WEBVTT 00:01.833 --> 00:03.333 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% (soft music) 00:03.333 --> 00:05.166 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% - May 2020. 00:05.166 --> 00:08.033 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Two days after the murder of George Floyd. 00:08.033 --> 00:09.900 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% I am seeing a two-year-old Black patient 00:09.900 --> 00:11.400 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% in my primary care clinic. 00:11.400 --> 00:15.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% He's a ball of energy, full of joy and curiosity, 00:15.200 --> 00:17.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% not yet aware of the cruel inequalities 00:17.666 --> 00:20.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that will surely shape his life, and already have. 00:21.200 --> 00:22.400 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% My heart breaks for his mother 00:22.400 --> 00:24.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% as she shares with me her fears for him, 00:24.266 --> 00:26.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and her hope that by the time he becomes a man, 00:26.566 --> 00:28.033 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% the world will be better. 00:28.033 --> 00:30.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I promise his mother that as his doctor 00:30.266 --> 00:33.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I will do whatever I can to help him have a better life. 00:33.233 --> 00:36.700 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And yet this is a promise that I'm not sure how to fulfill 00:37.866 --> 00:40.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and I wonder how she perceives me, 00:40.000 --> 00:43.366 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% sitting there across from her in that cramped exam room. 00:43.366 --> 00:46.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Am I an allied underrepresented minority, 00:46.200 --> 00:48.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% or as another white person with good intentions, 00:48.766 --> 00:50.400 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% but little understanding of her 00:50.400 --> 00:52.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and her son's lived experience? 00:53.633 --> 00:55.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% The truth is, I'm not sure how to answer 00:55.800 --> 00:56.966 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% that question myself. 00:57.833 --> 00:59.633 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% I identify as Latina. 00:59.633 --> 01:02.566 align:left position:22.5% line:77% size:67.5% But I've recently been questioning what that means for me. 01:04.500 --> 01:06.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% My father's parents immigrated to the United States 01:06.866 --> 01:10.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% from Peru, and my mother identifies as white. 01:11.566 --> 01:13.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% My younger sister and I are proof 01:13.433 --> 01:15.500 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% that genetics are complicated. 01:15.500 --> 01:17.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Her skin is much darker than mine, 01:17.700 --> 01:20.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and I'm six inches taller than she is. 01:20.900 --> 01:23.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% She looks more "Latina" than I do. 01:24.033 --> 01:26.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Recently I've wondered what role 01:26.000 --> 01:29.066 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% our physical appearance played in shaping our lives. 01:29.066 --> 01:31.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I realize now that my identity has always been a choice. 01:33.166 --> 01:34.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Our society uses appearance to define race 01:34.933 --> 01:36.333 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% and set expectations. 01:36.333 --> 01:38.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% My appearance does not tell my whole story, 01:38.766 --> 01:40.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and I find myself consumed by the questions 01:40.666 --> 01:43.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% around my position as a Latina who looks white, 01:43.700 --> 01:46.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and in recognizing my privilege, 01:46.033 --> 01:48.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I struggle to keep hold of my identity. 01:48.700 --> 01:50.800 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Do I count as a minority? 01:50.800 --> 01:52.366 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Am I getting all the perks 01:52.366 --> 01:54.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% without having paid the same price as my peers? 01:56.200 --> 01:58.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I grew up with the trauma of racism surrounding me, 01:58.200 --> 01:59.666 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% but not directly touching me. 02:00.866 --> 02:02.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I can still remember the pained expression 02:02.500 --> 02:05.766 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% on my grandma's face on the day that her car was impounded 02:05.766 --> 02:07.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% after she was pulled over for speeding 02:07.866 --> 02:10.700 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% on her way to the airport after her brother died. 02:10.700 --> 02:12.600 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% She was flustered and sad 02:12.600 --> 02:15.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and the police officer didn't understand her English. 02:15.866 --> 02:17.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% At the time, I could not yet understand 02:17.966 --> 02:20.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the complexity of her expression, 02:20.033 --> 02:22.066 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% and I could only offer a hug. 02:22.066 --> 02:24.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Now, I know I should have been angry. 02:26.133 --> 02:29.533 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Angry for her, but also angry that these situations 02:29.533 --> 02:32.566 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% for which my family led to inconvenience and shame, 02:32.566 --> 02:35.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% might have cost someone, like my young patient, their life. 02:37.966 --> 02:39.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% In learning to recognize my own privilege, 02:39.966 --> 02:43.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I also see the harsh reality of injustice and indifference 02:43.466 --> 02:45.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% based solely on the color one's skin 02:45.300 --> 02:47.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% won't be limited to this generation. 02:47.533 --> 02:49.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I think about something as seemingly innate 02:49.433 --> 02:50.900 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% as our last name. 02:50.900 --> 02:53.233 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I take pride in being an Alejos, 02:53.233 --> 02:56.800 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% but also recognize its role in defining my identity. 02:56.800 --> 02:59.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And so I make a promise to myself, 02:59.400 --> 03:02.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to continue putting myself in the humbling position 03:02.200 --> 03:05.133 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to ask patients about their experience with racism, 03:05.133 --> 03:06.633 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% their fears for their children, 03:06.633 --> 03:08.133 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and their hopes for the future. 03:08.133 --> 03:10.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% My own experience constantly reminds me 03:10.400 --> 03:13.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that race is not simple or straightforward, 03:13.000 --> 03:15.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and each person experiences it differently. 03:15.233 --> 03:18.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% However, regardless of how I see myself, 03:18.233 --> 03:20.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I know society places me among the privileged. 03:20.766 --> 03:23.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% To ignore that is to be part of the problem.