WEBVTT 00:00.998 --> 00:06.864 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 00:06.864 --> 00:09.631 They make up a small part of our population, 00:09.631 --> 00:12.864 but have a huge impact on all of our lives. 00:12.864 --> 00:16.031 They take business risks that few others would tolerate 00:16.031 --> 00:17.998 all on our behalf. 00:17.998 --> 00:20.131 They're American farmers 00:20.131 --> 00:23.064 who feed, fuel and clothe the world. 00:23.064 --> 00:25.498 Monsanto would like to recognize them 00:25.498 --> 00:28.431 for all they do for the rest of us, 00:28.431 --> 00:32.298 because ultimately our success and everyone else's 00:32.298 --> 00:34.764 depends on theirs. 00:34.764 --> 00:36.398 ....and by the American Farm Bureau 00:36.398 --> 00:42.198 Federation - the voice of agriculture. 00:42.198 --> 00:43.864 Hi, I'm Sarah Gardner. 00:43.864 --> 00:45.631 Jewel is known around the world 00:45.631 --> 00:47.831 as a platinum recording artist for her singing 00:47.831 --> 00:49.031 and song writing. 00:49.031 --> 00:51.198 Her husband Ty Murray is a world champion 00:51.198 --> 00:52.931 in professional rodeo. 00:52.931 --> 00:54.531 We'll take you to their Texas ranch 00:54.531 --> 00:57.298 and find out why cattle ranching is an important part 00:57.298 --> 00:59.264 of their lives as well. 00:59.264 --> 01:00.331 Hi, I'm Rob Stewart. 01:00.331 --> 01:02.098 Ever wonder where that sugar in your kitchen 01:02.098 --> 01:03.364 comes from? 01:03.364 --> 01:04.764 There's a good chance that it came from 01:04.764 --> 01:06.731 a field like this. 01:06.731 --> 01:08.031 We'll take you to Montana 01:08.031 --> 01:10.164 to meet a multi-generational farm family 01:10.164 --> 01:13.864 that is sweet on sugar beets . 01:13.864 --> 01:15.298 I'm Yolanda Vazquez. 01:15.298 --> 01:17.764 Americans love their ice cream! 01:17.764 --> 01:20.764 And for one Delaware dairy farm, the sweet creamy treat 01:20.764 --> 01:23.964 was the answer to keeping their farm alive. 01:23.964 --> 01:28.798 It's all coming up on American's Heartland . 01:28.798 --> 01:34.864 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 01:34.864 --> 01:40.798 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 01:40.798 --> 01:43.898 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 01:43.898 --> 01:46.864 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 01:46.864 --> 01:53.698 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 01:53.698 --> 02:04.964 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 02:04.964 --> 02:07.298 Jewel is a world-renowned performer 02:07.298 --> 02:09.231 whose singing and songwriting has earned her 02:09.231 --> 02:10.998 three Grammy nominations. 02:10.998 --> 02:12.998 Her husband Ty Murray is well known 02:12.998 --> 02:15.998 as a world champion in professional rodeo. 02:15.998 --> 02:17.998 But here on their Texas ranch, the emphasis 02:17.998 --> 02:21.531 is more on cattle than celebrities. 02:21.531 --> 02:23.064 As they saddle up to move cattle 02:23.064 --> 02:26.931 on this late summer morning, Jewel and her husband Ty Murray 02:26.931 --> 02:29.131 are a long way from the bright lights 02:29.131 --> 02:33.998 they often find themselves in. 02:33.998 --> 02:40.298 Ty: a world champion rodeo rider! 02:40.298 --> 02:42.531 And Jewel: a singer/songwriter 02:42.531 --> 02:46.198 whose albums have sold millions of copies world wide! 02:46.198 --> 02:48.064 My favorite memories of growing up 02:48.064 --> 02:50.464 were probably horses and music. 02:50.464 --> 02:51.864 Those 2 things were bright spots 02:51.864 --> 02:53.631 in a life that was challenging 02:53.631 --> 02:54.998 and difficult. 02:54.998 --> 02:58.131 The hardships that pre-date Jewel Kilcher's rise to fame 02:58.131 --> 03:01.531 are well documented: leaving her rural Alaska home 03:01.531 --> 03:04.464 at age 15 for a prestigious arts school 03:04.464 --> 03:07.531 in Michigan, hitchhiking cross country, 03:07.531 --> 03:10.298 singing in coffee houses to pay the bills, 03:10.298 --> 03:12.664 and learning first hand what it meant 03:12.664 --> 03:14.798 to be homeless in America. 03:14.798 --> 03:16.264 But I just fell on hard times. 03:16.264 --> 03:17.364 I had sick kidneys. 03:17.364 --> 03:18.931 I couldn't afford antibiotics. 03:18.931 --> 03:20.364 I almost died in the parking lot 03:20.364 --> 03:22.531 of the hospital because I didn't have 03:22.531 --> 03:24.598 insurance. 03:24.598 --> 03:26.064 It was just this vicious cycle. 03:26.064 --> 03:27.664 I'd get a job but then get too sick 03:27.664 --> 03:29.364 to keep the job and would end up 03:29.364 --> 03:31.098 getting fired again. 