WEBVTT 00:01.164 --> 00:04.864 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 00:04.864 --> 00:06.898 Farm Credit, owned by America's farmers 00:06.898 --> 00:07.998 and ranchers. 00:07.998 --> 00:10.931 Celebrating 95 years of service to U.S. agriculture 00:10.931 --> 00:12.398 and rural America. 00:12.398 --> 00:15.598 Learn more at farmcredit dot com. 00:15.598 --> 00:19.664 TheUnited Soybean Board, America's soybean farmers 00:19.664 --> 00:24.764 and their checkoff. 00:24.764 --> 00:26.731 And by theAmerican Farm Bureau Foundation 00:26.731 --> 00:28.731 for Agriculture dedicated to building 00:28.731 --> 00:31.331 greater awareness and understanding of agriculture 00:31.331 --> 00:35.898 through education and engagement. 00:35.898 --> 00:37.598 >>I'm Jason Shoultz in Oregon. 00:37.598 --> 00:40.064 That is quarter midget racing going on behind me. 00:40.064 --> 00:42.731 And yes, this is still America's Heartland. 00:42.731 --> 00:44.498 What this has to do with a successful 00:44.498 --> 00:45.664 dairy operation? 00:45.664 --> 00:46.764 Coming up! 00:46.764 --> 00:47.698 >>I'm Rob Stewart. 00:47.698 --> 00:49.698 We're taking you out to the farmers market! 00:49.698 --> 00:50.564 You know? 00:50.564 --> 00:52.098 They're booming all across the country! 00:52.098 --> 00:54.131 We'll show you how a cookbook author 00:54.131 --> 00:57.264 is teaching people how to cook healthy and local 00:57.264 --> 00:59.731 all year long. 00:59.731 --> 01:00.998 >>I'm Sarah Gardner. 01:00.998 --> 01:02.331 Did you ever think about what it takes 01:02.331 --> 01:04.631 to create your favorite wool sweater? 01:04.631 --> 01:06.198 Well this week, we'll take you 01:06.198 --> 01:08.098 to a special school in central Tennessee 01:08.098 --> 01:11.831 where you can improve your sheep shearing skills. 01:11.831 --> 01:16.864 It's all coming up onAmerica's Heartland. 01:16.864 --> 01:22.964 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 01:22.964 --> 01:28.998 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 01:28.998 --> 01:31.964 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 01:31.964 --> 01:35.098 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 01:35.098 --> 01:41.731 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 01:41.731 --> 01:52.531 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 01:52.531 --> 01:53.398 >>You know when you're a kid? 01:53.398 --> 01:54.698 There's really just a couple of choices 01:54.698 --> 01:55.698 when it comes to milk: 01:55.698 --> 01:57.164 regular or chocolate. 01:57.164 --> 01:58.164 My choice? 01:58.164 --> 01:59.464 Definitely chocolate! 01:59.464 --> 02:01.198 But diversity in the dairy industry 02:01.198 --> 02:02.831 is really a big deal. 02:02.831 --> 02:04.731 You've got sour cream, cottage cheese, 02:04.731 --> 02:06.664 and ice cream, of course! 02:06.664 --> 02:08.831 And one Oregon dairy family has found 02:08.831 --> 02:13.698 that serving the community is critical to their success. 02:13.698 --> 02:16.831 ♪ ♪ 02:16.831 --> 02:18.898 >>A late afternoon little league game, 02:18.898 --> 02:21.731 an All-American tradition here in Portland, Oregon 02:21.731 --> 02:25.264 and across this country! 02:25.264 --> 02:27.598 But these young sluggers aren't competing 02:27.598 --> 02:30.598 at a community park or recreation center. 02:30.598 --> 02:33.198 They are at one of the area's oldest dairies 02:33.198 --> 02:35.998 in the shadow of a facility that churns out products 02:35.998 --> 02:41.131 by the truckload! 02:41.131 --> 02:45.298 This isAlpenrose Dairy, a familiar name to Oregonians. 02:45.298 --> 02:46.498 But if you aren't from around here, 02:46.498 --> 02:49.098 you might wonder how a milk processor 02:49.098 --> 02:55.764 is home to baseball fields, a quarter midget race track, 02:55.764 --> 03:00.998 an historic village complete with its own theater, 03:00.998 --> 03:06.631 not to mention a volodrome racing track.... 03:06.631 --> 03:09.664 For folks from these parts, it all seems quite normal. 03:09.664 --> 03:11.431 After all, generations have grown up 03:11.431 --> 03:13.264 playing ball here. 03:13.264 --> 03:15.864 Carl Cadonau is the owner of Alpenrose. 03:15.864 --> 03:24.898 His grandfather started the dairy back in 1916. 03:24.898 --> 03:28.598 >>Grandpa actually had the cows, milked the cows, 03:28.598 --> 03:31.398 and delivered as far away as downtown Portland 03:31.398 --> 03:36.731 with horse and buggy. 03:36.731 --> 03:38.364 >>There aren't cows here anymore. 03:38.364 --> 03:41.998 Alpenrose now gets milk from area dairy farmers. 03:41.998 --> 03:44.198 Besides drinking milk, they churn out everything 03:44.198 --> 03:46.964 from ice cream to cottage cheese. 