WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:02.002  (female announcer)   This is a production 00:02.002 --> 00:03.003  of WKNO-Memphis. 00:03.003 --> 00:06.039  Production funding for   "Behind the Headlines" is 00:06.039 --> 00:15.816  made possible in part by.. 00:15.816 --> 00:19.453 The push for more business for minority owned firms tonight on 00:19.453 --> 00:20.854 "Behind the Headlines." 00:20.854 --> 00:37.471 [theme music] 00:37.471 --> 00:39.606 I'm Eric Barnes, publisher of The Memphis Daily News. 00:39.606 --> 00:41.074 Thanks for joining us. 00:41.074 --> 00:43.510 We're joined tonight by Mauricio Calvo from Latino Memphis. 00:43.510 --> 00:44.511 Thanks for being here. 00:44.511 --> 00:45.512 Glad to be here. 00:45.512 --> 00:47.814 Darrell Cobbins, C-E-O of Universal Commercial. 00:47.814 --> 00:48.815 Thanks for being here. 00:48.815 --> 00:49.816 Thank you. 00:49.816 --> 00:51.919 And Ron Redwing from 100 Black Men. 00:51.919 --> 00:52.986 Thanks for being here. 00:52.986 --> 00:55.222 I'm going to start, I think, with you Darrell. 00:55.222 --> 00:57.858 This push came up why? 00:57.858 --> 01:00.861 It's been certainly a topic of conversation for decades. 01:00.861 --> 01:03.063 Different strategies, different approaches. 01:03.063 --> 01:09.036 Some success or changes in terms of how minority owned businesses 01:09.036 --> 01:11.605 get government and quasi-governmental contracting 01:11.605 --> 01:12.606 and so on. 01:12.606 --> 01:14.808 But this new push came about why? 01:14.808 --> 01:20.080 Well, I think, uh, early this summer you saw in the news both 01:20.080 --> 01:25.285 in print and in the media, um, stories whether it's in 01:25.285 --> 01:26.753 government. 01:26.753 --> 01:32.526 Also, I think Wendy Thomas wrote a piece about the disparity that 01:32.526 --> 01:35.262 existed whether it's in government contracts, 01:35.262 --> 01:38.865 also in the private sector, as it related to the, 01:38.865 --> 01:42.836 uh, disparity that existed. 01:42.836 --> 01:45.872 There's a disparity study that was done in 1994 that 01:45.872 --> 01:50.944 highlighted the galring holes that existed whether where it 01:50.944 --> 01:55.182 related to minority and women owned businesses and the 1% that 01:55.182 --> 01:59.086 they got, um, as it related to prime contracts. 01:59.086 --> 02:03.390 And I think when that was brought to light, 02:03.390 --> 02:07.794 the big question mark was that was 1994. 02:07.794 --> 02:10.530 And it's 2014. 02:10.530 --> 02:12.499 And that was 20 years ago. 02:12.499 --> 02:18.271 And we still sit here 20 years later with that hole still 02:18.271 --> 02:19.272 existing. 02:19.272 --> 02:21.675 What is the percentage now? 02:21.675 --> 02:27.948 Well, um, the most recent census data was in 2007 that showed 02:27.948 --> 02:30.917 that eight-tenths of 1% is the number. 02:30.917 --> 02:33.020 The number of? 02:33.020 --> 02:36.423 Grosse receipts that minority and women owned businesses. 02:36.423 --> 02:39.092 And is that Memphis or Shelby County or the United States? 02:39.092 --> 02:40.827 Well, that's the Memphis M-S-A. 02:40.827 --> 02:45.732 And, uh, and that's, um, and that was pre 2008. 02:45.732 --> 02:49.836 So, I think we can probably assume that that number may be 02:49.836 --> 02:52.706 even worse since 2007. 02:52.706 --> 02:54.708 Because of the recession or because.. 02:54.708 --> 02:55.709 Exactly. 02:55.709 --> 02:59.680 And so, I think that number may be being updated soon since 02:59.680 --> 03:00.781 2007. 03:00.781 --> 03:08.088 And so, the impetus for this recent push was that we need to 03:08.088 --> 03:12.893 examine as a community, um, that issue as a priority. 03:12.893 --> 03:15.862 When you look at our poverty situation, 03:15.862 --> 03:21.935 when you look at the fact that Latinos and African-Americans 03:21.935 --> 03:26.339 make up almost 70% of the population in this community but 03:26.339 --> 03:32.345 Latino poverty in Memphis and Shelby County is 72% higher than 03:34.648 --> 03:38.718 the national average for Latinos in America. 03:38.718 --> 03:41.955 African-American poverty in Memphis and Shelby County is 03:41.955 --> 03:46.393 almost 32% higher than African-American poverty in the 03:46.393 --> 03:47.394 United States. 03:47.394 --> 03:49.029 We have to examine that. 03:49.029 --> 03:52.566 And not that minority and women owned business can solve that. 03:52.566 --> 03:54.267 But there's a solution there. 03:54.267 --> 03:55.268 Yeah. 03:55.268 --> 03:57.370 That we need to take a look at. 03:57.370 --> 03:58.371 And what would.. 03:58.371 --> 04:02.075 Let me bring Ron in here and I'll get to Mauricio. 