03:31.098 --> 03:33.198 Chronicling those hard times with honest, 03:33.198 --> 03:36.098 lyric-driven songs would whisk Jewel 03:36.098 --> 03:39.598 out of the car she lived in and onto the car radios 03:39.598 --> 03:43.631 of millions of listeners. 03:43.631 --> 03:49.298 ♪ I am my father's daughter. ♪ 03:49.298 --> 03:51.664 I'm a 4th generation cowboy. 03:51.664 --> 03:53.831 So you know I grew up around it 03:53.831 --> 03:55.264 my whole life. 03:55.264 --> 03:57.664 Growing up in a family where both his parents 03:57.664 --> 03:59.498 had riding backgrounds, Ty was at the top 03:59.498 --> 04:02.764 of the rodeo game by the age of 21. 04:02.764 --> 04:04.131 You know, I was horseback 04:04.131 --> 04:05.698 before I could walk. 04:05.698 --> 04:07.164 You know, riding rough stock 04:07.164 --> 04:08.631 and rodeos and ranching, 04:08.631 --> 04:11.731 those were the two things that I was crazy about. 04:11.731 --> 04:20.331 (Jewel's music) 04:20.331 --> 04:22.064 The past decade has been a whirlwind 04:22.064 --> 04:24.898 for both Ty and Jewel, new album hits 04:24.898 --> 04:27.564 and the publication of two books for her, 04:27.564 --> 04:29.931 tours on the music and rodeo circuit. 04:29.931 --> 04:32.064 And don't forget television. 04:32.064 --> 04:33.331 So how is it you got roped into 04:33.331 --> 04:34.598 appearing on Dancing With The Stars? 04:34.598 --> 04:35.931 Well you know, they started coming to me 04:35.931 --> 04:37.298 about 3 years ago. 04:37.298 --> 04:38.831 For the PBR, this was a chance 04:38.831 --> 04:40.831 to expose the sport of bull riding 04:40.831 --> 04:43.498 and cowboys to about 25 million new people 04:43.498 --> 04:45.164 a week. 04:45.164 --> 04:48.064 And that's just an unbelievable opportunity. 04:48.064 --> 04:51.398 And we felt like the show, what it did for cowboy 04:51.398 --> 04:57.031 and bull riding, we felt like it did in spades. 04:57.031 --> 05:01.164 ♪♪ 05:01.164 --> 05:03.898 Out of the spotlight, their 22 hundred acre 05:03.898 --> 05:05.764 cattle ranch is where Jewel and Ty 05:05.764 --> 05:07.764 come to decompress from their busy 05:07.764 --> 05:09.298 professional lives. 05:09.298 --> 05:10.231 Jewel: I think it's a great place 05:10.231 --> 05:11.398 to stay grounded. 05:11.398 --> 05:12.498 I mean our job is a blessing. 05:12.498 --> 05:13.998 And it's amazing, but it can also be 05:13.998 --> 05:15.031 really silly. 05:15.031 --> 05:16.931 And you can get caught up in the wrong things. 05:16.931 --> 05:19.298 And I think this helps you stay really grounded. 05:19.298 --> 05:20.531 It's nice to do chores. 05:20.531 --> 05:24.164 We'll be doctoring a cow one day and at the Oscars the next. 05:24.164 --> 05:26.731 Ty: When you get out here and the gates are shut 05:26.731 --> 05:29.098 and you don't even know the rest of the world 05:29.098 --> 05:30.564 is going on.... 05:30.564 --> 05:32.831 And I think we both really enjoy that, 05:32.831 --> 05:35.731 the privacy and the peace and the beauty of it. 05:35.731 --> 05:36.764 You know? 05:36.764 --> 05:41.698 The lakes and the rivers and all that! 05:41.698 --> 05:43.864 Ranching has proven to be the common thread 05:43.864 --> 05:46.464 drawing Jewel and Ty together. 05:46.464 --> 05:49.231 Away from the microphone, Jewel's life centers 05:49.231 --> 05:50.964 on ranching chores. 05:50.964 --> 05:53.998 And Ty has co-written a song with Jewel: 05:53.998 --> 05:55.798 Till We Run Out of Road . 05:55.798 --> 05:56.731 Sarah: So how does a guy go about 05:56.731 --> 05:58.131 finding a girl who'll come out here 05:58.131 --> 05:59.364 and live in the middle of nowhere 05:59.364 --> 06:01.098 and will help you work the ranch? 06:01.098 --> 06:02.498 She'd just look at me! 06:02.498 --> 06:06.964 (Laugh) It was the smile right? 06:06.964 --> 06:08.398 I don't know. 06:08.398 --> 06:09.698 You know, me and Jewel 06:09.698 --> 06:12.664 met about 11 years ago. 06:12.664 --> 06:14.564 And at the time Jewel and I met, 06:14.564 --> 06:17.231 she was touring really hard, and I was rodeo-ing really hard. 06:17.231 --> 06:21.898 And we were both just on the road constantly. 06:21.898 --> 06:23.631 (Jewel singing) 06:23.631 --> 06:25.098 Life on the ranch gives Jewel 06:25.098 --> 06:28.564 time to explore different avenues of creativity. 06:28.564 --> 06:32.531 I really enjoy drawing, sculpture and visual art 06:32.531 --> 06:34.398 as much as I enjoy singing, as much as I enjoy 06:34.398 --> 06:35.431 writing poetry. 06:35.431 --> 06:38.698 It all feels like the same body. 06:38.698 --> 06:41.264 It's just different limbs that I need to exercise. 