03:46.964 --> 03:50.564 Rocky Amick is the manager of the milk plant. 03:50.564 --> 03:51.664 >>What do we have in here? 03:51.664 --> 03:53.698 >>This is 4 percent cottage cheese 03:53.698 --> 03:58.898 being creamed and dressed. 03:58.898 --> 03:59.964 >>Wow! 03:59.964 --> 04:01.764 >>After it is thoroughly blended, 04:01.764 --> 04:03.364 we'll go ahead and send it down 04:03.364 --> 04:04.231 to the packaging department. 04:04.231 --> 04:05.598 >>That's a lot of cottage cheese! 04:05.598 --> 04:07.764 >>About 9,000 pounds! 04:07.764 --> 04:10.898 >>Nine thousand ponds of cottage cheese? 04:10.898 --> 04:12.931 Let's see: 9,000 lbs? 04:12.931 --> 04:14.331 $1.50 a pint? 04:14.331 --> 04:16.131 >>You are probably looking at $15,000! 04:16.131 --> 04:17.198 >>What is in this? 04:17.198 --> 04:18.498 People say I love cottage cheese. 04:18.498 --> 04:19.598 But I'm not going to lie. 04:19.598 --> 04:20.798 I don't know. 04:20.798 --> 04:22.664 I've never really thought about what's in cottage cheese. 04:22.664 --> 04:26.598 >>The curd comes from milk. 04:26.598 --> 04:30.898 And we also add cream, salt, and a little bit 04:30.898 --> 04:33.564 of stabilizer to thicken it up. 04:33.564 --> 04:37.631 It's blended in, and what you see there 04:37.631 --> 04:39.498 is pretty much finished product. 04:39.498 --> 04:40.964 >>This is 9000 lbs. of cottage cheese! 04:40.964 --> 04:44.364 Where is the 9000 lbs. of apple sauce to eat with it? 04:44.364 --> 04:47.464 >>Or maybe cottage cheese and chives? 04:47.464 --> 04:50.964 >>There's nothing slow about modern dairies. 04:50.964 --> 04:53.398 They have to keep the milk moving andcold 04:53.398 --> 04:56.298 so it stays fresh, whether it's being turned 04:56.298 --> 04:58.598 into ice cream or cartons of chocolate milk 04:58.598 --> 05:00.531 for school kids! 05:00.531 --> 05:02.531 >>Oh, this is the stuff. 05:02.531 --> 05:06.664 Every kid loves chocolate milk? 05:06.664 --> 05:08.564 >>Some lucky school kids will be getting this. 05:08.564 --> 05:11.164 So this will go to schools all around the area? 05:11.164 --> 05:12.798 >>All around the metropolitan area! 05:12.798 --> 05:14.931 >>How many cartons a day are you turning out? 05:14.931 --> 05:15.798 >>Eighty thousand cartons a day! 05:15.798 --> 05:18.664 >>Eighty thousand cartons a day? 05:18.664 --> 05:21.264 Let's drink up! 05:21.264 --> 05:24.231 >>We have to be diversified in our industry. 05:24.231 --> 05:25.464 And I mean, it can't be 05:25.464 --> 05:29.964 just a half a gallon of milk going out the same every day. 05:29.964 --> 05:32.698 We've got to look at all of these new avenues 05:32.698 --> 05:35.998 that there are and change with the times. 05:35.998 --> 05:38.631 >>While trying new things inside the milk plant 05:38.631 --> 05:40.631 has been a big part of the family's success, 05:40.631 --> 05:42.831 the additions outside on the grounds 05:42.831 --> 05:45.664 of the dairy have also been important 05:45.664 --> 05:49.364 starting with the baseball field built back in the 1950's. 05:49.364 --> 05:51.064 >>And I played on those ball diamonds. 05:51.064 --> 05:53.998 And my sons have played on those ball diamonds. 05:53.998 --> 05:55.531 And now there's.... 05:55.531 --> 05:57.331 ....I've got some grand kids that are actually 05:57.331 --> 05:58.498 playing there. 05:58.498 --> 06:01.731 And so it's been out there for three full generations. 06:01.731 --> 06:05.231 Each individual activity has got a story behind it. 06:05.231 --> 06:07.431 And this interview probably isn't long enough. 06:07.431 --> 06:09.364 But I mean for instance, quarter midgets! 06:09.364 --> 06:11.731 And my uncle loved cars. 06:11.731 --> 06:13.598 And so when we were ten years old, 06:13.598 --> 06:15.364 my cousins who were involved with me 06:15.364 --> 06:18.431 in the dairy and myself 06:18.431 --> 06:20.531 and my brother Randy? 06:20.531 --> 06:21.864 He got cars, got involved 06:21.864 --> 06:23.564 in quarter midget racing. 06:23.564 --> 06:25.831 And he said, "Let's build one here!" 06:25.831 --> 06:27.331 So they built one here. 06:27.331 --> 06:29.998 >>Today you'll find youngsters testing their driving skills 06:29.998 --> 06:33.398 and competing at the quarter midget track. 06:33.398 --> 06:36.564 >>They never hesitate one bit when it comes to giving back. 06:36.564 --> 06:37.464 And you know? 06:37.464 --> 06:39.064 You never hear a bad thing about them. 06:39.064 --> 06:40.931 It's always good stuff, you know, 06:40.931 --> 06:42.931 of them stepping forward and taking care 06:42.931 --> 06:45.331 of the community they are in. 06:45.331 --> 06:47.664 >>And that Olympic-style bicycle velodrome 06:47.664 --> 06:50.864 is one of 20 in the United States. 