04:02.075 --> 04:05.545 In your ideal world, the approach would entail what? 04:05.545 --> 04:07.981 A new appraoch to bidding projects out, 04:07.981 --> 04:11.017 new requirements for percentage participation? 04:11.017 --> 04:15.155 I mean what are the details of how this changes from your 04:15.155 --> 04:16.156 point-of-view? 04:16.156 --> 04:18.658 Eric, I think there are a lot of opportunities, 04:18.658 --> 04:22.462 as Darrell said, to examine best practices, 04:22.462 --> 04:23.463 what works. 04:23.463 --> 04:28.335 For example, in the 1994 study, there were a number of 04:28.335 --> 04:34.574 reccomendations that were outlined as to what could happen 04:34.574 --> 04:41.648 or what should happen to at least address the issue of the 04:41.648 --> 04:43.450 disparity that exists. 04:43.450 --> 04:48.755 For exmaple, they talked about looking at mentor protege 04:48.755 --> 04:52.893 programs, looking at de-bundling your large bids, 04:52.893 --> 04:56.396 more training and workshop opportunities for small, 04:56.396 --> 04:58.365 women owned businesses. 04:58.365 --> 05:03.470 But those are just some thinigs that could be addressed or 05:03.470 --> 05:05.505 looked at to address the issue. 05:05.505 --> 05:10.110 And then beyond that when you talk about engaging the private 05:10.110 --> 05:16.750 sector, looking at opportunities that they engage more and become 05:16.750 --> 05:21.254 more creative and inviting in opportunities at the private 05:21.254 --> 05:22.522 sector. 05:22.522 --> 05:26.026 Because we recognize these numbers can't be reached through 05:26.026 --> 05:28.195 government alone. 05:28.195 --> 05:31.164 It has to be a partnership with the private sector. 05:31.164 --> 05:36.136 So to that in, we've scheduled and met with a number of the 05:36.136 --> 05:42.843 private business advocacy groups such as Memphis Tomorrow through 05:42.843 --> 05:45.779 their many programs and involvement as it relates to 05:45.779 --> 05:46.780 this issue. 05:46.780 --> 05:49.416 We're meeting with the Chamber of Commerce and a number of 05:49.416 --> 05:54.087 other organizations to look at ways to address that very issue 05:54.087 --> 05:56.723 and best practices throughout the country. 05:56.723 --> 05:59.459 We're not talking about reinventing the wheel. 05:59.459 --> 06:03.196 The one thing we know for sure, there has to be a change for 06:03.196 --> 06:07.167 Memphis to become the city of choice and to make the kinds of 06:07.167 --> 06:09.169 differences that we're talking about. 06:09.169 --> 06:11.371 Mauricio, we talk about 1994 to now. 06:11.371 --> 06:14.574 The Hispanic and Latino population has grown 06:14.574 --> 06:16.576 dramatically in that period of time. 06:16.576 --> 06:19.613 So, your take, your perspective on this and the importace of 06:19.613 --> 06:24.284 this and the mechanisms, the way in which chane could happen that 06:24.284 --> 06:25.285 would satisfy you. 06:25.285 --> 06:26.286 Sure. 06:26.286 --> 06:27.287 And I agree with Darrell. 06:27.287 --> 06:29.522 I mean I think we have been talking about it for 20 years. 06:29.522 --> 06:32.826 I will add that perhaps the recent comments from the 06:32.826 --> 06:36.830 Commissioner Henri Brooks kind of sparked this conversation. 06:36.830 --> 06:39.532 So, that was a really awkward moment. 06:39.532 --> 06:42.636 I think the good thing out of that is that people are talking 06:42.636 --> 06:43.637 about this. 06:43.637 --> 06:45.672 Again, I'm not saying that she created this. 06:45.672 --> 06:47.674 But it did create a sense of, like, 06:47.674 --> 06:50.477 well, let's just regroup and talk about these issues. 06:50.477 --> 06:52.479 Are Latinos a true minority here? 06:52.479 --> 06:55.849 Or this disparity? 06:55.849 --> 06:58.318 I think it was an invitation to go back to the table and look at 06:58.318 --> 06:59.319 these things. 06:59.319 --> 07:00.720 I mean Latinos obviously want.. 07:00.720 --> 07:02.322 They want a share of the pie. 07:02.322 --> 07:08.928 But we also have to see that many Latinos are not ready to be 07:08.928 --> 07:09.929 contractors. 07:09.929 --> 07:11.665 They're not licensed. 07:11.665 --> 07:15.001 So, I think we have to look at really at a broad prospective 07:15.001 --> 07:18.605 and say okay, we need to do training for folks that are 07:18.605 --> 07:20.140 starting a business. 07:20.140 --> 07:23.576 I think we should make a push whether it's black, 07:23.576 --> 07:25.712 white, Latino or other for local business, 07:25.712 --> 07:26.813 for small businesses. 