41,554 the next few years. 304 00:13:41,554 --> 00:13:45,058 - And I think that in this area, there are enough students that 305 00:13:45,058 --> 00:13:49,562 are not going to any college that we don't have to compete. 306 00:13:49,562 --> 00:13:52,932 There's enough out there for all of us to serve. 307 00:13:52,932 --> 00:13:59,172 - And, of course, so much of the state funding that is involved 308 00:13:59,172 --> 00:14:01,974 in higher education is now not tied to enrollment. 309 00:14:01,974 --> 00:14:06,345 It's tied to completions, yeah, and performance as well. 310 00:14:06,345 --> 00:14:10,016 And LeMoyne-Owen College is a private institution. 311 00:14:10,016 --> 00:14:13,820 But how does a private institution feel 312 00:14:13,820 --> 00:14:16,522 those kind of pressures? 313 00:14:16,522 --> 00:14:22,795 - I think that any perspective student or parents want to know 314 00:14:22,795 --> 00:14:27,100 those kinds of data that will tell them what our retention 315 00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:32,238 rates are, graduation rates, whether we get students to 316 00:14:32,238 --> 00:14:34,741 graduate school, how well we place students into the 317 00:14:34,741 --> 00:14:36,042 competitive job market. 318 00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:39,746 So, it's something that we should do. 319 00:14:39,746 --> 00:14:42,548 We haven't done as well as I would like for us to have done 320 00:14:42,548 --> 00:14:44,884 in terms of getting the data out there. 321 00:14:44,884 --> 00:14:47,653 But it's critical. 322 00:14:47,653 --> 00:14:52,158 And private or not, the numbers tell the story. 323 00:14:52,158 --> 00:14:54,427 And one of the things that we have to do being a private 324 00:14:54,427 --> 00:14:57,029 institution is that we have to raise money. 325 00:14:57,029 --> 00:14:59,398 And people want to give to successes. 326 00:14:59,398 --> 00:15:02,101 And so, we've got to be able to tell our story and we've got to 327 00:15:02,101 --> 00:15:05,705 be able to show the data whether the state is holding us 328 00:15:05,705 --> 00:15:07,039 responsible for it or not. 329 00:15:07,039 --> 00:15:09,008 And if you.. 330 00:15:09,008 --> 00:15:15,348 The Federal Government Title 4 will produce score cards on 331 00:15:15,348 --> 00:15:19,418 anyone that's receiving Title 4 Aid Pell Grants 332 00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:22,789 and some of the loans. 333 00:15:22,789 --> 00:15:25,158 So, the data is still out there for even private institutions. 334 00:15:25,158 --> 00:15:30,329 - And the job is more of a challenge in that regard because 335 00:15:30,329 --> 00:15:32,398 of some factors that are beyond the control 336 00:15:32,398 --> 00:15:34,133 of any college administrator. 337 00:15:34,133 --> 00:15:36,369 Students now.. 338 00:15:36,369 --> 00:15:39,672 I think back in my day it was four years 339 00:15:39,672 --> 00:15:40,873 and that was accepted. 340 00:15:40,873 --> 00:15:46,245 Now I think the average is five to six years to complete and get 341 00:15:46,245 --> 00:15:47,246 your degree. 342 00:15:47,246 --> 00:15:49,549 - And we've done a survey. 343 00:15:49,549 --> 00:15:54,587 And at least 80 to 90% of our students are working full time. 344 00:15:54,587 --> 00:15:57,590 Not part time but full time as they're going to school. 345 00:15:57,590 --> 00:16:00,993 And that impacts their ability to persist. 346 00:16:00,993 --> 00:16:05,865 Often times we think students don't persist because they're 347 00:16:05,865 --> 00:16:07,600 not doing well. 348 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,036 Students are not persisting, what we're finding, 349 00:16:10,036 --> 00:16:13,239 is because they don't manage their time well. 350 00:16:13,239 --> 00:16:16,342 And if they have to give up something because it gets to be 351 00:16:16,342 --> 00:16:18,344 too much, it's going to be school. 