06:41.264 --> 06:43.698 And she makes time to support global projects 06:43.698 --> 06:47.131 providing clean water for impoverished communities. 06:47.131 --> 06:50.398 While I was living in my car, I had bad kidneys 06:50.398 --> 06:54.298 and was having to drink a gallon of bottled water a day. 06:54.298 --> 06:55.298 And that was expensive. 06:55.298 --> 06:57.498 I couldn't afford it. 06:57.498 --> 06:58.598 And I thought if we're having 06:58.598 --> 07:00.164 such a hard time in America drinking our tap water, 07:00.164 --> 07:03.098 I wonder what it's like in the rest of the world. 07:03.098 --> 07:04.964 Ty's work in advancing the profile 07:04.964 --> 07:07.331 of the Professional Bull Riders Association 07:07.331 --> 07:09.198 is a natural fit with his love 07:09.198 --> 07:12.098 of the heartland's wide open spaces. 07:12.098 --> 07:14.798 And time on their ranch provides Jewel and Ty 07:14.798 --> 07:18.664 a setting to continue their work as they look to the future. 07:18.664 --> 07:21.064 You know I'm glad that I was able to kind of.... 07:21.064 --> 07:23.798 ....both of us were able to go out 07:23.798 --> 07:26.931 and do what we wanted to do and have some success. 07:26.931 --> 07:29.364 And now it's time that we can be married 07:29.364 --> 07:31.698 and look at having kids and enjoying the fruits 07:31.698 --> 07:34.931 of our success. 07:34.931 --> 07:38.398 Texas has plenty of cows to keep cowboys and cowgirls 07:38.398 --> 07:39.698 busy. 07:39.698 --> 07:42.364 The cattle industry is a 13 billion dollar business. 07:42.364 --> 07:44.131 And ranches in the Lone Star State 07:44.131 --> 07:49.131 round up more than 13 million cattle. 07:49.131 --> 07:51.631 If you did something for 200 years, 07:51.631 --> 07:54.264 you'd probably get pretty good at it. 07:54.264 --> 07:56.964 Well, one Delaware farm family has been working their land 07:56.964 --> 07:59.064 for more than two centuries. 07:59.064 --> 08:06.298 And they face the future with a sweet and creamy outlook . 08:06.298 --> 08:08.564 My great-great -great-great grandfather 08:08.564 --> 08:12.931 purchased the farm in 1796. 08:12.931 --> 08:14.864 Joe Mitchell works a Delaware farm 08:14.864 --> 08:17.364 that his family acquired when George Washington 08:17.364 --> 08:19.631 was president. 08:19.631 --> 08:23.431 Growing up on the farm, I always wanted to farm. 08:23.431 --> 08:25.564 I always said I learned more 08:25.564 --> 08:30.664 following my grandmother and grandfather around. 08:30.664 --> 08:32.064 And Joe's son Jim is following 08:32.064 --> 08:34.798 in those same footsteps: plotting his future 08:34.798 --> 08:37.098 as part of a dairy operation that began 08:37.098 --> 08:40.298 with milk and butter. 08:40.298 --> 08:45.898 In 1928, I'm not sure 08:45.898 --> 08:49.198 why they stopped making butter and started selling fluid milk. 08:49.198 --> 08:53.198 And my father and I continued that until 1961 08:53.198 --> 08:58.998 when for various reasons we gave up the dairy. 08:58.998 --> 09:01.098 With the cows gone, they produced pumpkins, 09:01.098 --> 09:03.631 row crops and poultry. 09:03.631 --> 09:06.231 But the economic realities of modern farming 09:06.231 --> 09:08.231 demanded some new directions. 09:08.231 --> 09:14.331 So in the mid 90's, the cows came back. 09:14.331 --> 09:16.931 I gave Janet a calf on Christmas 09:16.931 --> 09:18.464 as a gift. 09:18.464 --> 09:20.031 And that kind of started our dairy herd. 09:20.031 --> 09:21.864 But this time, the Mitchell's decided 09:21.864 --> 09:25.164 on a slightly sweeter and creamier future . 09:25.164 --> 09:29.731 We saw a show on PBS, an ice cream show, 09:29.731 --> 09:33.798 and they talked about a course at Penn State. 09:33.798 --> 09:38.564 And so my husband said, "Why don't I go?" 09:38.564 --> 09:40.164 Needing help in their new venture, 09:40.164 --> 09:42.498 they asked Jim's dad to join them in making 09:42.498 --> 09:45.031 the frozen treats. 09:45.031 --> 09:47.331 I said I'm too old to start something new. 09:47.331 --> 09:48.898 I'll milk the cows for you. 09:48.898 --> 09:51.098 So that's what I do. 09:51.098 --> 09:53.531 Today the Mitchell's turn out dozens of flavors 09:53.531 --> 09:55.198 and deliver their home made ice cream 09:55.198 --> 09:57.231 to area stores and restaurants. 09:57.231 --> 09:59.231 It's also a favorite at their dairy shop 09:59.231 --> 10:02.531 serving thousands of farm visitors each year, 10:02.531 --> 10:05.064 visitors who have a chance to encounter agriculture 10:05.064 --> 10:09.698 in a rapidly expanding urban environment. 10:09.698 --> 10:11.098 ....being able to produce something 10:11.098 --> 10:13.331 and sell it directly to the public. 