07:26.813 --> 07:30.283 I mean I love to see this huge construction on 40 and other 07:30.283 --> 07:33.019 places with out-of-town companies doing it. 07:33.019 --> 07:36.556 You know, I think, because at the end of the day, 07:36.556 --> 07:40.894 even if it's a small minority owned business out of Georgia, 07:40.894 --> 07:42.329 how does that benefit us? 07:42.329 --> 07:45.231 I mean I know at the end of the day it employs people here. 07:45.231 --> 07:49.803 Let's just bring businesses from here first. 07:49.803 --> 07:50.804 Right. 07:50.804 --> 07:53.606 And you get, to Darrell maybe, you get.. 07:53.606 --> 07:58.311 Mauricio brings up the point that critics or skeptics of 07:58.311 --> 08:00.246 these kind of efforts will say, well, 08:00.246 --> 08:03.149 there it's all well and good to say that you want to have more 08:03.149 --> 08:05.618 minority owned businesses leading these contracts. 08:05.618 --> 08:07.620 But those businesses aren't out there. 08:07.620 --> 08:10.156 And so, on some level, there's a chicken and egg thing. 08:10.156 --> 08:11.157 Right? 08:11.157 --> 08:13.993 If there aren't enough businesses qualified to do it, 08:13.993 --> 08:16.229 it's not that they're not inherently qualified. 08:16.229 --> 08:18.231 They just don't have the experience. 08:18.231 --> 08:20.900 Because maybe in the past, they were explicitly blocked out. 08:20.900 --> 08:22.268 That's maybe less so now. 08:22.268 --> 08:23.269 I mean there's progress. 08:23.269 --> 08:26.740 But there aren't as many minority owned businesses. 08:26.740 --> 08:29.042 There aren't, you know, for the population that's 50% 08:29.042 --> 08:33.480 African-American, there aren't 50% African-American businesses. 08:33.480 --> 08:34.647 So, how do you balance that? 08:34.647 --> 08:36.649 How do you get that chicken and egg thing going in the direction 08:36.649 --> 08:37.650 you want? 08:37.650 --> 08:38.651 You first. 08:38.651 --> 08:41.921 That's why I said we have to examine it. 08:41.921 --> 08:45.792 I'm not sitting here saying, uh, let's start blaming. 08:45.792 --> 08:47.794 But I'm saying let's examine it. 08:47.794 --> 08:53.633 And it's sort of like the car is broken and the hood is, 08:53.633 --> 08:56.970 you know, there's smoke coming out of the hood and the stop 08:56.970 --> 08:58.605 engine light is on. 08:58.605 --> 09:00.874 You know, we need to pop the hood and get up under there and 09:00.874 --> 09:02.642 figure out what the issue is. 09:02.642 --> 09:03.643 Right. 09:03.643 --> 09:07.147 And so, if there's a lack of talent, 09:07.147 --> 09:10.049 so to speak, let's figure out where the needs are, 09:10.049 --> 09:12.085 what the opportunities are. 09:12.085 --> 09:14.721 And to Mauricio's point, if there is a, 09:14.721 --> 09:19.559 uh, lack of talent in specific areas where there are 09:19.559 --> 09:22.462 opportunities, let's provide the technical assistance. 09:22.462 --> 09:23.963 Let's provide the training. 09:23.963 --> 09:27.267 Let's provide the, um, training and the skills to, 09:27.267 --> 09:32.405 uh, to provide opportunities for folks that go in to those 09:32.405 --> 09:34.407 particular areas where there is business. 09:34.407 --> 09:35.408 And in part is.. 09:35.408 --> 09:38.478 100 Black Men is in part an answer to some of the things 09:38.478 --> 09:39.479 you're talking about. 09:39.479 --> 09:40.480 Is that correct? 09:40.480 --> 09:41.481 Well.. 09:41.481 --> 09:43.483 Because you should tell people what that is if they're not 09:43.483 --> 09:45.485 familiar with your organization. 09:45.485 --> 09:46.486 Sure. 09:46.486 --> 09:48.488 100 Black Men is a civic organization of professional men 09:48.488 --> 09:52.492 whose focus is mentoring, uh, primarily young boys. 09:52.492 --> 09:55.428 Lately our focus has been in education, 09:55.428 --> 09:58.164 primarily with our charter school, 09:58.164 --> 10:00.800 MAHS, Memphis Academy of Health Sciences. 10:00.800 --> 10:06.039 But I wanted to touch on that, Darrell's point. 10:06.039 --> 10:09.476 You know, in some instances, we talk about new business, 10:09.476 --> 10:11.010 training businesses. 10:11.010 --> 10:14.481 But in a lot of instances, it's about recognizing and 10:14.481 --> 10:16.749 acknowledging the businesses that are there. 10:16.749 --> 10:20.887 Businesses are in waiting and just looking for an opportunity. 10:20.887 --> 10:25.225 So, when we can match the need with the opportunity, 10:25.225 --> 10:29.696 then I think we can begin to move the needle. 10:29.696 --> 10:35.001 And particularly where business are of scale where they can work 10:35.001 --> 10:39.606 on large construction project or if it's through some contracting 10:39.606 --> 10:40.607 mechanism. 10:40.607 --> 10:44.577 It's the opportunity, I think, that we're missing in this whole 10:44.577 --> 10:45.578 conversation. 