352 00:16:18,344 --> 00:16:22,081 - But as I understand it, if you work with an employer, 353 00:16:22,081 --> 00:16:25,117 if an employer is involved at some higher education 354 00:16:25,117 --> 00:16:28,754 institutions, they are able to make accommodations in the 355 00:16:28,754 --> 00:16:33,593 schedule for working students if they're a part of an agreement. 356 00:16:33,593 --> 00:16:34,927 - Absolutely. 357 00:16:34,927 --> 00:16:36,162 And that is always very good. 358 00:16:36,162 --> 00:16:38,664 That's always a very good thing. 359 00:16:38,664 --> 00:16:41,267 - We talked about funding. 360 00:16:41,267 --> 00:16:45,371 Obviously student loans are a big part of financial aid. 361 00:16:45,371 --> 00:16:47,106 I had many, many student loans. 362 00:16:47,106 --> 00:16:49,108 I still have some coupon books somewhere. 363 00:16:49,108 --> 00:16:52,445 But there's a lot of conversation in the country and 364 00:16:52,445 --> 00:16:54,780 the higher-ed community about too much loan debt. 365 00:16:54,780 --> 00:16:56,382 What is your take on that? 366 00:16:56,382 --> 00:16:59,318 Are kids taking on too much student loan debt? 367 00:16:59,318 --> 00:17:01,721 Is that not a good investment? 368 00:17:01,721 --> 00:17:05,358 - I think to some extent they are. 369 00:17:05,358 --> 00:17:09,428 Only to the extent that they are not informed about how the debt 370 00:17:09,428 --> 00:17:11,030 can impact them later on. 371 00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:13,633 I think it is a great investment. 372 00:17:13,633 --> 00:17:16,435 But I think what has traditionally happened.. 373 00:17:16,435 --> 00:17:21,674 Not enough training and information has been given to 374 00:17:21,674 --> 00:17:26,712 students about their responsibility and making sure 375 00:17:26,712 --> 00:17:28,714 that they follow up in repayment. 376 00:17:28,714 --> 00:17:30,316 - A lot of it.. 377 00:17:30,316 --> 00:17:32,351 I mean, when you boil it down, it seems that 378 00:17:32,351 --> 00:17:33,352 when you boil it down.. 379 00:17:33,352 --> 00:17:36,289 And this is very close to my heart because I borrowed my way 380 00:17:36,289 --> 00:17:38,291 through college and graduate school 381 00:17:38,291 --> 00:17:39,292 and it was a great investment. 382 00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:42,028 And so, I bristle sometimes at these articles that seem to say 383 00:17:42,028 --> 00:17:44,030 that all student loan debt is bad. 384 00:17:44,030 --> 00:17:46,332 For me and my situation, it was incredible. 385 00:17:46,332 --> 00:17:50,703 But when you boil down some of the better articles you find, 386 00:17:50,703 --> 00:17:53,039 where the real abuses about debt are coming in, 387 00:17:53,039 --> 00:17:55,041 some of the for-profit colleges. 388 00:17:55,041 --> 00:17:59,111 Does that just make you angry as an educator and somebody who's 389 00:17:59,111 --> 00:18:02,048 working with kids at community colleges and people working full 390 00:18:02,048 --> 00:18:04,050 time jobs, not just part time jobs. 391 00:18:04,050 --> 00:18:06,085 And you see some of these for-profit schools really 392 00:18:06,085 --> 00:18:07,620 scamming kids. 393 00:18:07,620 --> 00:18:09,488 - Yeah, it's very unfortunate. 394 00:18:09,488 --> 00:18:10,623 It's unfortunate. 395 00:18:10,623 --> 00:18:14,126 And again, I think the most unfortunate thing is that 396 00:18:14,126 --> 00:18:17,263 students don't have the information that they need. 397 00:18:17,263 --> 00:18:21,400 One of the things that people also talk about is that you've 398 00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:25,638 got to be able to pay those debts back. 399 00:18:25,638 --> 00:18:29,875 Sometimes students don't know when the loans are due. 400 00:18:29,875 --> 00:18:34,113 But the federal government holds the institution responsible for 401 00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:37,416 making sure that the students are paying their loans in a 402 00:18:37,416 --> 00:18:38,417 timely manner. 