06:50.864 --> 06:52.331 And each year the ball field 06:52.331 --> 06:56.431 is home to theGirl's Softball Little League World Series. 06:56.431 --> 06:59.564 And use of all the facilities is free! 06:59.564 --> 07:00.898 You look at the size of our track 07:00.898 --> 07:02.998 and the facilities we have here? 07:02.998 --> 07:04.964 To go out and just find a piece of property? 07:04.964 --> 07:07.164 To do this would be almost impossible. 07:07.164 --> 07:09.364 I mean not as a club that's a nonprofit 07:09.364 --> 07:10.398 organization. 07:10.398 --> 07:11.498 We couldn't do it. 07:11.498 --> 07:14.164 We wouldn't be able to race. 07:14.164 --> 07:15.631 While the attractions can be traced 07:15.631 --> 07:17.731 to individual interests and whims 07:17.731 --> 07:19.431 of the Cadonau family, 07:19.431 --> 07:20.931 they have had a positive impact 07:20.931 --> 07:23.331 on the Alpenrose Dairy business. 07:23.331 --> 07:26.398 >>As kids grew up in the area, they became familiar. 07:26.398 --> 07:27.898 They played on our fields and stuff. 07:27.898 --> 07:30.298 And they've come back over the generations. 07:30.298 --> 07:33.864 And it doesn't hurt to be out in the grocery store 07:33.864 --> 07:36.964 and see an Alpenrose milk carton and be able to say, 07:36.964 --> 07:38.464 "I remember when I played at Alpenrose. 07:38.464 --> 07:39.731 Give me one of those!" 07:39.731 --> 07:41.164 No, truly! 07:41.164 --> 07:45.031 That has come with what's happened. 07:45.031 --> 07:48.831 But that was never my dad's or grandfather's motive 07:48.831 --> 07:49.898 at all. 07:49.898 --> 07:52.398 >>There's no doubt the dairy business can be tough. 07:52.398 --> 07:54.164 But Carl Cadonau says the secret 07:54.164 --> 07:57.931 to their business success is actually pretty simple. 07:57.931 --> 08:01.064 >>I think it's just a lot to do with the philosophy 08:01.064 --> 08:04.464 of our grandparents and my parents. 08:04.464 --> 08:06.898 And that's being straight up with people, 08:06.898 --> 08:08.831 and it's being good to your employees 08:08.831 --> 08:12.298 and giving back to the community and keeping a handle 08:12.298 --> 08:14.364 on what you're doing, too. 08:14.364 --> 08:15.864 >>And what would Henry Cadonau think about 08:15.864 --> 08:17.698 the continued success of Alpenrose 08:17.698 --> 08:20.031 three generations later? 08:20.031 --> 08:22.064 >>I think grandpa would be pleased. 08:22.064 --> 08:22.998 I really do. 08:22.998 --> 08:26.698 I think he'd be proud. 08:26.698 --> 08:28.931 I mean coming up on 100 years, 08:28.931 --> 08:34.664 that's a lot of years for a family business. 08:34.664 --> 08:36.464 >>Dairy farms serve up a lot of milk 08:36.464 --> 08:37.931 to thirsty consumers. 08:37.931 --> 08:41.898 U.S. farmers will milk nearly 9 million cows every day 08:41.898 --> 08:43.598 with California, Idaho, 08:43.598 --> 08:45.131 New York, Wisconsin, 08:45.131 --> 08:47.731 Minnesota and Pennsylvania as the big players 08:47.731 --> 08:49.864 in the dairy game. 08:49.864 --> 08:52.198 What's the most popular breed of dairy cow? 08:52.198 --> 08:54.264 Well the answer, in black and white, 08:54.264 --> 08:55.664 is Holsteins. 08:55.664 --> 08:58.464 The average cow will deliver about 7 gallons 08:58.464 --> 08:59.564 of milk a day! 08:59.564 --> 09:01.364 That's enough for more than a hundred glasses 09:01.364 --> 09:05.264 of the white stuff. 09:05.264 --> 09:10.931 ♪ ♪ 09:10.931 --> 09:12.798 >>I'm Laura Quezada, and I'd like to ask 09:12.798 --> 09:16.198 about measuring horses by hands. 09:16.198 --> 09:18.864 What exactly is ahand, and where did that measurement 09:18.864 --> 09:20.464 come from? 09:20.464 --> 09:27.131 >>I get this question all the time. 09:27.131 --> 09:31.231 A hand is an ancient measurement sort of like afoot 09:31.231 --> 09:32.798 or aspan or acubit. 09:32.798 --> 09:35.464 And it's one of the ones that it's just a relic 09:35.464 --> 09:37.198 that we still use today. 09:37.198 --> 09:39.864 A hand is equivalent to four inches. 09:39.864 --> 09:42.964 And so in order for a horse to be 09:42.964 --> 09:45.731 a horse sized horse, the horse has to be 09:45.731 --> 09:47.864 at least 14-2 which is 14 hands, 09:47.864 --> 09:55.298 2 inches high! 09:55.298 --> 09:58.198 The place that we measure that is that the only place 09:58.198 --> 10:00.164 on a horse that's always the same height 10:00.164 --> 10:01.864 when they're standing square. 10:01.864 --> 10:05.731 And that's at their withers which is at where their neck 10:05.731 --> 10:14.398 meets the rest of their body at the top of their shoulder. 