1 00:00:01,333 --> 00:00:04,800 - I remember we were working, when my father says, 2 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,166 "Come on, we're leaving" 3 00:00:07,166 --> 00:00:08,366 I says, "We're leaving? 4 00:00:08,366 --> 00:00:10,133 "It's 10.00 o'clock in the morning" 5 00:00:10,133 --> 00:00:11,900 So we left. 6 00:00:11,900 --> 00:00:16,033 - To go on strike to suffer a lot of hardship. 7 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:20,266 Maybe you get hungry, maybe you're gonna lose your car, 8 00:00:20,266 --> 00:00:24,033 maybe you're gonna lose your house. 9 00:00:24,033 --> 00:00:26,500 - And I remember leaving the field, 10 00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:27,800 and driving to the, 11 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:29,866 seeing the strikers, so the Filipinos. 12 00:00:31,333 --> 00:00:33,600 - [Narrator] But the Filipinos face a dilemma 13 00:00:34,733 --> 00:00:36,666 as they strike for a union, 14 00:00:36,666 --> 00:00:39,766 the farmers bring in Mexican workers to replace them. 15 00:00:40,966 --> 00:00:41,933 - It's one of the things I learned 16 00:00:41,933 --> 00:00:43,700 that the farmers like to do. 17 00:00:43,700 --> 00:00:46,266 They like to pit the Mexicans against the Filipinos 18 00:00:46,266 --> 00:00:49,133 because you're gonna be fighting for the same pot of gold. 19 00:00:51,666 --> 00:00:54,366 - [Narrator] Many Mexican laborers have already joined 20 00:00:54,366 --> 00:00:56,800 the National Farm Workers Association, 21 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,200 led by the charismatic Caesar Chavez. 22 00:01:01,100 --> 00:01:03,400 - I remember meeting at the Filipino 23 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:05,166 Community Hall in Toledo. 24 00:01:06,233 --> 00:01:07,933 All the labor contractors were there 25 00:01:07,933 --> 00:01:09,900 and a lot of the farm workers were there 26 00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:10,966 and they're trying to decide, 27 00:01:10,966 --> 00:01:12,333 are we gonna end the strike 28 00:01:13,766 --> 00:01:17,366 or are we going to negotiate with the Mexicans to join us? 29 00:01:17,366 --> 00:01:19,566 And then, Larry Itliong says, 30 00:01:19,566 --> 00:01:21,333 "I'm gonna go talk to the Mexicans" 31 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:25,700 - When the strike happens, Caesar Chavez 32 00:01:25,700 --> 00:01:27,833 wasn't really quite ready. 33 00:01:27,833 --> 00:01:29,700 But Caesar also knew, 34 00:01:29,700 --> 00:01:32,566 that if they didn't join the Filipinos then, 35 00:01:32,566 --> 00:01:34,566 then they would never have. 36 00:01:34,566 --> 00:01:36,333 - [Narrator] Larry approaches Cesar Chavez 37 00:01:36,333 --> 00:01:40,700 and is calling Dolores Huerta as one of AWOKS co-founders 38 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:43,266 her relationship with Larry and the Filipinos 39 00:01:43,266 --> 00:01:45,266 goes back years. 40 00:01:45,266 --> 00:01:46,833 - And then a couple of days later, 41 00:01:46,833 --> 00:01:48,666 we're at this church. 42 00:01:48,666 --> 00:01:50,433 They're talking about this strike. 43 00:01:50,433 --> 00:01:51,900 They're discussing, should we go on strike 44 00:01:51,900 --> 00:01:52,866 or not go on strike? 45 00:01:54,833 --> 00:01:56,166 And all of a sudden there's this swaga 46 00:01:56,166 --> 00:01:57,666 I said, "What the heck's swaga?" 47 00:01:57,666 --> 00:02:00,100 Because I thought they were saying, hell no. 48 00:02:00,100 --> 00:02:02,833 They said, "it means strike, we're going on strike" 49 00:02:02,833 --> 00:02:04,700 And so the Mexicans joined us. 50 00:02:08,699 --> 00:02:10,866 - Where are your brothers and sisters over here? 51 00:02:10,866 --> 00:02:11,700 Come on.