WEBVTT 00:03.036 --> 00:07.974 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% GUEST: It's a brass, uh, Chinese, I believe, uh, bowl that came from my great-aunt. 00:07.974 --> 00:12.145 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% The family story is that she was married to a, a doctor, and that there was sometimes 00:12.145 --> 00:15.148 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that she had actually bartered for goods for services during the Depression. 00:15.148 --> 00:17.717 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: It's Chinese, so at least you're right on the first... 00:17.717 --> 00:19.586 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% GUEST: Right about the... 00:19.586 --> 00:22.222 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: ...on the first part, but to, to describe it as a bowl is... 00:22.222 --> 00:22.922 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% You're part of the way there. 00:22.922 --> 00:25.025 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Okay. 00:25.025 --> 00:25.692 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: This is actually a, a vessel that's used for ritual purpose. 00:25.692 --> 00:28.328 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Okay. 00:28.328 --> 00:31.364 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% We call this a censer, and a censer is just another way of saying it's an incense burner. 00:31.364 --> 00:34.334 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Let's picture this vessel, which is bronze, not, not brass. 00:34.334 --> 00:36.536 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: Brass, mm-hmm. 00:36.536 --> 00:39.706 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: Chinese bronzes made for ritual purpose go back kind of prehistory, 2,000, 00:39.706 --> 00:43.176 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% 3,000 years BC. 00:43.176 --> 00:47.914 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So in China, maybe 1000, 1500 BC, they were making ritual vessels of this general square 00:47.914 --> 00:50.183 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% form, and that would be called a fang-ding. 00:50.183 --> 00:51.117 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% This is not from 1000 BC. 00:51.117 --> 00:53.086 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: (chuckling) 00:53.086 --> 00:53.720 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: This is something that follows in a long tradition. 00:53.720 --> 00:56.089 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: (murmurs) Right. 00:56.089 --> 00:57.991 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: This is more for a home shrine, perhaps, or it could be for a, for a scholar's 00:57.991 --> 01:00.527 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% studio. 01:00.527 --> 01:05.231 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% I'm gonna lift up the bottom to show a mark that you've certainly seen, and, and probably 01:05.231 --> 01:07.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% wondered about-- this is Ming Dynasty. 01:07.700 --> 01:09.502 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Da Ming actually means "Great Ming." 01:09.502 --> 01:12.372 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Xuande is the emperor's name. 01:12.372 --> 01:14.074 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And then this is nian zhi, which just means "period made." 01:14.074 --> 01:15.942 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: (murmurs) 01:15.942 --> 01:17.677 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% APPRAISER: Now, that's a, that's a 15th-century emperor. 01:17.677 --> 01:19.279 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Okay. 01:19.279 --> 01:21.514 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: But this was not made in that period. 01:21.514 --> 01:24.284 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% In fact, this is what we would refer to as an honorific mark. 01:24.284 --> 01:26.719 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Right. 01:26.719 --> 01:30.690 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: The reason it has a 15th-century imperial mark on it is because that's a period 01:30.690 --> 01:34.227 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% that epitomized just a, a high point in bronze production. 01:34.227 --> 01:38.465 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% The Xuande emperor was a devout Buddhist. 01:38.465 --> 01:41.101 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% In his period, many vessels of this type were made to go into Buddhist temples all throughout 01:41.101 --> 01:42.969 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% China. 01:42.969 --> 01:46.106 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And so this form is synonymous with, with Xuande. 01:46.106 --> 01:48.108 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I think it was likely made at the tail end of the 17th century. 01:48.108 --> 01:49.776 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Okay. 01:49.776 --> 01:50.910 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: So it still has considerable age. 01:50.910 --> 01:52.645 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Right. 01:52.645 --> 01:54.781 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% But not as old as the mark would suggest. 01:54.781 --> 01:58.118 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% There are a few issues as, as far as condition goes. 01:58.118 --> 02:00.453 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I know from looking at it that this surface has been polished at some point. 02:00.453 --> 02:02.422 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: Yes-- not by me. 02:02.422 --> 02:04.657 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% APPRAISER: You... (laughs) Okay! 02:04.657 --> 02:07.927 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% GUEST: It was actually, when, when I acquired it from my, my great-aunt, it, it, it sat 02:07.927 --> 02:11.531 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% on the mantel, and it, yes, it was a, it was a very shiny piece, so... 02:11.531 --> 02:15.168 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% APPRAISER: (chuckles) Okay, it, it should have a burnished, kind of patinated surface. 02:15.168 --> 02:18.438 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Now, I'm happy to say that the patination has come back a little bit. 02:18.438 --> 02:19.973 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% This is not as shiny as I'm sure it once was. 02:19.973 --> 02:21.474 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% GUEST: No, not at all. 02:21.474 --> 02:23.343 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% APPRAISER: And so keeping that, that's good. 02:23.343 --> 02:27.280 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% What I do see, though, throughout, is this sort of green verdigris, or, or otherwise, 02:27.280 --> 02:28.214 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% we would call this bronze disease. 02:28.214 --> 02:30.750 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Okay. 02:30.750 --> 02:35.722 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% APPRAISER: And this has something to do, probably with, it, it could be a matter of humidity 02:35.722 --> 02:40.293 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% in the air, it could be a matter of this getting wet, or just being exposed to, to something 02:40.293 --> 02:43.029 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that the br, isn't good for the bronze. 02:43.029 --> 02:46.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I would suggest that this be taken to a conservator just to get this cleaned off. 02:46.833 --> 02:50.170 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% These sorts of vessels really resonate with Chinese collectors. 02:50.170 --> 02:54.040 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% They represent a history of ritual, a history of scholarship. 02:54.040 --> 02:55.708 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And so the market for these is very strong right now. 02:55.708 --> 02:57.877 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Do you have any idea what this is worth? 02:57.877 --> 02:59.846 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Or have you ever suspected what it may be worth on the market? 02:59.846 --> 03:03.550 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% GUEST: Not really, I mean, we, we guessed at maybe, $2,500 or $3,000, something like 03:03.550 --> 03:04.517 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% that. 03:04.517 --> 03:06.252 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% So 03:06.252 --> 03:08.021 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% APPRAISER: You're not terribly far off. 03:08.021 --> 03:10.290 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I think at auction, I would put a, what may be a conservative auction estimate, in, in 03:10.290 --> 03:14.027 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% 2021, of $5,000 to $8,000 for its sale. 03:14.027 --> 03:16.629 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Okay. 03:16.629 --> 03:21.935 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% If the patina had been left alone, and it had the original sort of beautiful brown patina, 03:21.935 --> 03:26.105 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I think a value of perhaps $30,000 would not be out of the question. 03:26.105 --> 03:27.240 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% GUEST: Wow. 03:27.240 --> 03:28.808 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Yeah, that's crazy. 03:28.808 --> 03:29.676 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Just that from her polishing it at some point. 03:29.676 --> 03:30.310 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% APPRAISER: I'm afraid so! 03:30.310 --> 03:29.976 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% (laughs)