10:14.398 --> 10:16.364 So if you want to get an exact measurement, 10:16.364 --> 10:17.764 it's a good idea to have the horse 10:17.764 --> 10:19.764 standing square which is feet 10:19.764 --> 10:29.598 right next to each other and on a level surface as well. 10:29.598 --> 10:31.498 So there we go. 10:31.498 --> 10:36.998 He's about 15-2, 15-2 10:36.998 --> 10:39.798 Good job! 10:39.798 --> 10:47.064 ♪ ♪ 10:47.064 --> 10:48.464 >>I'm Rob Stewart, and still ahead, 10:48.464 --> 10:50.064 we're taking you to the farmers market 10:50.064 --> 10:53.831 with a lesson in healthy living. 10:53.831 --> 10:56.031 >>Most people have no idea about where the food and fiber 10:56.031 --> 10:58.064 comes from in their everyday lives. 10:58.064 --> 11:00.064 Cows must be milked before that cream 11:00.064 --> 11:01.564 makes it to market. 11:01.564 --> 11:03.231 And if you have a favorite wool sweater? 11:03.231 --> 11:04.798 Well, you have to go back to the source 11:04.798 --> 11:07.831 for those fibers. 11:07.831 --> 11:12.664 ♪ ♪ 11:12.664 --> 11:15.564 >>For many consumers, wool is the ultimate choice 11:15.564 --> 11:18.464 in materials to create high-end fabrics. 11:18.464 --> 11:21.364 Australia, New Zealand and Argentina 11:21.364 --> 11:24.531 far outshine U.S. wool production. 11:24.531 --> 11:27.731 But you'll find sheep ranchers all across the heartland, 11:27.731 --> 11:29.431 some of them looking to acquire 11:29.431 --> 11:31.264 an essential skill. 11:31.264 --> 11:36.664 >>Down all the way around to the backside: 11:36.664 --> 11:38.331 hamstring to hamstring! 11:38.331 --> 11:40.498 >>Shearing a sheep may look like the simple act 11:40.498 --> 11:41.831 of getting a haircut. 11:41.831 --> 11:44.364 But there's a lot more to it than just moving your shears 11:44.364 --> 11:46.464 along the fluffy wool. 11:46.464 --> 11:47.998 That's a lesson these students 11:47.998 --> 11:49.998 have come to learn at Middle Tennessee 11:49.998 --> 11:51.598 State University. 11:51.598 --> 11:52.531 >>Straight down! 11:52.531 --> 11:54.931 Make that a straight line! 11:54.931 --> 11:56.231 >>The university's two-day course 11:56.231 --> 11:58.664 draws students from a number of states. 11:58.664 --> 12:00.498 Some are ranchers. 12:00.498 --> 12:03.398 Some just looking to develop a marketable skill. 12:03.398 --> 12:06.931 >>Somebody that owns a dozen, fifteen, 12:06.931 --> 12:10.198 twenty five sheep, and they want to learn 12:10.198 --> 12:12.498 how to shear their own sheep. 12:12.498 --> 12:14.931 In some cases, they may not want 12:14.931 --> 12:16.364 to shear their sheep. 12:16.364 --> 12:18.198 But they want to occasionally want to be able 12:18.198 --> 12:20.331 to do some shearing. 12:20.331 --> 12:23.764 A lot of people like to clean up the sheep 12:23.764 --> 12:28.864 just a little bit before lambing, for example. 12:28.864 --> 12:31.231 >>One father-daughter team was among the students 12:31.231 --> 12:32.964 in this class. 12:32.964 --> 12:34.264 >>She's doing better then me. 12:34.264 --> 12:36.531 >>Michael Stringer says he and his daughter Abigail 12:36.531 --> 12:38.664 had the sheep and wanted to discover 12:38.664 --> 12:41.931 the best way to access the wool. 12:41.931 --> 12:44.364 >>She got into Jacob's sheep last year. 12:44.364 --> 12:47.131 And part of the agreement was that she had to learn 12:47.131 --> 12:50.364 to do something with the wool to keep them on the farm. 12:50.364 --> 12:54.164 So now it's time for us to learn how to shear them. 12:54.164 --> 12:57.464 And we didn't know what to do. 12:57.464 --> 13:00.698 >>While the wool may look soft and easy to handle, 13:00.698 --> 13:02.598 Abigail discovered that shearing comes 13:02.598 --> 13:04.964 with its own challenges. 13:04.964 --> 13:07.498 >>It was different than I expected it to be. 13:07.498 --> 13:10.831 I guess I just sort of thought it would be really easy. 13:10.831 --> 13:15.164 But it takes a lot of maneuvering and everything. 13:15.164 --> 13:19.864 And it really hurts your back. 13:19.864 --> 13:22.098 >>The primary instructor for this shearing session 13:22.098 --> 13:24.631 is Doug Rathke, sharing skills he's acquired 13:24.631 --> 13:26.731 over many years. 13:26.731 --> 13:29.131 >>But my sheep that I've got is starting to get 13:29.131 --> 13:30.998 to being a taller sheep. 13:30.998 --> 13:33.498 And she's one of those sheep that will let me 13:33.498 --> 13:36.131 take that leg and tuck it away.... 13:36.131 --> 13:38.331 >>Doug's training has a taken him to New Zealand, 13:38.331 --> 13:40.731 a country that has at least 13:40.731 --> 13:44.664 ten times more sheep than people. 13:44.664 --> 13:48.198 >>I finished the senior level of the classes, 13:48.198 --> 13:51.064 which took me three tries. 13:51.064 --> 13:53.764 It's a week-long every time. 13:53.764 --> 13:55.564 And finally after the third one, I made the senior level. 