10:13.331 --> 10:16.564 So people can see where their food comes from. 10:16.564 --> 10:20.798 Kids can learn about agriculture. 10:20.798 --> 10:22.498 We're in the middle of suburban 10:22.498 --> 10:24.731 Northern Newcastle County. 10:24.731 --> 10:28.031 And yet there's a live active working farm 10:28.031 --> 10:30.898 that has transitioned from maybe being 10:30.898 --> 10:35.831 a straight type of dairy farm to adding Woodside Creamery. 10:35.831 --> 10:37.664 But ice cream isn't the only thing 10:37.664 --> 10:38.898 produced here. 10:38.898 --> 10:41.598 Shiny panels capture energy from the sun. 10:41.598 --> 10:43.431 And the creamery is one of Delaware's 10:43.431 --> 10:45.898 largest solar powered farms. 10:45.898 --> 10:48.831 And extensive composting adds another layer 10:48.831 --> 10:52.431 of sustainability, enhancing the soil. 10:52.431 --> 10:54.298 It's nice to be able to produce our own power 10:54.298 --> 10:56.164 on the farm just like we produce 10:56.164 --> 11:01.231 a lot of our own products: our milk, our food.... 11:01.231 --> 11:06.431 It helps us be a little more independent. 11:06.431 --> 11:08.598 And it helps the country be a little more independent 11:08.598 --> 11:10.164 which I like. 11:10.164 --> 11:12.631 More than 200 years after plows first turned 11:12.631 --> 11:15.098 this Delaware soil, the Mitchell's see 11:15.098 --> 11:19.264 continuity of family and the land. 11:19.264 --> 11:22.031 I know it'll keep on during my lifetime. 11:22.031 --> 11:24.498 And I hope something will come along, 11:24.498 --> 11:28.564 and it will continue. 11:28.564 --> 11:30.998 It's nice to have the heritage. 11:30.998 --> 11:35.564 A lot of folks just don't have the heritage. 11:35.564 --> 11:37.264 And people ask how long we're been here. 11:37.264 --> 11:39.398 And so many people are surprised. 11:39.398 --> 11:41.931 When I say the farm has been for over 200 years 11:41.931 --> 11:50.031 and I'm 7th generation on the farm, it amazes them. 11:50.031 --> 11:52.131 According to the Guinness Book of World Records, 11:52.131 --> 11:55.198 folks in Alberta, Canada created the world's biggest 11:55.198 --> 11:57.898 ice cream sundae in 1988. 11:57.898 --> 12:01.131 It weighed 55 thousand pounds. 12:01.131 --> 12:03.198 Like your ice cream in sandwich form? 12:03.198 --> 12:05.198 Well in the same year, ice cream fans 12:05.198 --> 12:06.731 in Dubuque, Iowa put together 12:06.731 --> 12:09.164 an ice cream sandwich that tipped the scales 12:09.164 --> 12:16.831 at 25 hundred pounds! 12:16.831 --> 12:17.964 I'm Rob Stewart. 12:17.964 --> 12:19.164 Still ahead, we'll take you 12:19.164 --> 12:20.664 to Montana to meet a 5 generational 12:20.664 --> 12:22.231 farm family. 12:22.231 --> 12:24.464 Wait till' you hear their story about how they bring sugar 12:24.464 --> 12:26.431 to your table. 12:26.431 --> 12:27.598 I'm John Lobertini. 12:27.598 --> 12:29.064 Still ahead, we'll take you 12:29.064 --> 12:30.598 to Missouri where heartland wheat 12:30.598 --> 12:32.898 is transformed into what some people call 12:32.898 --> 12:36.398 The Staff of Life. 12:36.398 --> 12:41.031 ♪♪ 12:41.031 --> 12:43.131 If you're one of those shoppers who stalks the aisles 12:43.131 --> 12:46.198 for interesting flavors, you've no doubt discovered 12:46.198 --> 12:47.298 lemongrass. 12:47.298 --> 12:49.931 This pungent herb is often sliced very thin 12:49.931 --> 12:51.431 and added to Thai and Asian dishes 12:51.431 --> 12:53.798 to add a velvety fresh lemon flavor. 12:53.798 --> 12:55.264 So what the heck is lemon grass? 12:55.264 --> 12:57.598 Well, it's a grass native to India 12:57.598 --> 13:00.331 that looks almost as good as it tastes. 13:00.331 --> 13:01.898 If it looks a little like sugar cane, 13:01.898 --> 13:03.931 that's because cane and lemongrass 13:03.931 --> 13:05.464 are country cousins. 13:05.464 --> 13:08.064 It's a perennial plant where the bulb end 13:08.064 --> 13:10.498 (call it the rhizome) is stuck in the ground 13:10.498 --> 13:13.064 and sprouts up to create 2 to 3 foot stalks 13:13.064 --> 13:17.198 that are cut and rushed to your supermarket. 13:17.198 --> 13:19.531 If you're looking for lemongrass in the produce aisle, 13:19.531 --> 13:23.464 look for firm, fresh, gray-green stalks. 13:23.464 --> 13:24.964 Once you get it home, refrigerate it 13:24.964 --> 13:29.364 in a tightly sealed bag for 2 to 3 weeks. 13:29.364 --> 13:31.364 The active ingredient in lemongrass 13:31.364 --> 13:33.198 is citral, the same stuff 13:33.198 --> 13:34.631 that's in lemon peel. 13:34.631 --> 13:36.898 And it's the perfect partner for seafood, curries, 13:36.898 --> 13:39.598 chilies or other dishes using garlic. 