10:45.578 --> 10:47.347 And we got to get there. 10:47.347 --> 10:48.348 But don't.. 10:48.348 --> 10:50.016 I mean it seems like.. 10:50.016 --> 10:54.654 Maybe this is a very, uh, superficial response. 10:54.654 --> 10:55.822 You tell me if it is. 10:55.822 --> 10:58.925 Whenever a big project, a big ticket item, 10:58.925 --> 11:01.294 you know, a Bass Pro, a Crosstown, 11:01.294 --> 11:04.597 Graceland, you know, Whitehaven redevelopment area. 11:04.597 --> 11:06.766 There's always some kind of condition in thereof, 11:06.766 --> 11:08.234 you know, X percent. 11:08.234 --> 11:10.236 Or it seems like there's some kind of condition in there. 11:10.236 --> 11:12.539 X percent, 25% minority participation. 11:12.539 --> 11:14.874 Like when FedEx Forum was built. 11:14.874 --> 11:18.011 Do those requirements not work? 11:18.011 --> 11:19.412 And are they not real? 11:19.412 --> 11:21.281 Are they not enough? 11:21.281 --> 11:22.282 Sure. 11:22.282 --> 11:23.283 I think they're real. 11:23.283 --> 11:27.487 I think it's where we also have to be intentional about making 11:27.487 --> 11:31.658 sure that those who are ready, those who are prepared and 11:31.658 --> 11:35.728 qualified have the opportunities to really seek those, 11:35.728 --> 11:39.866 uh, those business, uh, procurement opportunities as 11:39.866 --> 11:41.034 they exist. 11:41.034 --> 11:42.869 You can question. 11:42.869 --> 11:45.405 When you start getting to percentages and numbers and that 11:45.405 --> 11:47.840 sort of thing, that's neither here nor there. 11:47.840 --> 11:51.411 But where we have companies to Mauricio's point that are 11:51.411 --> 11:54.847 qualified, that are ready, we should be doing everything we 11:54.847 --> 11:58.518 can to allow those companies or businesses the opportunities to 11:58.518 --> 11:59.519 participate. 11:59.519 --> 12:01.454 Let me put this question on you. 12:01.454 --> 12:04.524 You know, again, people who listen to this maybe and say, 12:04.524 --> 12:05.525 well, you know, once you.. 12:05.525 --> 12:10.697 If you mandate that X percentage or is going to be a minority 12:10.697 --> 12:11.698 participation. 12:11.698 --> 12:13.700 That gives them an unfair advantage. 12:13.700 --> 12:15.468 This is what people might say. 12:15.468 --> 12:17.470 Because they're guaranteed that work. 12:17.470 --> 12:20.940 They're going to get that work, that subcontract or contract, 12:20.940 --> 12:24.611 regardless of being the lowest bidder of the highest qualified 12:24.611 --> 12:25.612 person. 12:25.612 --> 12:28.615 Say with tax or public projects where it's tax money. 12:28.615 --> 12:30.717 That costs everyone, could be the argument. 12:30.717 --> 12:33.820 So, again, is that how you see it? 12:33.820 --> 12:36.856 That this is guaranteed work regardless of quality or cost? 12:36.856 --> 12:38.424 No, absolutely not. 12:38.424 --> 12:41.294 So, I think there's no silver bullet for this. 12:41.294 --> 12:42.962 It is a very complex issue. 12:42.962 --> 12:45.765 It is something that I think we have to look after the tax 12:45.765 --> 12:48.401 payers and bring quality for us. 12:48.401 --> 12:53.272 And then we just, like you said, we have to be intentional about 12:53.272 --> 12:56.843 looking quality and price winning the local market. 12:56.843 --> 13:00.713 I go back to push for local businesses to have an important 13:00.713 --> 13:01.714 share. 13:01.714 --> 13:05.251 Because to your point, if they are 70% of people in the 13:05.251 --> 13:06.252 population.. 13:06.252 --> 13:09.122 If the minority population in Shelby County and maybe even 13:09.122 --> 13:11.224 more when you put women, African-Americans, 13:11.224 --> 13:13.259 Latinos and everybody else is 70, 13:13.259 --> 13:14.260 80%.. 13:14.260 --> 13:16.929 Well, if you make a push for local businesses, 13:16.929 --> 13:20.500 you're automatically sharing some of that wealth with, 13:20.500 --> 13:24.871 you know, with the people here that are minority or otherwise. 13:24.871 --> 13:26.239 So, but absolutely not. 13:26.239 --> 13:31.744 I don't think you should give a minority preference because your 13:31.744 --> 13:32.745 racial profile. 13:32.745 --> 13:36.382 But I think there are enough quality talent here. 13:36.382 --> 13:38.384 We just have to create those opportunities, 13:38.384 --> 13:39.385 be more intentional. 13:39.385 --> 13:40.386 And I think you can. 13:40.386 --> 13:44.123 I think you can achieve most of all if we're smart and we work 13:44.123 --> 13:45.425 really intentional about this. 13:45.425 --> 13:47.460 And, you know, to that point, you know, 13:47.460 --> 13:49.062 let's put this in contest. 