13:55.564 --> 14:00.364 And you've got to be able to sheer 300 a dayevery day. 14:00.364 --> 14:02.831 >>Shearing sheep demands a steady hand, 14:02.831 --> 14:05.264 the ability to work the wool fast, 14:05.264 --> 14:07.331 and the stamina to maintain control 14:07.331 --> 14:08.831 over the animal. 14:08.831 --> 14:10.298 >>It looks like it's extremely, 14:10.298 --> 14:12.131 physically demanding. 14:12.131 --> 14:15.198 >>It does take a lot out of you. 14:15.198 --> 14:17.031 You got that real quick. 14:17.031 --> 14:19.231 And just to get them into the right spot 14:19.231 --> 14:20.964 and hold them? 14:20.964 --> 14:23.331 They don't cooperate as much as we'd like. 14:23.331 --> 14:26.031 But it's not comfortable for them either. 14:26.031 --> 14:29.264 >>One-hour shearing expends as much energy 14:29.264 --> 14:32.331 as a jogger would running eight miles. 14:32.331 --> 14:34.231 >>The lessons here reinforce concepts 14:34.231 --> 14:36.831 that protect the person doing the shearing 14:36.831 --> 14:39.098 while providing a safe and reliable approach 14:39.098 --> 14:40.831 for the sheep. 14:40.831 --> 14:42.464 >>The moves that I use are the most comfortable 14:42.464 --> 14:45.331 for the sheep and shearer to make it easier 14:45.331 --> 14:47.264 so we can get it done the quickest. 14:47.264 --> 14:50.131 >>And while an expert can make the job look easy, 14:50.131 --> 14:52.398 some students literally wrestle 14:52.398 --> 14:54.964 with their lessons, controlling the animal, 14:54.964 --> 14:57.398 and repositioning to start again, 14:57.398 --> 15:01.364 and finally getting a handle on equipment and sheep. 15:01.364 --> 15:04.198 >>What's the most difficult part of all this do you think? 15:04.198 --> 15:08.164 >>Remaining calm! 15:08.164 --> 15:08.964 I don't know. 15:08.964 --> 15:10.498 It gets really stressful, I think. 15:10.498 --> 15:11.564 You know, they start moving, 15:11.564 --> 15:12.464 and you don't feel like you're doing 15:12.464 --> 15:13.431 the right thing. 15:13.431 --> 15:14.964 Actually, once you start shearing them? 15:14.964 --> 15:16.564 They get really slippery. 15:16.564 --> 15:17.864 So it's hard to hold on to them. 15:17.864 --> 15:19.364 >>So you want to give me a lesson 15:19.364 --> 15:21.564 because I would really like to give it a try. 15:21.564 --> 15:22.398 >>You really want to? 15:22.398 --> 15:23.398 >>I really want to! 15:23.398 --> 15:24.298 >>Okay! 15:24.298 --> 15:25.264 >>No one's twisting my arm! 15:25.264 --> 15:28.531 >>All right! 15:28.531 --> 15:30.264 >>Watching someone else try their hand 15:30.264 --> 15:33.598 is a lot different than facing the task yourself. 15:33.598 --> 15:36.798 Part of it is remembering to do a whole series of things 15:36.798 --> 15:38.431 at the same time. 15:38.431 --> 15:40.531 >>Ready? 15:40.531 --> 15:41.931 >>Now do I need to be holding her leg, 15:41.931 --> 15:42.931 or is she okay? 15:42.931 --> 15:45.398 >>No, she's just right like that. 15:45.398 --> 15:47.831 Now you want to start right here. 15:47.831 --> 15:48.998 >>I need to be holding her still? 15:48.998 --> 15:50.264 >>There you go. 15:50.264 --> 15:51.631 Try to take off this wool right here. 15:51.631 --> 15:54.198 Follow my hand. 15:54.198 --> 15:57.131 Come back here a little bit more. 15:57.131 --> 15:59.198 >>I'm not giving you a very clean cut, am I? 15:59.198 --> 16:00.298 >That's all right. 16:00.298 --> 16:01.031 It's your first time, right? 16:01.031 --> 16:02.664 >>Yes! 16:02.664 --> 16:04.664 And like everyone else, I'm scared to death 16:04.664 --> 16:06.798 of cutting her. 16:06.798 --> 16:08.798 I'm not getting down deep enough, am I? 16:08.798 --> 16:11.864 >>You've got to lay it down right on the skin. 16:11.864 --> 16:13.731 Don't worry, the camera's right on you. 16:13.731 --> 16:14.931 >>I know, and I'm doing 16:14.931 --> 16:16.398 kind of a messy job. 16:16.398 --> 16:17.564 It's embarrassing. 16:17.564 --> 16:20.398 I should have practiced a time or two. 16:20.398 --> 16:21.664 >>You do four or five more? 16:21.664 --> 16:24.431 You'll be good! 16:24.431 --> 16:25.931 >>Wool has long been a natural, 16:25.931 --> 16:28.398 versatile and renewable resource. 16:28.398 --> 16:31.398 But like other commodities, the interest in raising sheep 16:31.398 --> 16:34.064 and selling wool will rise and fall 16:34.064 --> 16:37.431 with the market. 16:37.431 --> 16:39.498 >>Go straight down! 16:39.498 --> 16:41.098 See how I grab that leg? 16:41.098 --> 16:42.398 >>And if you want to do the math 16:42.398 --> 16:44.431 on that final paycheck? 16:44.431 --> 16:45.864 >>In the last few years, we've come around 16:45.864 --> 16:48.064 to fifty to sixty cents a pound. 