403 00:18:38,417 --> 00:18:41,587 And we get something called a default rate. 404 00:18:41,587 --> 00:18:43,923 Each institution that provides loans, 405 00:18:43,923 --> 00:18:47,860 the federal government will calculate a default rate. 406 00:18:47,860 --> 00:18:51,263 And if the default rate gets to be too high, 407 00:18:51,263 --> 00:18:55,735 then you jeopardize not only your ability to provide loans 408 00:18:55,735 --> 00:18:59,305 but you jeopardize your ability also for Pell. 409 00:18:59,305 --> 00:19:02,742 So, the colleges have to take responsibility for educating 410 00:19:02,742 --> 00:19:07,079 students on when loans become due. 411 00:19:07,079 --> 00:19:10,282 Because if they miss a semester or two and they plan to come 412 00:19:10,282 --> 00:19:13,019 back, well the loan is due unless they do something. 413 00:19:13,019 --> 00:19:15,021 There are things that they can do. 414 00:19:15,021 --> 00:19:18,891 So, I think in the past, I don't think colleges have done a great 415 00:19:18,891 --> 00:19:25,097 job of educating students about loans and how it all works. 416 00:19:25,097 --> 00:19:29,201 - You must have a staff of just people who need counseling 417 00:19:29,201 --> 00:19:30,202 and so on. 418 00:19:30,202 --> 00:19:32,772 - That falls on financial aid, yes. 419 00:19:32,772 --> 00:19:37,043 We have a financial aid office and counselors who do that and a 420 00:19:37,043 --> 00:19:38,044 lot of other things. 421 00:19:38,044 --> 00:19:39,045 But, yeah. 422 00:19:39,045 --> 00:19:41,047 - Just about five minutes left, Bill. 423 00:19:41,047 --> 00:19:46,786 - And parents and students have to more consumer like than they 424 00:19:46,786 --> 00:19:48,054 once were. 425 00:19:48,054 --> 00:19:53,059 I mean, and of course you're dealing with someone who is 18, 426 00:19:53,059 --> 00:19:56,295 19 years old at the outset in many cases. 427 00:19:56,295 --> 00:19:59,565 But there is more information available about these things 428 00:19:59,565 --> 00:20:03,302 like retention rates as you mentioned for students. 429 00:20:03,302 --> 00:20:09,375 So, are students always as well adjusted as they should be to 430 00:20:09,375 --> 00:20:13,512 understanding that system on top of the academic system here. 431 00:20:13,512 --> 00:20:15,614 - You mean the financial system? 432 00:20:15,614 --> 00:20:17,883 No, not in many cases. 433 00:20:17,883 --> 00:20:20,953 Especially the students that we serve. 434 00:20:20,953 --> 00:20:24,957 No, they're not always well versed or educated on that. 435 00:20:24,957 --> 00:20:28,094 And it's our responsibility to help them with that. 436 00:20:28,094 --> 00:20:31,964 - A couple of other things, kind of national issues. 437 00:20:31,964 --> 00:20:34,967 There have been, you know, these horrific.. 438 00:20:34,967 --> 00:20:37,970 Horrific mass shootings in lots of circumstances. 439 00:20:37,970 --> 00:20:43,109 But there have been some -- a notable number I guess on 440 00:20:43,109 --> 00:20:44,110 college campuses. 441 00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:46,579 What do you do about that? 442 00:20:46,579 --> 00:20:48,714 What can you do? 443 00:20:48,714 --> 00:20:51,717 - You make sure that everybody -- students, 444 00:20:51,717 --> 00:20:56,956 staff, faculty, and our security department and everybody -- are 445 00:20:56,956 --> 00:21:00,326 very aware of the possibilities and that they are looking around 446 00:21:00,326 --> 00:21:04,964 them and that they report things that may not seem like it's 447 00:21:04,964 --> 00:21:07,767 anything but they need to be able to report anything that's 448 00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:08,801 very suspicious. 449 00:21:08,801 --> 00:21:11,937 And the training, of course. 450 00:21:11,937 --> 00:21:12,938 Lots of training. 451 00:21:12,938 --> 00:21:16,308 Lots or practice in case something should happen. 452 00:21:16,308 --> 00:21:19,512 But you can never be too careful ever. 453 00:21:19,512 --> 00:21:23,849 - I know that Texas has passed, and maybe other states have 454 00:21:23,849 --> 00:21:25,851 passed, these campus carry laws. 455 00:21:25,851 --> 00:21:27,586 Texas is allowing students to. 456 00:21:27,586 --> 00:21:28,821 Do you see more of that coming? 457 00:21:28,821 --> 00:21:30,156 - I hope not. 458 00:21:30,156 --> 00:21:33,893 I think that's potentially very dangerous. 