13:49.062 --> 13:52.198 You know, we're talking about opportunities for the majority 13:52.198 --> 13:54.200 of this community at the end of the day. 13:54.200 --> 13:57.003 You know, let's be candid here. 13:57.003 --> 14:02.375 You know, we've seen here in recent weeks or months the 14:02.375 --> 14:04.377 situations in Ferguson, you know, 14:04.377 --> 14:07.880 all the explosions that are going on as it relates to 14:07.880 --> 14:08.881 violence. 14:08.881 --> 14:14.053 I now sit on a committee that the Mayor has called together to 14:14.053 --> 14:15.722 focus on youth violence. 14:15.722 --> 14:20.693 But that gets down to the core of what we're talking about. 14:20.693 --> 14:23.996 This is just not business for business sake. 14:23.996 --> 14:27.734 But we're talking about issues of drugs and violence, 14:27.734 --> 14:28.968 particularly youth violence. 14:28.968 --> 14:33.806 What we're looking at is a systemic problem with young folk 14:33.806 --> 14:39.011 with no hope who are in despair and don't believe that things 14:39.011 --> 14:40.246 can be better for them. 14:40.246 --> 14:45.785 So, when we look at looking at providing business opportunities 14:45.785 --> 14:49.822 for local companies who might hire some of these young people 14:49.822 --> 14:53.926 right here in Memphis and Shelby County for businesses who may 14:53.926 --> 14:58.131 engage some of these young men and women who are on the streets 14:58.131 --> 15:01.734 with no jobs, no place to go, no hope. 15:01.734 --> 15:04.437 Then, you can begin to address those issues. 15:04.437 --> 15:07.540 And I don't think you can address those issues without 15:07.540 --> 15:11.878 addressing the issues of joblessness and hopelessness as 15:11.878 --> 15:12.945 it relates to this community. 15:12.945 --> 15:16.382 And particularly in a community like Memphis where our poverty 15:16.382 --> 15:21.854 rates are at an all-time high, where the violence is continuing 15:21.854 --> 15:26.492 to tick up and up and up as it relates to our young people. 15:26.492 --> 15:28.194 We got to address those issues. 15:28.194 --> 15:33.199 And this is by far one of those ways to begin to do that. 15:33.199 --> 15:35.201 Creating other paths of opportunity. 15:35.201 --> 15:39.872 By creating other opportunities for them beyond what has been 15:39.872 --> 15:41.174 provided to them. 15:41.174 --> 15:45.044 So, it's about hope and having opportunities and a place to go 15:45.044 --> 15:47.280 for many of these young people. 15:47.280 --> 15:49.282 And let me get you back in the conversation. 15:49.282 --> 15:51.317 But again, to that point, you run your own business. 15:51.317 --> 15:54.453 But you run your own business and your contracted. 15:54.453 --> 16:00.827 And you want to get the highest quality deal and not the best 16:00.827 --> 16:01.828 price. 16:01.828 --> 16:04.463 How do you and your business view this notion of, 16:04.463 --> 16:07.433 you know, am I going to give preference to an 16:07.433 --> 16:10.803 African-American owned company or subcontractor or a, 16:10.803 --> 16:13.372 you know, somebody to work for you when they're way more 16:13.372 --> 16:16.242 expensive and maybe not as experienced as this, 16:16.242 --> 16:19.378 um, white owned company? 16:19.378 --> 16:21.747 I mean how do you balance that as a business owner just in your 16:21.747 --> 16:22.748 world. 16:22.748 --> 16:24.851 I also sit on the board of Memphis Light Gas and Water, 16:24.851 --> 16:26.853 which I think is one of the best, 16:26.853 --> 16:31.023 um, companies in this city of public or private when it comes 16:31.023 --> 16:33.025 to achieving supplier diversities. 16:33.025 --> 16:35.027 So, there's a balance when you look at, 16:35.027 --> 16:38.731 you know, achieving the best price and also, 16:38.731 --> 16:45.004 getting the quality and experience when it comes to 16:45.004 --> 16:46.339 achieving supplier diversity. 16:46.339 --> 16:49.976 And so, there's a local bidding preference and also, 16:49.976 --> 16:55.548 um, a prioritization in terms of making sure that the dollars 16:55.548 --> 16:57.783 circulate in the local economy. 16:57.783 --> 17:01.654 And, uh, and they do it very successfully. 17:01.654 --> 17:05.224 Um, but to Ron's point, what I would want to emphasize also, 17:05.224 --> 17:08.194 you know, I sit in on a lot of economic development 17:08.194 --> 17:11.297 conversations and sit on a lot of initiatives. 17:11.297 --> 17:15.234 And as it relates to our local school system, 17:15.234 --> 17:19.338 I think one of the things that we have to be cognoscente of is 17:19.338 --> 17:23.075 that when we are educating our young people, 17:23.075 --> 17:30.483 we are, uh, educating them not to be laborers and workers. 