1 00:00:01,200 --> 00:00:03,633 (calm music) 2 00:00:22,166 --> 00:00:23,500 - [Interpreter] I remember when I was little 3 00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:26,033 and the Sunday newspaper had that comics insert 4 00:00:26,033 --> 00:00:28,033 and they were called the funnies back then. 5 00:00:28,033 --> 00:00:30,766 I always looked forward to the newspaper arriving on Sunday. 6 00:00:30,766 --> 00:00:32,266 And when it would come 7 00:00:32,266 --> 00:00:34,533 I would open up that big section of the newspaper. 8 00:00:34,533 --> 00:00:36,200 And even as a small child, 9 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:38,533 I would lay on the floor and take it all in 10 00:00:38,533 --> 00:00:40,933 fascinated with the colors and the storylines 11 00:00:40,933 --> 00:00:42,133 that the strips showed. 12 00:00:44,533 --> 00:00:48,433 Growing up I would observe how people interacted around me. 13 00:00:48,433 --> 00:00:49,800 After becoming a parent, 14 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,000 I saw those interactions play out in my own life 15 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,300 and some funny situations would occur. 16 00:00:56,633 --> 00:00:58,966 I wanted to take that humor and put it on paper 17 00:00:58,966 --> 00:01:01,333 as part of showing what my life is like 18 00:01:01,333 --> 00:01:02,733 as a deaf individual. 19 00:01:04,266 --> 00:01:06,533 When I think of art and how I use art, 20 00:01:06,533 --> 00:01:08,700 it's powerful and visual. 21 00:01:09,766 --> 00:01:12,733 The stimuli comes in and we experience it. 22 00:01:12,733 --> 00:01:15,933 Of all the information we get through our eyes visually 23 00:01:15,933 --> 00:01:18,500 it comes across in vibrations in our body. 24 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:20,166 So how I think about the world 25 00:01:20,166 --> 00:01:22,766 and how I view art is so much different. 26 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,933 I think the key theme for me is communication. 27 00:01:29,266 --> 00:01:31,233 I struggled to communicate when I was growing up. 28 00:01:31,233 --> 00:01:34,100 It became then a reoccurring theme in my life and in my work 29 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:36,766 because of my desire to want to connect with others. 30 00:01:38,233 --> 00:01:40,100 I want to communicate visually. 31 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:44,666 I feel the direct impact that visuals have on my life. 32 00:01:44,666 --> 00:01:47,900 My work is intended to reflect this impact to others 33 00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:50,900 so that they can experience it for themselves as well. 34 00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:52,833 When I started out drawing comics, 35 00:01:52,833 --> 00:01:55,233 the dialogue bubbles or word balloons 36 00:01:55,233 --> 00:01:58,733 would be filled with English text and this felt jarring. 37 00:01:58,733 --> 00:02:01,633 I don't walk around in my daily life speaking English. 38 00:02:01,633 --> 00:02:03,500 I speak American Sign Language. 39 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:05,833 I tried drawing ASL inside the panels, 40 00:02:05,833 --> 00:02:08,500 but the frozen words took up too much space 41 00:02:08,500 --> 00:02:09,900 and it wasn't enough. 42 00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:12,733 I wanted the same conversational ease that English has 43 00:02:12,733 --> 00:02:14,133 within those word balloons. 44 00:02:14,133 --> 00:02:15,666 After some time researching, 45 00:02:15,666 --> 00:02:18,666 I came across a potential method of written ASL 46 00:02:18,666 --> 00:02:20,333 that fit what I was looking for. 47 00:02:20,333 --> 00:02:22,400 I spent some time learning that method. 48 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:24,133 It wasn't fully developed then. 49 00:02:24,133 --> 00:02:26,266 So I worked with the written ASL community 50 00:02:26,266 --> 00:02:27,966 to develop a stable version 51 00:02:27,966 --> 00:02:29,300 that would be on equal footing 52 00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:30,800 with the English in my comic. 53 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,400 I feel so much better now being able to write in ASL. 54 00:02:34,666 --> 00:02:36,600 It doesn't matter what language you're thinking of, 55 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:39,166 there's always different nuances. 56 00:02:39,166 --> 00:02:42,666 As an English user, you have your own traditions, thoughts, 57 00:02:42,666 --> 00:02:45,500 worldviews based off the language that you use. 58 00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:46,933 It's the same idea for a person 59 00:02:46,933 --> 00:02:48,733 that uses American Sign Language. 60 00:02:48,733 --> 00:02:52,266 It doesn't have the same structure as English whatsoever. 61 00:02:52,266 --> 00:02:54,733 (calm music) 62 00:02:55,833 --> 00:02:58,733 Many people reach out to me and ask, 63 00:02:58,733 --> 00:03:00,666 "How do you work with a deaf individual?" 64 00:03:00,666 --> 00:03:04,566 If you're hearing, don't impose your expectations on us. 65 00:03:04,566 --> 00:03:06,366 If you're reaching out to a deaf artist, 66 00:03:06,366 --> 00:03:08,300 you need to be seeking for equal footing, 67 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:09,633 seeing us eye to eye, 68 00:03:09,633 --> 00:03:11,566 try to communicate with us 69 00:03:11,566 --> 00:03:14,000 and we can grow a relationship from there. 70 00:03:21,633 --> 00:03:24,033 - [Announcer] This program was produced in collaboration 71 00:03:24,033 --> 00:03:25,800 with the Center for the Art of Medicine 72 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:28,300 at the University of Minnesota Medical School. 73 00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:31,633 And funded by the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund 74 00:03:31,633 --> 00:03:33,466 and the citizens of Minnesota. 75 00:03:34,366 --> 00:03:36,833 (calm music)