1 00:00:00,666 --> 00:00:01,733 Hi, I'm Rob Stewart. 2 00:00:01,766 --> 00:00:04,433 We're taking a look at food in your future 3 00:00:04,466 --> 00:00:06,833 on this edition of America's Heartland. 4 00:00:06,866 --> 00:00:09,833 Young people making a difference in crop production 5 00:00:09,866 --> 00:00:12,433 and students discovering how agriculture 6 00:00:12,466 --> 00:00:16,566 touches their lives even if they've never been to a farm. 7 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:19,300 We'll head for California and a new program 8 00:00:19,333 --> 00:00:21,233 teaming up students with lessons 9 00:00:21,266 --> 00:00:24,066 to encourage careers in agro science. 10 00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:26,100 Students at this school in New Jersey 11 00:00:26,133 --> 00:00:28,766 make a direct connection to agriculture 12 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,466 from the minute they step on the school bus. 13 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:33,500 We'll take you to Minnesota for a lecture 14 00:00:33,533 --> 00:00:36,100 about sustainability and the environment. 15 00:00:36,133 --> 00:00:38,166 It's being taught by "Sewer Man!!!" 16 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:41,833 And our Sharon Profis has a lesson in good eating. 17 00:00:41,866 --> 00:00:44,166 This time with Cheese! 18 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,666 It's all coming up on America's Heartland. 19 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:49,733 ♪♪♪ 20 00:00:49,766 --> 00:00:51,766 >>America's Heartland is made possible by... 21 00:00:53,433 --> 00:00:57,433 >>Farm Credit - financing agriculture and rural America 22 00:00:57,466 --> 00:01:00,933 since 1916. Farm Credit is cooperatively owned 23 00:01:00,966 --> 00:01:03,033 by America'’s farmers and ranchers. 24 00:01:03,066 --> 00:01:08,200 Learn more at farmcredit.com 25 00:01:08,233 --> 00:01:11,000 >>CropLife America- Representing the companies 26 00:01:11,033 --> 00:01:12,900 whose modern farming innovations 27 00:01:12,933 --> 00:01:15,633 help America's farmers provide nutritious food 28 00:01:15,666 --> 00:01:17,500 for communities around the globe. 29 00:01:19,566 --> 00:01:21,833 The Fund for Agriculture Education - 30 00:01:21,866 --> 00:01:24,066 A fund created by KVIE to support 31 00:01:24,100 --> 00:01:26,233 America's Heartland programming. 32 00:01:26,266 --> 00:01:28,066 Contributors include the following: 33 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:36,733 ♪♪♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪♪♪ 34 00:01:36,766 --> 00:01:42,633 ♪♪♪ In America's Heartland, livin' close to the land ♪♪♪ 35 00:01:42,666 --> 00:01:45,666 ♪♪♪ There's a love for the country ♪♪♪ 36 00:01:45,700 --> 00:01:48,666 ♪♪♪ And a pride in the brand ♪♪♪ 37 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:51,733 ♪♪♪ In America's Heartland ♪♪♪ 38 00:01:51,766 --> 00:01:56,966 ♪♪♪ Livin' close... close to the land ♪♪♪ 39 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:05,866 ♪♪♪ 40 00:02:05,900 --> 00:02:08,600 >>We're going to pass along some easy education 41 00:02:08,633 --> 00:02:11,733 about agriculture on America's Heartland this time 42 00:02:11,766 --> 00:02:14,200 but don't worry, there won't be a test 43 00:02:14,233 --> 00:02:16,833 and you won't be required to take notes. 44 00:02:16,866 --> 00:02:19,133 We're going to introduce you to some young people 45 00:02:19,166 --> 00:02:23,133 whose futures will impact you and your family. 46 00:02:23,166 --> 00:02:25,966 They've shown an interest in agriculture. 47 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,766 Their work in all aspects of food science and production 48 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,600 could be critical to feeding the world 49 00:02:32,633 --> 00:02:34,866 in the years to come. 50 00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:37,333 If I say agriculture, it may only conjure up 51 00:02:37,366 --> 00:02:40,166 an image of farmers, ranchers or growers 52 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:43,566 raising crops or livestock in a rural setting. 53 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,800 But agriculture today is a vastly expanding industry 54 00:02:46,833 --> 00:02:49,266 that not only includes lab research on 55 00:02:49,300 --> 00:02:52,200 everything from seed stocks to pest prevention; 56 00:02:52,233 --> 00:02:54,266 it touches on every conceivable 57 00:02:54,300 --> 00:02:56,600 aspect of food science. 58 00:02:56,633 --> 00:02:58,866 That, of course, can play a major role 59 00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:00,400 in improving our diets 60 00:03:00,433 --> 00:03:04,233 and provide greater yields to an expanding population. 61 00:03:04,266 --> 00:03:07,633 But what about the people who will staff those positions. 