17:30.483 --> 17:33.553 We should be educating and empowering them to be 17:33.553 --> 17:35.187 entrepreneurs and innovators. 17:35.187 --> 17:36.188 Yeah. 17:36.188 --> 17:41.560 And to this end of minority business growth and development, 17:41.560 --> 17:45.298 the Memphis that we are looking to create should be one of 17:45.298 --> 17:47.800 innovation and entrepreneurism. 17:47.800 --> 17:51.103 And when we, uh, talk to our young people and when we 17:51.103 --> 17:54.273 envision the Memphis of tomorrow, 17:54.273 --> 17:57.076 where I went to high school, Memphis University School, 17:57.076 --> 17:59.111 they're not talking to them about being workers. 17:59.111 --> 18:01.414 They're talking to them about being leaders. 18:01.414 --> 18:04.850 And I think when we talk about minority business growth and 18:04.850 --> 18:08.587 development, what we need to be envisioning is these young 18:08.587 --> 18:09.722 people being leaders. 18:09.722 --> 18:10.723 Yeah, yeah. 18:10.723 --> 18:13.459 Um, you talked about economic development. 18:13.459 --> 18:15.561 Another area that I mentioned some of these big ticket 18:15.561 --> 18:18.631 projects and the percentages for minority contracts, 18:18.631 --> 18:20.032 there is a pilot program. 18:20.032 --> 18:22.635 The pilot program, a big spotlight on that right now. 18:22.635 --> 18:25.438 Um, that there are some kind of.. 18:25.438 --> 18:28.107 It's a goal or requirement that. 18:28.107 --> 18:30.810 uh, that there be minority participation. 18:30.810 --> 18:36.015 We had Reid Dulberger from EDGE, the pilot umbrella organization, 18:36.015 --> 18:37.016 on recently. 18:37.016 --> 18:40.353 That's the kind of goal I think that people at the table are 18:40.353 --> 18:41.654 talking about is a good goal. 18:41.654 --> 18:43.656 And yet, you do hear people who say, 18:43.656 --> 18:45.057 well, that's an impediment. 18:45.057 --> 18:47.994 It's one more If you're going to do, 18:47.994 --> 18:50.563 uh, big projects in Memphis and attract companies and you're 18:50.563 --> 18:52.832 going to put a pilot program that's more complicated in and 18:52.832 --> 18:55.101 of itself than the incentives you can get in Fayette County 18:55.101 --> 18:56.335 and DeSoto County. 18:56.335 --> 18:59.305 And then, you put this minority participation requirement on top 18:59.305 --> 19:00.239 of that. 19:00.239 --> 19:02.241 Heck, we'll just move to DeSoto County. 19:02.241 --> 19:04.944 We'll just put our project in Fayette County and take 19:04.944 --> 19:06.946 advantage of all the great things in Memphis. 19:06.946 --> 19:08.647 How do you address that? 19:08.647 --> 19:13.853 I mean if Memphis loses a project outright because of too 19:13.853 --> 19:16.422 much bureaucracy and too many requirements, 19:16.422 --> 19:18.290 isn't that self-defeating also? 19:18.290 --> 19:19.291 Go ahead. 19:19.291 --> 19:20.493 I think it's about messaging. 19:20.493 --> 19:23.262 Instead of putting some impediment or some requirement, 19:23.262 --> 19:25.297 let's put back some incentive. 19:25.297 --> 19:28.100 You know, if you get this contract, 19:28.100 --> 19:30.503 you are a whatever owned company. 19:30.503 --> 19:32.505 You may be a corporation. 19:32.505 --> 19:36.409 If you turn around and give more participation to local 19:36.409 --> 19:38.544 businesses, to minority and women owned businesses, 19:38.544 --> 19:39.578 you'll get this incentive. 19:39.578 --> 19:41.781 So, it's not saying that's a penalty. 19:41.781 --> 19:44.717 But yeah, rather some incentive and some extra. 19:44.717 --> 19:48.187 Because at the end of the day, everybody will win. 19:48.187 --> 19:50.189 And to your point, you have to start early. 19:50.189 --> 19:52.191 We have to start with the charter schools. 19:52.191 --> 19:54.193 But anyway, going back to that specific point, 19:54.193 --> 19:56.195 that's an incentive and people will be like well, 19:56.195 --> 19:57.396 I want to business in Memphis. 19:57.396 --> 19:59.398 And I want to do business with local business owners. 19:59.398 --> 20:00.499 Your take? 20:00.499 --> 20:04.804 To the point also, Eric, keep in mind that, 20:04.804 --> 20:08.708 you know, of course, we have to find that balance as it relates 20:08.708 --> 20:10.776 to the pilot program and, you know, 20:10.776 --> 20:15.448 how those funds are divvied up and how we utilize that program. 20:15.448 --> 20:20.152 But we can't get away from the fact that if it weren't for 20:20.152 --> 20:24.190 those, these companies wouldn't be coming to Memphis or Shelby 20:24.190 --> 20:25.191 County. 