13:39.598 --> 13:44.298 Lemongrass is also well known for its medicinal qualities. 13:44.298 --> 13:46.231 All I know is that a big ol' helping 13:46.231 --> 13:48.498 of lemongrass chicken always makes me feel better. 13:48.498 --> 13:51.698 Maybe it's the iron folate or potassium inside. 13:51.698 --> 13:53.298 Could be the manganese! 13:53.298 --> 13:54.664 What's manganese you ask? 13:54.664 --> 13:55.798 I didn't know either. 13:55.798 --> 13:57.731 It's actually a naturally occurring metal 13:57.731 --> 13:59.764 that is found in rocks that your body needs 13:59.764 --> 14:01.031 to stay healthy. 14:01.031 --> 14:03.364 And there's 175% of your daily value 14:03.364 --> 14:05.164 inside a lemongrass. 14:05.164 --> 14:06.631 Think about that the next time 14:06.631 --> 14:09.431 you take it of the shelf! 14:09.431 --> 14:11.798 Wheat is the big crop here in Montana. 14:11.798 --> 14:15.164 The state's 30 thousand farms have nearly six million acres 14:15.164 --> 14:16.631 planted in wheat. 14:16.631 --> 14:19.398 But farming demands diversity these days. 14:19.398 --> 14:22.164 And for one multigenerational farm family, 14:22.164 --> 14:26.898 that's means wheat and something sweet. 14:26.898 --> 14:28.698 That something sweet can be found 14:28.698 --> 14:31.198 in the 38 thousand acres of sugar beets 14:31.198 --> 14:33.531 planted in Montana. 14:33.531 --> 14:35.998 It's a sweet deal, yes? 14:35.998 --> 14:37.564 Brian Uffelman, his dad, 14:37.564 --> 14:40.598 and three brothers raise beets on each of their farms 14:40.598 --> 14:44.364 in the southeastern corner of the state. 14:44.364 --> 14:46.898 Wheat is a cash crop for farmers in this region. 14:46.898 --> 14:48.931 And with sugar beets as part of their 14:48.931 --> 14:51.598 planting rotation, the family pulls 14:51.598 --> 14:54.898 added dollars out of their land. 14:54.898 --> 14:57.131 So how much more, how much more of a cash crop 14:57.131 --> 14:58.798 are beets? 14:58.798 --> 15:03.464 Last year we averaged right around 30 ton an acre. 15:03.464 --> 15:05.064 The final paycheck after it's 15:05.064 --> 15:07.364 all said and done is between 1,350 15:07.364 --> 15:09.331 and 1,400 an acre. 15:09.331 --> 15:12.398 The winter wheat crop, if you make 80 bushel 15:12.398 --> 15:15.231 times five dollar, you're basically $400 an acre. 15:15.231 --> 15:16.564 Wow, it's a lot more. 15:16.564 --> 15:18.431 So there's a lot more money, there's a lot more money 15:18.431 --> 15:19.931 invested in sugar beets. 15:19.931 --> 15:21.664 But the end results, you're still making 15:21.664 --> 15:24.798 a lot more money raising sugar beets. 15:24.798 --> 15:27.364 Farmers in the Northwest, Plains States, 15:27.364 --> 15:29.431 and Great Lakes Region will raise 15:29.431 --> 15:33.164 some 33 million tons of sugar beets. 15:33.164 --> 15:35.598 And while many people think of cane sugar, 15:35.598 --> 15:39.031 beets actually provide more than half the sugar 15:39.031 --> 15:41.298 that makes its way to your table, 15:41.298 --> 15:43.564 into your soft drinks, or becomes part 15:43.564 --> 15:45.698 of your family's desserts. 15:45.698 --> 15:46.864 I don't know if many people realize 15:46.864 --> 15:48.898 this is where a lot of the sugar comes from. 15:48.898 --> 15:50.164 Yes, most of it. 15:50.164 --> 15:51.164 Can I pull one of these up? 15:51.164 --> 15:54.164 Sure! 15:54.164 --> 15:56.831 And how big will that sugar beet get? 15:56.831 --> 15:57.831 See? 15:57.831 --> 15:59.364 That's the start of the sugar beet right there. 15:59.364 --> 16:00.298 Like a root? 16:00.298 --> 16:01.298 That's the root right there. 16:01.298 --> 16:02.598 And that root will just keep getting bigger. 16:02.598 --> 16:05.431 And it's going to grow probably about this long, 16:05.431 --> 16:07.364 this big and wide. 16:07.364 --> 16:09.798 And that should get to be eight to ten pounds. 16:09.798 --> 16:11.398 Eight to ten pounds! 16:11.398 --> 16:12.531 And that's sugar? 16:12.531 --> 16:14.664 That's sugar! 16:14.664 --> 16:17.698 Five generations of Uffelmans have grown sugar beets 16:17.698 --> 16:19.564 in this Montana Valley. 16:19.564 --> 16:21.998 I've got about 10 acres left on the north end. 16:21.998 --> 16:24.698 Grandson Brandon Uffelman is a junior in college 16:24.698 --> 16:26.664 and is ready to return to the land 16:26.664 --> 16:28.931 full time to work side by side 16:28.931 --> 16:30.798 with his dad. 16:30.798 --> 16:31.964 You know, one of the things 16:31.964 --> 16:34.131 that we thought was so cool was that whenever you guys 16:34.131 --> 16:37.798 are all working together, it's like family helping family 16:37.798 --> 16:39.298 helping family ! 