459 00:21:33,893 --> 00:21:36,228 - I know people who've thought real hard about that, 460 00:21:36,228 --> 00:21:38,864 that their son is going to be in a physics class with somebody. 461 00:21:38,864 --> 00:21:41,167 It's just a strange, strange time. 462 00:21:41,167 --> 00:21:44,003 - I hope that we don't get very far on that. 463 00:21:44,003 --> 00:21:48,774 I understand why one would want to. 464 00:21:48,774 --> 00:21:49,842 But I think it's.. 465 00:21:49,842 --> 00:21:53,345 - Everyone wants to do anything possible to protect them. 466 00:21:53,345 --> 00:21:54,346 So, okay. 467 00:21:54,346 --> 00:21:56,348 The neighborhood that you're in. 468 00:21:56,348 --> 00:21:58,684 The school has been there for how long? 469 00:21:58,684 --> 00:22:03,322 It's moved a little bit but it's been in that location forever. 470 00:22:03,322 --> 00:22:04,323 - Oh, yeah. 471 00:22:04,323 --> 00:22:08,360 I don't remember how long it's been there but for a long time. 472 00:22:08,360 --> 00:22:10,362 - There's a lot going on in that neighborhood. 473 00:22:10,362 --> 00:22:14,066 Soulsville and the STAX Academy and some great things. 474 00:22:14,066 --> 00:22:17,837 But there's, you know, the building, 475 00:22:17,837 --> 00:22:19,338 the shopping center recently. 476 00:22:19,338 --> 00:22:20,906 The town center. 477 00:22:20,906 --> 00:22:22,908 Again, you're only two months in. 478 00:22:22,908 --> 00:22:23,909 But talk about.. 479 00:22:23,909 --> 00:22:25,911 Are you a school and is it important to you 480 00:22:25,911 --> 00:22:26,912 that you connect? 481 00:22:26,912 --> 00:22:29,582 - Absolutely, absolutely. 482 00:22:29,582 --> 00:22:31,884 The potential is just tremendous. 483 00:22:31,884 --> 00:22:35,921 And we've been in conversations with individuals there and the 484 00:22:35,921 --> 00:22:39,825 gentleman that just purchased the property. 485 00:22:39,825 --> 00:22:40,826 Shadyac, yeah. 486 00:22:40,826 --> 00:22:44,597 I've had a couple of meetings with him and he's met with some 487 00:22:44,597 --> 00:22:45,831 of our students. 488 00:22:45,831 --> 00:22:49,535 He's very interested in making sure that we connect. 489 00:22:49,535 --> 00:22:52,071 It's an awesome opportunity, awesome opportunity. 490 00:22:52,071 --> 00:22:53,072 - You lost.. 491 00:22:53,072 --> 00:22:55,074 And I won't go into the details because there's all kinds of 492 00:22:55,074 --> 00:22:56,408 ugliness and uncertainty. 493 00:22:56,408 --> 00:22:59,845 But Robert Lipscomb was a powerful figure and a really 494 00:22:59,845 --> 00:23:02,181 important figure in the history of LeMoyne-Owen. 495 00:23:02,181 --> 00:23:07,419 His loss, just in terms of his leadership on the board, 496 00:23:07,419 --> 00:23:08,954 means what? 497 00:23:08,954 --> 00:23:13,559 - It simply means that his leadership is not there pending 498 00:23:13,559 --> 00:23:15,894 the outcomes of the investigation. 499 00:23:15,894 --> 00:23:16,895 Yeah. 500 00:23:16,895 --> 00:23:20,866 - We've got just a couple of minutes left, Bill. 501 00:23:20,866 --> 00:23:25,004 - In talking about what you have ahead of you in terms of what 502 00:23:25,004 --> 00:23:28,707 you want to do, it sounds as if the first priority here is to 503 00:23:28,707 --> 00:23:31,810 get things the way you want them on campus and then work from 504 00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:34,046 there out into the community. 505 00:23:34,046 --> 00:23:36,849 - The first thing that I need to do is to listen. 506 00:23:36,849 --> 00:23:38,984 Listen to our internal and external stakeholders. 507 00:23:38,984 --> 00:23:42,688 So, my first 100 days, I've been involved with listening to 508 00:23:42,688 --> 00:23:46,792 students, faculty, staff, the faith community that supports 509 00:23:46,792 --> 00:23:48,494 us, and business and industry. 510 00:23:48,494 --> 00:23:52,698 Because I need to understand what people think and feel. 511 00:23:52,698 --> 00:23:54,700 And what are their thoughts about where they think 512 00:23:54,700 --> 00:23:55,701 we should be. 513 00:23:55,701 --> 00:23:59,171 And then based on that, I have a few thoughts of my own. 514 00:23:59,171 --> 00:24:01,573 But, you know, I want to hear what people are saying. 