20:25.191 --> 20:26.358 We wouldn't have the jobs. 20:26.358 --> 20:28.360 We wouldn't have those opportunities. 20:28.360 --> 20:30.830 So, those programs are important. 20:30.830 --> 20:34.033 And when you look at what's happening with the pilot 20:34.033 --> 20:36.035 program, for example, I'll cite the Electrolux program. 20:36.035 --> 20:38.070 I think they had, uh, upwards of 30% of local and minority 20:38.070 --> 20:39.071 participation. 20:39.071 --> 20:42.575 As a matter of fact, when you add local, 20:42.575 --> 20:45.277 I think it was even higher. 20:45.277 --> 20:50.249 So, there are some glowing examples of how this can work 20:50.249 --> 20:52.518 and where it will dwell. 20:52.518 --> 20:57.490 And, of course, they're hiring out of the M-S-A over at 20:57.490 --> 20:59.291 Electrolux upwards of 75%. 20:59.291 --> 21:02.528 And the people are from this area. 21:02.528 --> 21:06.532 So, those are opportunities that really benefit the community. 21:06.532 --> 21:08.067 You got to find that balance. 21:08.067 --> 21:11.971 You don't want the pilots to be an impediment to what's 21:11.971 --> 21:12.972 happening. 21:12.972 --> 21:17.610 But you do want them to work because we cannot afford to lose 21:17.610 --> 21:20.446 companies to our neighboring cities. 21:20.446 --> 21:22.515 So, the balance is the key there. 21:22.515 --> 21:25.151 We've talked a lot about the, um, 21:25.151 --> 21:27.153 government sector maybe and the quasi-pilot. 21:27.153 --> 21:29.155 Electrolux clearly a private organization. 21:29.155 --> 21:31.157 But there was a lot of public money involved. 21:31.157 --> 21:33.159 But for you all, just dealing without the pilots. 21:33.159 --> 21:35.161 With any of these totally free of government, 21:35.161 --> 21:36.162 what is.. 21:36.162 --> 21:39.064 What do you think the best practice is or the best parts 21:39.064 --> 21:45.004 you like to see businesses have in terms of working with, 21:45.004 --> 21:48.407 um, contracting with, um, minority businesses? 21:48.407 --> 21:50.409 So, I don't want to name companies. 21:50.409 --> 21:52.545 But, you know, get totally out of the public sector. 21:52.545 --> 21:54.547 Because there's no enforcement mechanism there. 21:54.547 --> 21:56.549 Obviously there are anti-discrimination laws with 21:56.549 --> 21:57.550 employment and so on. 21:57.550 --> 22:01.320 But how do you break through and work with a, 22:01.320 --> 22:03.322 I mean, white owned business as, you know, 22:03.322 --> 22:05.691 someone who owns your minority owned business? 22:05.691 --> 22:06.692 How do you break through there? 22:06.692 --> 22:08.460 How does that happen? 22:08.460 --> 22:12.565 Well, I think the thing we said is number one, 22:12.565 --> 22:15.334 we know we have great corporations here in Memphis and 22:15.334 --> 22:16.335 Shelby County. 22:16.335 --> 22:17.336 Great leadership. 22:17.336 --> 22:22.308 It's been intentional in having the will and understanding and 22:22.308 --> 22:28.047 big picture of including women and minority in small businesses 22:28.047 --> 22:29.949 in their procurement process. 22:29.949 --> 22:33.719 Because it's good for the community at the end of the day. 22:33.719 --> 22:36.989 And I think some of the best practices are outlined. 22:36.989 --> 22:39.425 And those are certainly the kinds of conversations we're 22:39.425 --> 22:42.494 having with advocacy groups like the Chamber, 22:42.494 --> 22:45.464 like Memphis Tomorrow, who are saying we want to have, 22:45.464 --> 22:47.132 we want to engage. 22:47.132 --> 22:51.070 We're charging the city and county both their governments 22:51.070 --> 22:55.874 and others who are involved in this business to identify what 22:55.874 --> 22:57.276 those best practices are. 22:57.276 --> 23:01.413 For example, I mentioned the mentor protege program where 23:01.413 --> 23:05.985 small businesses pair up with larger businesses and they work 23:05.985 --> 23:08.721 with them on training, development, 23:08.721 --> 23:13.792 their best practices, purchasing powers and any other initiatives 23:13.792 --> 23:15.127 that make sense for them. 23:15.127 --> 23:19.398 But through their experience and bringing these small companies 23:19.398 --> 23:23.402 on, those are we know winning combinations through 23:23.402 --> 23:25.671 experiences, through existing, uh, 23:25.671 --> 23:27.239 partnerships. 23:27.239 --> 23:29.008 Go ahead. 23:29.008 --> 23:31.810 Joint ventures have proven to be extremely successful. 