16:39.298 --> 16:41.331 After farm, farm, farm.... 16:41.331 --> 16:42.631 What does that mean to you? 16:42.631 --> 16:43.764 Oh, it's great! 16:43.764 --> 16:44.998 I mean, some people move away, 16:44.998 --> 16:46.964 never see their relatives ever again 16:46.964 --> 16:48.498 or once a year at Christmas or something. 16:48.498 --> 16:49.898 We get to see them every day. 16:49.898 --> 16:50.998 I mean, I spend all day, 16:50.998 --> 16:53.264 almost every day in the summer with my dad. 16:53.264 --> 16:56.131 I see uncles and grandparents 16:56.131 --> 16:58.364 and stuff a couple times a week 16:58.364 --> 16:59.564 and borrow equipment. 16:59.564 --> 17:01.231 It's great. 17:01.231 --> 17:04.064 Brandon's father Gary says he's offering his son 17:04.064 --> 17:07.798 the same opportunity his dad gave him: 17:07.798 --> 17:09.664 finish college then start your career 17:09.664 --> 17:12.231 in farming. 17:12.231 --> 17:13.898 My dad came in, and we borrowed equipment 17:13.898 --> 17:15.531 from him quite a little. 17:15.531 --> 17:17.498 We bought what we could to get started. 17:17.498 --> 17:19.131 And we just kept growing and bought 17:19.131 --> 17:22.798 what we could afford as time went on 17:22.798 --> 17:24.731 until we got to the point where we're at now 17:24.731 --> 17:28.764 where we pretty much have all of our own equipment. 17:28.764 --> 17:31.931 The family's cooperative efforts have paid off for the Uffelmans: 17:31.931 --> 17:35.064 enjoying success in good times and finding help 17:35.064 --> 17:37.031 when you need it. 17:37.031 --> 17:40.198 Nobody's done 'til we're done, 17:40.198 --> 17:41.431 'til everybody is done. 17:41.431 --> 17:42.898 Don't make any difference what it is. 17:42.898 --> 17:44.898 Well, it's comforting to know that when times get tough 17:44.898 --> 17:46.098 you.... 17:46.098 --> 17:48.364 ....somebody's going to come and help you no matter what. 17:48.364 --> 17:50.631 The challenges in farming can come from nature, 17:50.631 --> 17:53.231 the economy, or fluctuating prices 17:53.231 --> 17:56.298 for a crop that takes months to mature. 17:56.298 --> 17:58.564 But Bill will tell you it's family values 17:58.564 --> 18:00.998 that see them through. 18:00.998 --> 18:03.831 Well, it makes me a very proud father. 18:03.831 --> 18:04.964 I watched the boys. 18:04.964 --> 18:06.364 They grew up great. 18:06.364 --> 18:07.964 They're great kids! 18:07.964 --> 18:11.798 And now watching the grand kids work with us, 18:11.798 --> 18:12.664 it's just.... 18:12.664 --> 18:14.398 ....I guess that's why I'm still in it. 18:14.398 --> 18:16.498 And young Brandon knows his grandfather 18:16.498 --> 18:19.164 is definitely still around. 18:19.164 --> 18:20.131 Oh, yeah. 18:20.131 --> 18:22.031 I mean, if you don't do something right, 18:22.031 --> 18:23.231 grandpa's on your tail! 18:23.231 --> 18:24.764 You gotta.... 18:24.764 --> 18:26.198 He's standing right over there watching. 18:26.198 --> 18:32.831 Yeah. 18:32.831 --> 18:34.698 The sweeteners from sugar beets go into much more 18:34.698 --> 18:37.131 than just that sugar bowl on your kitchen table. 18:37.131 --> 18:40.631 Several European countries use fermented beet sugars 18:40.631 --> 18:46.264 to create specialty liquors. 18:46.264 --> 18:53.064 ♪♪ 18:53.064 --> 18:54.164 Hi, I'm Paul Robins. 18:54.164 --> 18:55.464 And here's something you may not have known 18:55.464 --> 18:56.698 about agriculture. 18:56.698 --> 18:58.398 You may have heard about range wars 18:58.398 --> 19:00.764 in the old west and battles over water rights 19:00.764 --> 19:02.264 even today. 19:02.264 --> 19:04.398 But did you know that a common barn yard animal 19:04.398 --> 19:06.364 played a role in a conflict between 19:06.364 --> 19:08.131 the United States and England? 19:08.131 --> 19:10.631 They call it the Pig War ! 19:10.631 --> 19:15.764 Set the wayback machine for June 15th, 1859! 19:15.764 --> 19:17.264 Both the United States and England were still debating 19:17.264 --> 19:19.131 who owned the San Juan Islands 19:19.131 --> 19:21.531 off the coast of today's Washington State. 19:21.531 --> 19:24.298 Well, American settler Lyman Cutler, 19:24.298 --> 19:26.998 angry about some pigs trespassing on his land, 19:26.998 --> 19:29.698 gets out his long rifle and pops one particular 19:29.698 --> 19:31.064 porcine. 19:31.064 --> 19:32.498 Trouble was the pig was owned 19:32.498 --> 19:35.398 by Englishman Charles Griffin. 19:35.398 --> 19:37.264 Efforts at compensation were refused, 19:37.264 --> 19:39.998 and British authorities threatened to arrest Mr. Cutler. 