16:48.064 --> 16:51.364 A ewe will give about seven pounds of wool. 16:51.364 --> 16:54.131 So we're talking about three or four dollars' 16:54.131 --> 16:59.098 worth of wool off of a sheep. 16:59.098 --> 17:01.898 >>As with many other educational experiences, 17:01.898 --> 17:04.598 these skills don't come easy. 17:04.598 --> 17:08.498 They can come, however, with a sense of satisfaction. 17:08.498 --> 17:11.364 >>At the end of the first day, the students are just 17:11.364 --> 17:13.698 beginning to realize how difficult it is. 17:13.698 --> 17:15.298 And then they'll start making progress. 17:15.298 --> 17:17.331 And so at the end of the second day, 17:17.331 --> 17:20.098 and they shear their last sheep, and it came, 17:20.098 --> 17:22.498 the wool came off in one piece, and it looks good, 17:22.498 --> 17:27.031 and the animal is in good shape, everybody's happy. 17:27.031 --> 17:29.198 That's when we're all feeling really good 17:29.198 --> 17:32.131 about things. 17:32.131 --> 17:34.398 >>You've got your choice when it comes to sheep. 17:34.398 --> 17:36.764 There are more than a thousand breeds worldwide 17:36.764 --> 17:39.264 with more than 40 in the U.S. alone. 17:39.264 --> 17:42.164 And while most farmers raise white wool sheep, 17:42.164 --> 17:45.031 natural wool colors also include black, 17:45.031 --> 17:46.231 gray, silver, 17:46.231 --> 17:49.331 brown and red, and even spotted varieties. 17:49.331 --> 17:52.231 And a bit of sheep trivia for you! 17:52.231 --> 17:54.064 Because they were such an important animal 17:54.064 --> 17:55.531 for early farmers, 17:55.531 --> 17:57.531 sheep are mentioned several hundred times 17:57.531 --> 17:59.064 in the bible. 17:59.064 --> 18:01.231 Can't tell the difference between a sheep and a goat? 18:01.231 --> 18:05.998 Goat's tails go up, and sheep tails hang down. 18:05.998 --> 18:12.298 ♪ ♪ 18:12.298 --> 18:14.964 >>Want to spice up the meals on your dinner table? 18:14.964 --> 18:16.931 Well if you head to the supermarket these days, 18:16.931 --> 18:18.631 it's a good bet thatpeppers, 18:18.631 --> 18:21.764 fresh and canned, will be on display. 18:21.764 --> 18:24.231 Peppers have become a spicy food staple 18:24.231 --> 18:25.898 all around the world. 18:25.898 --> 18:29.464 And you get to choose the temperature you like. 18:29.464 --> 18:31.298 Let's start with all of you wimps 18:31.298 --> 18:32.231 out there. 18:32.231 --> 18:33.698 Like your peppers mild? 18:33.698 --> 18:35.998 Well Bell Peppers in their green, 18:35.998 --> 18:39.064 red and yellow varieties are some of the mildest 18:39.064 --> 18:41.898 in the pepper family along with yellow 18:41.898 --> 18:42.964 andcherry peppers. 18:42.964 --> 18:44.431 You'll find those as a big favorite 18:44.431 --> 18:45.998 in the jar varieties 18:45.998 --> 18:47.964 right next to the olives and pickles. 18:47.964 --> 18:49.464 Butsome like it hot. 18:49.464 --> 18:50.731 For them, jalapeno's, 18:50.731 --> 18:53.164 cayenne and Habaneros are the real choice 18:53.164 --> 18:54.964 in spicy peppers. 18:54.964 --> 18:57.598 Now some people think that the seeds 18:57.598 --> 18:58.731 are the spiciest part of the pepper. 18:58.731 --> 18:59.931 Not true! 18:59.931 --> 19:01.664 They're spicy because they rest along 19:01.664 --> 19:04.664 the internal core which houses the pepper's 19:04.664 --> 19:07.131 spicy center. 19:07.131 --> 19:08.598 And how hot is hot? 19:08.598 --> 19:10.398 Well the heat quotient is measured in something 19:10.398 --> 19:11.998 calledScovilleunits, named after 19:11.998 --> 19:14.031 a 20th century chemist. 19:14.031 --> 19:16.631 Bell peppers and pimentos have zero units. 19:16.631 --> 19:18.531 Some Habaneros? 19:18.531 --> 19:20.331 Four hundred thousand units! 19:20.331 --> 19:21.598 And there's even a pepper from India 19:21.598 --> 19:23.964 that's more than a million units hot. 19:23.964 --> 19:26.731 As for nutrition, peppers are low in calories 19:26.731 --> 19:28.798 and high in some vitamins. 19:28.798 --> 19:34.298 Think about that while you're sweating. 19:34.298 --> 19:36.064 >>We're checking out and taking you on a journey 19:36.064 --> 19:38.064 through really what will work at any of your local 19:38.064 --> 19:40.464 favorite farmers markets, showing you how 19:40.464 --> 19:43.331 to pick and cook some of your favorite produce 19:43.331 --> 19:46.798 that's growing right in your own back yard. 19:46.798 --> 19:50.264 ♪♪ 19:50.264 --> 19:51.164 >>Farmers markets! 19:51.164 --> 19:53.498 They're booming all across the country! 19:53.498 --> 19:55.164 In fact, the number of farmer's markets 19:55.164 --> 20:00.798 has tripled in the past fifteen years. 