515 00:24:01,573 --> 00:24:04,543 And these have been very, very good conversations for me to 516 00:24:04,543 --> 00:24:07,579 hear people's thoughts about LeMoyne-Owen. 517 00:24:07,579 --> 00:24:11,517 And then from there, we'll develop strategies to position 518 00:24:11,517 --> 00:24:13,585 the college and a vision, of course. 519 00:24:13,585 --> 00:24:19,725 And that we'll go out and share with people and begin to try to 520 00:24:19,725 --> 00:24:20,859 bring in resources. 521 00:24:20,859 --> 00:24:24,463 - You have a PhD in cell and developmental biology. 522 00:24:24,463 --> 00:24:27,800 How did you go from the lab to running.. 523 00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:30,769 Are you still in the lab? 524 00:24:30,769 --> 00:24:32,871 - No, not in a while. 525 00:24:32,871 --> 00:24:37,242 No, I haven't been in a lab in a while. 526 00:24:37,242 --> 00:24:38,243 Well, I thought that I.. 527 00:24:38,243 --> 00:24:42,448 I never thought that I wanted to teach or be in higher ed. 528 00:24:42,448 --> 00:24:45,684 I always thought that I wanted to work at a national laboratory 529 00:24:45,684 --> 00:24:47,686 or government national laboratory. 530 00:24:47,686 --> 00:24:50,956 But as it turned out, I began to work at LeMoyne-Owen as a 531 00:24:50,956 --> 00:24:53,092 faculty member and began to do some research. 532 00:24:53,092 --> 00:24:56,228 Had a grant from National Science Foundation and really 533 00:24:56,228 --> 00:24:58,230 began to love working with students. 534 00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:59,598 And then from the students, 535 00:24:59,598 --> 00:25:01,600 I began to love academic administration. 536 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,268 And it just kind of.. 537 00:25:03,268 --> 00:25:05,270 - And you're a LeMoyne graduate. 538 00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:06,271 But did you grow up here also. 539 00:25:06,271 --> 00:25:07,272 - I grew up in Memphis. 540 00:25:07,272 --> 00:25:09,208 (Eric)   And then were gone for? 541 00:25:09,208 --> 00:25:10,209 - Graduate school. 542 00:25:10,209 --> 00:25:11,210 Maybe.. 543 00:25:11,210 --> 00:25:13,212 (Eric)   And these other jobs and so on. 544 00:25:13,212 --> 00:25:15,214 - Yeah, I've lived in other places. 545 00:25:15,214 --> 00:25:17,216 - What's Memphis like to return to? 546 00:25:17,216 --> 00:25:18,217 - It's great. 547 00:25:18,217 --> 00:25:19,218 It's good to be back. 548 00:25:19,218 --> 00:25:20,219 (Eric)   Has it changed? 549 00:25:20,219 --> 00:25:22,221 - Yeah, I think it's even better. 550 00:25:22,221 --> 00:25:24,223 I'm very impressed with progress that has been made. 551 00:25:24,223 --> 00:25:25,524 I'm loving it. 552 00:25:25,524 --> 00:25:28,160 And then I have a daughter and two little grandboys here. 553 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:32,297 That's a great deal. 554 00:25:32,297 --> 00:25:33,298 - Alright. 555 00:25:33,298 --> 00:25:34,299 Well, it is great to meet you. 556 00:25:34,299 --> 00:25:36,301 Thank you very much for being on the show. 557 00:25:36,301 --> 00:25:37,302 - Absolutely. 558 00:25:37,302 --> 00:25:38,303 Thank you for having me. 559 00:25:38,303 --> 00:25:40,305 (Eric)   You get maybe more   than two months in 560 00:25:40,305 --> 00:25:41,306 and we'll have you back. 561 00:25:41,306 --> 00:25:42,307 Thank you. 562 00:25:42,307 --> 00:25:43,308 Thank you, Bill. 563 00:25:43,308 --> 00:25:44,309 Thank you for joining us. 564 00:25:44,309 --> 00:25:50,916 Join us again next week. 565 00:25:50,916 --> 00:26:12,337 [theme music] 566 00:26:12,337 --> 00:26:17,810 (male narrator)   A2H: Engineers, architects, and   planners creating an enhanced 567 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:21,346 quality of life for their   clients and our community. 568 00:26:21,346 --> 00:26:25,346 More about A2H's services   and markets is at A2H.com