62 00:03:07,666 --> 00:03:10,966 And what do young people need to know about food safety, 63 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,733 environmental concerns, sustainability and more? 64 00:03:14,766 --> 00:03:17,300 Let's make some stops across the country for programs 65 00:03:17,333 --> 00:03:20,633 that help young people connect with agriculture... 66 00:03:20,666 --> 00:03:23,433 both as producers and consumers. 67 00:03:23,466 --> 00:03:25,266 Let's start in Northern California. 68 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:30,666 ♪♪♪ 69 00:03:30,700 --> 00:03:35,966 This is definitely not your everyday classroom. 70 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,500 This is the Agriculture Academy 71 00:03:38,533 --> 00:03:40,600 at Elk Grove's Florin High School 72 00:03:40,633 --> 00:03:42,133 in Northern California. 73 00:03:42,166 --> 00:03:44,800 The students here are taking part in something called 74 00:03:44,833 --> 00:03:49,033 "Linked Learning," course work that's career oriented. 75 00:03:49,066 --> 00:03:52,433 And for these students, it's all about agriculture. 76 00:03:52,466 --> 00:03:55,600 These classes and classrooms are project-based, 77 00:03:55,633 --> 00:03:58,400 real world test kitchens where students get 78 00:03:58,433 --> 00:04:01,933 an agricultural advantage at an early age. 79 00:04:01,966 --> 00:04:04,600 [chickens clucking] 80 00:04:04,633 --> 00:04:06,633 Andre Whittaker is a senior here and 81 00:04:06,666 --> 00:04:11,566 very active in the FFA - a national organization working 82 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:15,766 to support students who see agriculture in their future. 83 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,100 Andre wants to be a large animal veterinarian. 84 00:04:19,133 --> 00:04:22,133 Today he's in charge of the chickens and rabbits, 85 00:04:22,166 --> 00:04:24,200 tending to their needs and care. 86 00:04:24,233 --> 00:04:26,566 >>Are your dreams coming true already? 87 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,966 >>They are, like- I've always loved horses, 88 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,800 so thanks to the ag program, I already figured that 89 00:04:32,833 --> 00:04:34,033 I can't work with large animals 90 00:04:34,066 --> 00:04:35,233 until I work with small animals, 91 00:04:35,266 --> 00:04:37,900 'cause I can't just go from nothing to large, 92 00:04:37,933 --> 00:04:39,700 so I knew I had to have prior experience, 93 00:04:39,733 --> 00:04:42,400 and with ag offering such things as our poultry, 94 00:04:42,433 --> 00:04:45,500 and our, also our rabbits, I've done both, 95 00:04:45,533 --> 00:04:48,233 having the experience with such small animals 96 00:04:48,266 --> 00:04:50,266 has helped me set up the foundation 97 00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:51,900 for me to work with large animals, 98 00:04:51,933 --> 00:04:53,566 and I knew that if I could work with small animals, 99 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:55,900 I definitely could move on, and learn 100 00:04:55,933 --> 00:04:58,633 and take my experience and take it with me for my job. 101 00:04:58,666 --> 00:05:01,066 >>California has an extensive "Linked Learning" 102 00:05:01,100 --> 00:05:05,100 program, offering a number of potential career choices. 103 00:05:05,133 --> 00:05:07,600 There are similar programs in other states - 104 00:05:07,633 --> 00:05:10,633 some of which, also, focus on agriculture. 105 00:05:10,666 --> 00:05:12,766 Students and teachers emphasize, however, 106 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:15,866 that ag education is tough work. 107 00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:17,300 It offers high school students 108 00:05:17,333 --> 00:05:20,066 a rigorous academic curriculum combined 109 00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:22,400 with career-focused learning. 110 00:05:22,433 --> 00:05:26,066 It means a lot of work for these teens with dreams. 111 00:05:26,100 --> 00:05:28,400 You know it's so interesting to hear the 112 00:05:28,433 --> 00:05:32,733 students here are finding their dreams in high school, 113 00:05:32,766 --> 00:05:35,233 and they're attributing it to ag. 114 00:05:35,266 --> 00:05:37,666 >>That's one of the really special things that 115 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:40,933 I think a program like an academy and like the FFA 116 00:05:40,966 --> 00:05:43,266 can do for a student for their future. 117 00:05:43,300 --> 00:05:45,333 Not only do they get a chance to sample 118 00:05:45,366 --> 00:05:49,200 all those future potential goals by being able to 119 00:05:49,233 --> 00:05:51,633 sample the world of work at the same time that 120 00:05:51,666 --> 00:05:54,900 they're finishing and gaging their high school studies, 121 00:05:54,933 --> 00:05:58,733 but they also get out to see the world and 122 00:05:58,766 --> 00:06:01,400 they do that through the world of agriculture. 