19:39.998 --> 19:42.631 The United States sent over an infantry unit, 19:42.631 --> 19:44.998 and the English responded by parking warships 19:44.998 --> 19:46.698 off the coast. 19:46.698 --> 19:49.064 Over the next couple of months, forces grew on both sides. 19:49.064 --> 19:51.031 And while no one was backing down, 19:51.031 --> 19:53.898 luckily no one fired a shot in anger either. 19:53.898 --> 19:56.064 When word reached Washington, army brass 19:56.064 --> 19:57.931 dispatched a high ranking officer 19:57.931 --> 20:00.031 to try and diffuse the conflict. 20:00.031 --> 20:02.364 Eventually, both sides cooled off. 20:02.364 --> 20:04.231 But the issue was never really settled. 20:04.231 --> 20:05.998 And for a time, both English 20:05.998 --> 20:09.264 and American soldiers occupied the islands. 20:09.264 --> 20:12.031 Then in 1872, an international resolution 20:12.031 --> 20:13.731 gave the islands to the Americans. 20:13.731 --> 20:15.331 In the end, there was only 20:15.331 --> 20:17.131 one casualty to this conflict! 20:17.131 --> 20:18.764 You guessed it. 20:18.764 --> 20:24.498 The pig! 20:24.498 --> 20:26.331 When you sit down for dinner, chances are 20:26.331 --> 20:29.331 your favorite bread or rolls are right there on the table. 20:29.331 --> 20:31.364 Food author James Beard once wrote, 20:31.364 --> 20:34.431 Bread is the most satisfying of all foods. 20:34.431 --> 20:36.698 Well right here in Kansas City, there are some people 20:36.698 --> 20:38.998 who think creating distinctive breads 20:38.998 --> 20:43.498 is the ultimate homage to heartland wheat. 20:43.498 --> 20:54.831 ♪♪ 20:54.831 --> 20:56.764 How do the baguettes look today? 20:56.764 --> 20:57.898 They look pretty good! 20:57.898 --> 20:59.698 Mark Friend has had a love affair with bread 20:59.698 --> 21:01.098 for 30-years. 21:01.098 --> 21:03.698 I fell in love with bread! 21:03.698 --> 21:06.731 Before I learned how, I tried and I experimented 21:06.731 --> 21:07.731 with sour dough. 21:07.731 --> 21:09.898 And all I had was a bunch of stinky pots 21:09.898 --> 21:13.964 of flour and water down in my basement. 21:13.964 --> 21:16.764 Following the teachings of some great sourdough bakers, 21:16.764 --> 21:19.031 he would later reshape those kitchen disasters 21:19.031 --> 21:23.698 into what Friend now calls Farm to Market . 21:23.698 --> 21:25.098 We were looking for a name. 21:25.098 --> 21:27.631 And someone suggested Farm to Market. 21:27.631 --> 21:31.964 (It) seemed to fit the idea of trying 21:31.964 --> 21:34.031 to source our products from our farmers 21:34.031 --> 21:39.831 that we would have a relationship with. 21:39.831 --> 21:41.264 Farm to Market wants you to know 21:41.264 --> 21:43.764 its farmers and the wheat they're growing. 21:43.764 --> 21:45.631 Back in the pantry, the ingredients have 21:45.631 --> 21:49.331 a distinctly Midwestern flavor: Illinois, Michigan, 21:49.331 --> 21:51.631 Wisconsin and Kansas. 21:51.631 --> 21:53.931 What we're trying to do here is make a closer connection 21:53.931 --> 21:56.998 to the farmer and know who the family is 21:56.998 --> 21:58.131 that's growing the wheat, 21:58.131 --> 22:00.564 that's going into the flour, that's going into the bread, 22:00.564 --> 22:01.731 that's being sold in the store! 22:01.731 --> 22:03.931 This is a boutique bakery. 22:03.931 --> 22:05.764 Hands create the special breads here, 22:05.764 --> 22:06.998 not machines! 22:06.998 --> 22:09.064 Fresh ingredients are carefully chosen: 22:09.064 --> 22:10.264 wheat, oats, 22:10.264 --> 22:12.198 raisins, sesame seeds. 22:12.198 --> 22:16.598 That's important to Craig Flaker. 22:16.598 --> 22:20.464 There's a big creative outlet that's involved in this. 22:20.464 --> 22:22.431 And that's where the artistic side comes in: 22:22.431 --> 22:23.898 the size, the volume, 22:23.898 --> 22:26.198 the crumb, the shape! 22:26.198 --> 22:28.698 Specialty products require a special commitment. 22:28.698 --> 22:30.798 Farm to Market bakes breads and rolls 22:30.798 --> 22:33.431 for 40 grocery stores and 90 restaurants 22:33.431 --> 22:34.964 in the Kansas City area. 22:34.964 --> 22:38.898 They work 363 days a year taking off only Christmas Eve 22:38.898 --> 22:41.698 and Christmas Day. 22:41.698 --> 22:45.331 What is your favorite? 22:45.331 --> 22:47.698 Rye, wheat, white, dark? 22:47.698 --> 22:49.164 We get a lot of grief. 22:49.164 --> 22:51.198 Because where's the ciabatta bread? 22:51.198 --> 22:53.564 We'll we bought a hundred loaves, 22:53.564 --> 22:55.698 and they were gone by one. 22:55.698 --> 22:58.498 And that's all there is. 22:58.498 --> 23:00.198 Many of the communities here, both in the city 23:00.198 --> 23:01.664 and rural areas, have populations 23:01.664 --> 23:04.198 that came originally from Europe. 