23:31.810 --> 23:35.514 My firm actually is joint ventured with C-B Richard Ellis 23:35.514 --> 23:38.717 and we've been working with the city of Memphis and evaluating 23:38.717 --> 23:41.887 the suitability of a state office building Downtown for the 23:41.887 --> 23:44.923 city of Memphis to determine it's suitability whether the 23:44.923 --> 23:46.058 city should take that on. 23:46.058 --> 23:48.060 And that's worked extremely well. 23:48.060 --> 23:50.562 And so, those types of partnerships, 23:50.562 --> 23:53.866 um, you know, provide opportunities that might not 23:53.866 --> 23:57.403 actually be available to minority businesses to actually 23:57.403 --> 23:59.004 take on opportunities. 23:59.004 --> 24:00.940 There's this fundamental irony that we're talking about 24:00.940 --> 24:01.941 minority businesses. 24:01.941 --> 24:03.042 I'm the minority at this table. 24:03.042 --> 24:05.878 You know, and within the city of Memphis at least. 24:05.878 --> 24:07.880 You know, there's an obvious gap. 24:07.880 --> 24:10.282 We didn't have women owned representatives on the show and 24:10.282 --> 24:11.684 so, I apologize for that. 24:11.684 --> 24:14.286 But, um, is part of it just getting people to acknowledge 24:14.286 --> 24:19.558 and not resist that notion that Memphis is a city that's a very 24:19.558 --> 24:20.559 diverse city. 24:20.559 --> 24:22.628 And if you're going to say you're not going to work with 24:22.628 --> 24:26.498 minority owned businesses, you're excluding 50 to 75% of 24:26.498 --> 24:28.701 the companies or 50 to 75% of the people. 24:28.701 --> 24:29.702 I mean is it that simple. 24:29.702 --> 24:31.704 Yeah, I think that's the changing culture. 24:31.704 --> 24:33.706 And that's a change in culture that everybody at this table, 24:33.706 --> 24:36.208 uh, you know, we're a part of this new Memphis right now where 24:36.208 --> 24:37.576 we are conscious about this. 24:37.576 --> 24:40.646 Like, you know, we know if I call Darrell for a business real 24:40.646 --> 24:42.648 estate deal, I'm not going to call him just because he's 24:42.648 --> 24:43.649 black. 24:43.649 --> 24:45.651 I'm just going to call him because I think he's a great guy 24:45.651 --> 24:46.652 and he does good business. 24:46.652 --> 24:48.654 But so, yeah, you need to watch. 24:48.654 --> 24:50.856 But I think you just need to have this culture where we can 24:50.856 --> 24:53.058 all work together at the same time, 24:53.058 --> 24:55.694 have the supply of more businesses that are ready to do, 24:55.694 --> 24:56.862 more leaders. 24:56.862 --> 25:00.332 It's hard to enforce all of these things all day long. 25:00.332 --> 25:03.235 At one point, we'll just have to think differently. 25:03.235 --> 25:06.672 And I think a lot of people are thinking differently nowadays. 25:06.672 --> 25:08.674 And all of us are just like, hey, 25:08.674 --> 25:09.875 let's just do business. 25:09.875 --> 25:10.876 Right, right. 25:10.876 --> 25:12.578 Just a minute left here. 25:12.578 --> 25:15.848 Ekundayo Bandele runs Hattiloo Theatre. 25:15.848 --> 25:18.717 After he was on the show, he talked about how actually the 25:18.717 --> 25:21.987 strength of Hattiloo in Overton Square is that they brought a 25:21.987 --> 25:23.989 whole new audience to Overton Square. 25:23.989 --> 25:26.225 And I wonder if that's also part of the pitch that.. 25:26.225 --> 25:28.727 I don't know who I want to throw this to. 25:28.727 --> 25:29.995 But that notion of this. 25:29.995 --> 25:31.997 Don't do this just because it's, uh, 25:31.997 --> 25:33.999 you feel like you should or whatever. 25:33.999 --> 25:36.602 But do it because it's access to a whole nother network of 25:36.602 --> 25:38.670 businesses or people, of customers and clients. 25:38.670 --> 25:39.805 There's no question about it. 25:39.805 --> 25:41.840 You're bringing new talent to the table. 25:41.840 --> 25:45.377 You're growing businesses and people who are going to live 25:45.377 --> 25:48.280 here who are consumers. 25:48.280 --> 25:52.117 I mean it just makes sense for Memphis and Shelby County to do 25:52.117 --> 25:53.118 it. 25:53.118 --> 25:56.422 And, uh, at the end of the day, it's about this community being 25:56.422 --> 25:58.424 the best community that we can be. 25:58.424 --> 26:02.795 But everybody needs to benefit and share in that American dream 26:02.795 --> 26:04.863 and in that American pie with that. 26:04.863 --> 26:05.864 Alright. 26:05.864 --> 26:07.866 Well, we're going to leave it there. 26:07.866 --> 26:09.868 Ron Redwood, thank you for being here. 26:09.868 --> 26:11.870 Mauricio Calvo, Darrell Cobbins, thank you all. 26:11.870 --> 26:12.871 Thank you for joining us. 26:12.871 --> 26:13.872 Join us again next week. 26:13.872 --> 26:15.908 Goodnight. 26:15.908 --> 26:19.908 CLOSED CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY WKNO-MEMPHIS.