20:00.798 --> 20:03.098 TheAuburn Farmers Market is one of more than 20:03.098 --> 20:05.498 600 in California alone. 20:05.498 --> 20:07.731 People are flocking for farm fresh vegetables, 20:07.731 --> 20:10.564 supporting local farmers, and to eat fresh 20:10.564 --> 20:12.931 and healthy foods. 20:12.931 --> 20:14.964 And we're here at the Auburn Farmer's Market 20:14.964 --> 20:16.198 with a woman who knows pretty much 20:16.198 --> 20:17.098 every inch of this place. 20:17.098 --> 20:18.464 Good to see you! 20:18.464 --> 20:20.031 >>How nice, and thanks 20:20.031 --> 20:20.764 for being here today! 20:20.764 --> 20:21.764 >>Absolutely! 20:21.764 --> 20:23.831 You have been working this place all morning long 20:23.831 --> 20:25.498 since the gates opened. 20:25.498 --> 20:27.231 And you've been working for about a year 20:27.231 --> 20:28.664 because you have written a cookbook 20:28.664 --> 20:30.231 on what you can do at the farmers market 20:30.231 --> 20:31.364 and at home, right? 20:31.364 --> 20:32.698 >>Indeed, we wrote a cookbook 20:32.698 --> 20:35.731 calledPlacer County Real Food Cookbook. 20:35.731 --> 20:38.631 And we've sold close to 10,000 copies 20:38.631 --> 20:40.064 in the last five months. 20:40.064 --> 20:41.898 >>And what is your goal for the cookbook 20:41.898 --> 20:43.298 because there's so many cookbooks out there. 20:43.298 --> 20:44.831 Why this? 20:44.831 --> 20:47.631 >>I want people to understand that they can eat local 20:47.631 --> 20:52.298 in any food shed in the country every day of the year. 20:52.298 --> 20:53.164 >>Everyday? 20:53.164 --> 20:54.231 >>Every day of the year! 20:54.231 --> 20:55.398 >>How? 20:55.398 --> 20:57.898 >>Well if you live in California, 20:57.898 --> 21:00.731 you can go to the farmers market every day 21:00.731 --> 21:02.698 because there's something growing here 21:02.698 --> 21:03.798 every day of the year. 21:03.798 --> 21:06.631 If you live in another area, Michigan or Minnesota, 21:06.631 --> 21:08.698 then you preserve or freeze. 21:08.698 --> 21:11.431 You can, make value added. 21:11.431 --> 21:12.964 You do whatever you need to eat food 21:12.964 --> 21:20.364 from your local food shed. 21:20.364 --> 21:21.964 Isn't that wonderful? 21:21.964 --> 21:23.831 >>That's actually shocking. 21:23.831 --> 21:26.564 >>And it seems to get even sweeter.... 21:26.564 --> 21:27.764 >>....sweeter the longer you keep it 21:27.764 --> 21:30.431 in the refrigerator. 21:30.431 --> 21:33.098 >>I'll have one, too. 21:33.098 --> 21:34.298 I love this melon. 21:34.298 --> 21:35.131 >>See? 21:35.131 --> 21:35.931 This is what I love: you showing us 21:35.931 --> 21:37.831 things that we don't know about. 21:37.831 --> 21:38.831 >>Isn't this amazing? 21:38.831 --> 21:39.931 St. Nick! 21:39.931 --> 21:41.664 I want you to taste this bread because this is made 21:41.664 --> 21:43.231 right here in Auburn. 21:43.231 --> 21:45.198 He comes to the market everyday with about 7 21:45.198 --> 21:46.664 different kinds of bread. 21:46.664 --> 21:47.531 Is it good? 21:47.531 --> 21:50.964 >>It's really good. 21:50.964 --> 21:55.331 ♪ ♪ 21:55.331 --> 21:57.598 >>Do you happen to have any sheep milk today? 21:57.598 --> 21:58.864 Yay! 21:58.864 --> 21:59.764 Perfect! 21:59.764 --> 22:03.731 What we need is about 6 pounds of lamb 22:03.731 --> 22:08.798 after the bone is removed. 22:08.798 --> 22:10.464 You know, I think they look like 22:10.464 --> 22:18.198 they've got butter all over them. 22:18.198 --> 22:18.864 That's it. 22:18.864 --> 22:20.698 Let's go cook! 22:20.698 --> 22:23.398 >>You are taking all of the food home, 22:23.398 --> 22:26.931 and you cook for strangers and friends. 22:26.931 --> 22:28.931 And then you put those recipes in the cookbook, right? 22:28.931 --> 22:31.464 >>And we did it for 52 weeks. 22:31.464 --> 22:33.698 We came to the market every Saturday morning 22:33.698 --> 22:35.398 for a year. 22:35.398 --> 22:38.031 And cooked every Monday night for 52 weeks. 22:38.031 --> 22:38.998 >>What a cool idea! 22:38.998 --> 22:40.331 Where did you get that from? 22:40.331 --> 22:42.231 >>In my brain! 22:42.231 --> 22:44.031 What I didn't know was that this 22:44.031 --> 22:50.231 had never been done before. 22:50.231 --> 22:51.431 >>In here we have lamb stew. 22:51.431 --> 22:53.798 It's simmering right now, so it's going to do its thing. 22:53.798 --> 22:56.264 We're going to add some tomato and okra to this. 22:56.264 --> 22:57.398 There's nothing better than when somebody 22:57.398 --> 22:59.598 comes up to you and says, "I didn't know what to do 22:59.598 --> 23:01.431 with okra before I read about it 23:01.431 --> 23:02.364 in the book." 23:02.364 --> 23:03.564 And people come up and they say 23:03.564 --> 23:05.264 that we're actually changing the way that they're eating. 