23:04.198 --> 23:05.698 People of German, Polish, 23:05.698 --> 23:06.898 French, Russian 23:06.898 --> 23:13.064 and Italian descent clamor for these hearty breads. 23:13.064 --> 23:14.964 Armen Bagiyants gets the hand made dough 23:14.964 --> 23:16.998 from Farm to Market and bakes loaves fresh 23:16.998 --> 23:22.898 at his store. 23:22.898 --> 23:24.464 Customers walk through the front door, 23:24.464 --> 23:26.531 and they can see how I bake bread, 23:26.531 --> 23:28.598 how I put it in the oven, and how I take from the oven 23:28.598 --> 23:29.698 hot! 23:29.698 --> 23:31.131 Farm to Market completes a theme 23:31.131 --> 23:33.198 at the Hen House supermarket chain, 23:33.198 --> 23:34.998 Buy Fresh, Buy Local, 23:34.998 --> 23:37.431 even to produce that carries the face and name 23:37.431 --> 23:39.331 of the farmer that grew it. 23:39.331 --> 23:40.931 The average item in the supermarket 23:40.931 --> 23:43.464 travels about 15 hundred miles to get here. 23:43.464 --> 23:45.764 And these items are all within 200 miles. 23:45.764 --> 23:47.964 They have a sense that it's fresher, 23:47.964 --> 23:54.498 that it's better for them. 23:54.498 --> 23:56.598 But Farm to Market is going even further, 23:56.598 --> 23:59.264 testing different ways to mill the flour, 23:59.264 --> 24:02.164 giving their breads different textures. 24:02.164 --> 24:05.764 It's easy to see differences in the handling characteristics 24:05.764 --> 24:07.198 of dough. 24:07.198 --> 24:08.931 And that difference has led them to seek out 24:08.931 --> 24:12.364 farmers interested in milling their own grain. 24:12.364 --> 24:15.364 There's a big enough market now in the U.S. 24:15.364 --> 24:19.598 for artisan style bread, (so) that there needs to be 24:19.598 --> 24:21.664 a flour that's suited for this too. 24:21.664 --> 24:24.431 But bread is sometimes a fickle partner. 24:24.431 --> 24:28.364 Our Grains Galore, that's one of our top sellers. 24:28.364 --> 24:30.331 Those who work closely with these ingredients 24:30.331 --> 24:31.764 from the heartland will tell you 24:31.764 --> 24:34.198 this dough is a living organism, 24:34.198 --> 24:35.631 an organism that let's them know, 24:35.631 --> 24:37.398 everyday, how well they're doing 24:37.398 --> 24:40.498 their job. 24:40.498 --> 24:43.198 When bread comes out of the oven, 24:43.198 --> 24:45.698 you know it has this brown glow to it, 24:45.698 --> 24:48.364 It's hot coming out of the oven. 24:48.364 --> 24:49.664 It's incredible. 24:49.664 --> 24:53.764 It makes you feel proud! 24:53.764 --> 24:55.298 And that's going to do it this time. 24:55.298 --> 24:57.264 Thanks for traveling the country with us 24:57.264 --> 25:00.131 on this edition of America's Heartland . 25:00.131 --> 25:02.764 And remember, there's much more 25:02.764 --> 25:04.664 on America's Heartland at our website 25:04.664 --> 25:06.498 including video on the stories 25:06.498 --> 25:08.031 from today's show. 25:08.031 --> 25:11.464 Just log onto americasheartland-dot-org. 25:11.464 --> 25:17.131 See you next time. 25:17.131 --> 25:19.098 To order a copy of this broadcast, 25:19.098 --> 25:25.064 visit us online or call 1-888-814-3923. 25:25.064 --> 25:31.264 The cost is $14.95 plus shipping. 25:31.264 --> 25:37.364 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 25:37.364 --> 25:43.431 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 25:43.431 --> 25:46.764 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 25:46.764 --> 25:49.531 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 25:49.531 --> 25:56.131 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 25:56.131 --> 25:59.298 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 25:59.298 --> 26:04.964 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 26:04.964 --> 26:07.831 They make up a small part of our population, 26:07.831 --> 26:10.631 but have a huge impact on all of our lives. 26:10.631 --> 26:13.864 They take business risks that few others would tolerate 26:13.864 --> 26:16.031 all on our behalf. 26:16.031 --> 26:17.998 They're American farmers 26:17.998 --> 26:21.431 who feed, fuel and clothe the world. 26:21.431 --> 26:23.831 Monsanto would like to recognize them 26:23.831 --> 26:26.498 for all they do for the rest of us, 26:26.498 --> 26:30.398 because ultimately our success and everyone else's 26:30.398 --> 26:32.831 depends on theirs. 26:32.831 --> 26:34.431 ....and by the American Farm Bureau 26:34.431 --> 26:39.498 Federation - the voice of agriculture. 26:39.498 --> 26:43.298 ♪♪