123 00:06:02,700 --> 00:06:04,766 >>Those ag opportunities 124 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:07,766 literally changed Anh Ngyen's life. 125 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:11,566 Anh moved to America in 2010 from Vietnam. 126 00:06:11,600 --> 00:06:12,966 She didn't speak English... 127 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:15,233 and knew nothing about agriculture. 128 00:06:15,266 --> 00:06:17,766 That's all changed. 129 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:19,566 >>And its crazy, because I remember there were days 130 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,233 when I could only remember 3 words or- 131 00:06:22,266 --> 00:06:25,400 or that I understood, and it was hard, it was hard, 132 00:06:25,433 --> 00:06:27,866 but when I started high school that's when 133 00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:31,533 I stepped into agriculture and when I stepped in, 134 00:06:31,566 --> 00:06:34,133 my adviser, she took me right in, 135 00:06:34,166 --> 00:06:36,166 and it doesn't matter what my skill level was, 136 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:37,733 it doesn't matter where I- 137 00:06:37,766 --> 00:06:39,966 how much I can do, or my ability... 138 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,300 So that was my first time seeing hands-on activities, 139 00:06:42,333 --> 00:06:43,666 like dissecting the pigs, 140 00:06:43,700 --> 00:06:45,466 and- and doing all these activities 141 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:49,166 where I can actually experience that effort 142 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:51,866 and all the ways to do different things that 143 00:06:51,900 --> 00:06:53,933 I need to know how to do, 144 00:06:53,966 --> 00:06:56,300 so after that I just learned it so fast, 145 00:06:56,333 --> 00:07:00,000 I took another step by just taking opportunities 146 00:07:00,033 --> 00:07:03,133 such as competitions and, I found out about FFA, 147 00:07:03,166 --> 00:07:05,600 so I started to excel from there and 148 00:07:05,633 --> 00:07:07,333 found my passion through it. 149 00:07:07,366 --> 00:07:10,700 >>Anh devoted herself to her passion projects 150 00:07:10,733 --> 00:07:12,900 like this one, called "Marimo," 151 00:07:12,933 --> 00:07:16,800 growing self-sustaining algae that cleans water. 152 00:07:16,833 --> 00:07:19,800 She even won a national award for her work. 153 00:07:19,833 --> 00:07:21,966 >>I was just... I was blown away. 154 00:07:24,133 --> 00:07:27,100 >>And agriculture is also blowing away students 155 00:07:27,133 --> 00:07:29,600 at nearby Elk Grove High School. 156 00:07:29,633 --> 00:07:33,766 The two programs serve more than 150 teens. 157 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,466 The Academy here takes more of a "farm life" approach. 158 00:07:37,500 --> 00:07:41,800 This is Tyler Yates and his prize winning pig, Sally. 159 00:07:41,833 --> 00:07:44,200 Agriculture is already important 160 00:07:44,233 --> 00:07:47,566 to Tyler's life and career choices. 161 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:49,366 >>I want to become an agriculture teacher... 162 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:50,333 >>Really? 163 00:07:50,366 --> 00:07:52,333 >>Yes, I know, you don't usually hear that 164 00:07:52,366 --> 00:07:54,633 from high schoolers, oh you wanna become a teacher? 165 00:07:54,666 --> 00:07:55,700 Yeah... 166 00:07:55,733 --> 00:07:56,766 >>I love that. 167 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:58,133 >>It's just, I wanna help 'em, 168 00:07:58,166 --> 00:08:00,600 like how my teachers helped me learn all this stuff, 169 00:08:00,633 --> 00:08:04,400 I wanna help other kids learn it and it just helps me, 170 00:08:04,433 --> 00:08:06,233 'cause- and I've always loved animals. 171 00:08:06,266 --> 00:08:10,100 I've always been around them and so just, doing this- 172 00:08:10,133 --> 00:08:13,166 just- it's kinda doing what I love. 173 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:14,700 >>What I love about that is that you've found something 174 00:08:14,733 --> 00:08:15,633 that makes you happy. 175 00:08:15,666 --> 00:08:16,866 >>Yeah. 176 00:08:16,900 --> 00:08:20,233 >>So you're gonna be an ag teacher yourself. 177 00:08:20,266 --> 00:08:21,233 >>Yes. 178 00:08:21,266 --> 00:08:22,400 >>You will be teaching students 179 00:08:22,433 --> 00:08:24,733 just like yourself down the road, 180 00:08:24,766 --> 00:08:27,466 what is it you want them to take away 181 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:29,400 from knowing about agriculture? 182 00:08:29,433 --> 00:08:31,700 >>That farming isn't just growing plants 183 00:08:31,733 --> 00:08:35,033 or raising animals, it's about a whole life career. 