23:05.264 --> 23:07.431 And they're introducing new things to their families. 23:07.431 --> 23:09.164 Their children are eating more vegetables, 23:09.164 --> 23:11.898 They're husbands are happier eating vegetables. 23:11.898 --> 23:16.564 So it's been really, really wonderful. 23:16.564 --> 23:18.164 This is chilled cucumber soup. 23:18.164 --> 23:20.531 We made it simply with some local cucumbers 23:20.531 --> 23:27.131 from the farmer's market. 23:27.131 --> 23:30.231 >>What I am committed to do for the next 5 years, 23:30.231 --> 23:33.964 or however long it takes, is educate people 23:33.964 --> 23:37.398 on eating healthy food and how it changes 23:37.398 --> 23:38.698 their attitude. 23:38.698 --> 23:40.364 How it changes their health. 23:40.364 --> 23:48.564 How it changes their outlook. 23:48.564 --> 23:50.464 You can pass that one. 23:50.464 --> 23:51.898 By the way, what I do 23:51.898 --> 23:53.864 with left over potatoes? 23:53.864 --> 23:58.498 >>Send them with me? 23:58.498 --> 24:00.264 >>But you know, there know is a sense 24:00.264 --> 24:03.131 in this country that we are what we eat. 24:03.131 --> 24:05.298 And we should be eating in season. 24:05.298 --> 24:08.198 And we should be eating healthy local food. 24:08.198 --> 24:10.764 And it's working, Rob. 24:10.764 --> 24:13.698 >>I have watched you all day, and I can tell 24:13.698 --> 24:17.598 this is more than about cooking for you. 24:17.598 --> 24:18.998 This is important. 24:18.998 --> 24:20.798 >>This is life. 24:20.798 --> 24:23.598 We're only here for a minute and a half. 24:23.598 --> 24:25.731 And it's so important that we know 24:25.731 --> 24:27.731 what's good for our bodies and what's good 24:27.731 --> 24:31.331 for the environment, good for mother earth. 24:31.331 --> 24:34.264 And I am committed to helping people understand 24:34.264 --> 24:38.798 the value of eating good healthy local food. 24:38.798 --> 24:41.364 We are what we eat! 24:41.364 --> 24:43.931 And it's what goes into our mouths 24:43.931 --> 24:45.931 that determines all kinds of things: 24:45.931 --> 24:47.731 how we look, how we feel, 24:47.731 --> 24:49.731 and our attitudes. 24:49.731 --> 24:50.664 >>Well, you've got a pretty good 24:50.664 --> 24:51.764 attitude. 24:51.764 --> 24:52.798 >>Thank you! 24:52.798 --> 24:54.198 >>And you eat pretty well, too. 24:54.198 --> 24:57.198 >>And I eat really well. 24:57.198 --> 24:59.598 I sure do. 24:59.598 --> 25:01.064 >>That's going to do it for this edition 25:01.064 --> 25:02.064 ofAmerica's Heartland. 25:02.064 --> 25:03.964 Thanks for traveling the country with us. 25:03.964 --> 25:05.498 We're always pleased to take you along 25:05.498 --> 25:07.698 as we discover some very interesting people 25:07.698 --> 25:09.498 and places. 25:09.498 --> 25:10.464 >>Don't forget! 25:10.464 --> 25:12.131 We have lots more stories and information 25:12.131 --> 25:13.331 on our website including video 25:13.331 --> 25:15.198 from all of our shows. 25:15.198 --> 25:17.864 Just log onto americasheartland-dot- org. 25:17.864 --> 25:19.131 And you can stay in touch with us 25:19.131 --> 25:22.131 through some of your other favorite sites as well. 25:22.131 --> 25:24.164 We'll see you next time right here 25:24.164 --> 25:25.531 onAmerica's Heartland. 25:25.531 --> 25:26.631 To order a copy of this broadcast, 25:26.631 --> 25:31.931 visit us online or call 1-888-814-3923 25:31.931 --> 25:38.164 The cost is $14.95 plus shipping. 25:38.164 --> 25:44.398 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 25:44.398 --> 25:50.298 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 25:50.298 --> 25:53.364 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 25:53.364 --> 25:56.298 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 25:56.298 --> 26:04.098 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 26:04.098 --> 26:06.298 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 26:06.298 --> 26:10.431 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 26:10.431 --> 26:14.498 TheUnited Soybean Board, America's soybean farmers 26:14.498 --> 26:18.898 and their check off. 26:18.898 --> 26:20.698 Farm Credit owned by America's 26:20.698 --> 26:23.964 farmers and ranchers, celebrating 95 years of service 26:23.964 --> 26:26.564 to U.S. agriculture and rural America. 26:26.564 --> 26:29.698 Learn more at farmcredit dot com. 26:29.698 --> 26:31.731 And by theAmerican Farm Bureau Foundation 26:31.731 --> 26:33.664 for Agriculture dedicated to building 26:33.664 --> 26:36.298 greater awareness and understanding of agriculture 26:36.298 --> 26:39.498 through education and engagement. 26:39.498 --> 26:43.431 ♪ ♪