184 00:08:35,066 --> 00:08:36,933 >>I've- I've heard you mention several times 185 00:08:36,966 --> 00:08:39,366 the word "dream," 186 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,300 and you go right back to this program, 187 00:08:42,333 --> 00:08:44,533 this program has clearly impacted your life. 188 00:08:44,566 --> 00:08:47,600 >>It has- even my mom is involved. 189 00:08:47,633 --> 00:08:49,566 My mom knows the- my ag teachers, 190 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:51,500 like- she knows how much it means to me and 191 00:08:51,533 --> 00:08:54,133 how much I love this program, 192 00:08:54,166 --> 00:08:56,066 I even dropped a AP class for this program. 193 00:08:56,100 --> 00:08:58,266 I was originally enrolled in AP Government, 194 00:08:58,300 --> 00:09:00,800 but it conflicted with my ag class, 195 00:09:00,833 --> 00:09:02,800 so I choose my ag class over AP Government, 196 00:09:02,833 --> 00:09:04,300 'cause it meant so much to me, 197 00:09:04,333 --> 00:09:05,600 and this is what I'm here for. 198 00:09:05,633 --> 00:09:08,666 >>Agriculture is about literally planting seeds 199 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:10,933 and things growing... 200 00:09:10,966 --> 00:09:12,066 >>Definitely. 201 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:14,300 >>What has it planted in you? 202 00:09:14,333 --> 00:09:18,133 >>Confidence, I've been like searching for this voice, 203 00:09:18,166 --> 00:09:22,133 for like years, I didn't even know what my passion was 204 00:09:22,166 --> 00:09:25,000 and you know, just going to conventions, 205 00:09:25,033 --> 00:09:26,200 going to events, 206 00:09:26,233 --> 00:09:29,800 or just doing the small projects about agriculture, 207 00:09:29,833 --> 00:09:31,666 it plants a seed in me basically knowing 208 00:09:31,700 --> 00:09:33,300 about where I'm gonna go, 209 00:09:33,333 --> 00:09:34,933 and how I'm gonna grow up to be, 210 00:09:34,966 --> 00:09:36,766 and I know exactly where I wanna go. 211 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:42,533 ♪♪♪ 212 00:09:42,566 --> 00:09:44,466 >>The National FFA organization plays 213 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:46,666 a major role in educating young people 214 00:09:46,700 --> 00:09:48,833 about agriculture in America. 215 00:09:48,866 --> 00:09:51,033 The National FFA began as 216 00:09:51,066 --> 00:09:55,466 the Future Farmers of America way back in 1928. 217 00:09:55,500 --> 00:09:58,466 FFA has members in all 50 states and... 218 00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:00,800 lest you think it's only about rural life... 219 00:10:00,833 --> 00:10:02,700 the National FFA has chapters 220 00:10:02,733 --> 00:10:05,666 in 18 of the 20 largest U.S. cities 221 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:08,300 including New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. 222 00:10:08,333 --> 00:10:10,366 ♪♪♪ 223 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:12,200 >> Agriculture plays a role in not only 224 00:10:12,233 --> 00:10:13,833 the production of food, 225 00:10:13,866 --> 00:10:16,500 but in the production of energy as well. 226 00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:18,100 We've done stories in the past about 227 00:10:18,133 --> 00:10:20,300 ethanol and bio-fuels. 228 00:10:20,333 --> 00:10:22,266 University research is underway on 229 00:10:22,300 --> 00:10:25,133 cost effective ways to produce fuel 230 00:10:25,166 --> 00:10:28,500 from things like switch grass, even algae. 231 00:10:28,533 --> 00:10:30,766 And students in one school district in New Jersey 232 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:33,666 are coming to understand that agriculture 233 00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:37,433 can even affect their getting to school on time. 234 00:10:37,466 --> 00:10:38,966 Our Yolanda Vazquez climbs 235 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:41,400 on board a school bus for that lesson. 236 00:10:41,433 --> 00:10:46,033 ♪♪♪ 237 00:10:46,066 --> 00:10:48,000 >>Riding to school in Medford, New Jersey, 238 00:10:48,033 --> 00:10:50,533 these elementary students are beginning their day with 239 00:10:50,566 --> 00:10:55,033 a real life demonstration on energy alternatives. 240 00:10:56,533 --> 00:10:59,466 And if you ask them, they'll tell you why their 241 00:10:59,500 --> 00:11:02,566 big yellow school buses are different. 242 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:08,433 [kids chant "bio-diesel, bio diesel"] 243 00:11:08,466 --> 00:11:11,033 In the late 90's, the Medford Township School District 244 00:11:11,066 --> 00:11:14,133 decided to begin using bio-fuels in their buses- 245 00:11:14,166 --> 00:11:16,833 a "B-20" blend with 20% of the fuel mix 246 00:11:16,866 --> 00:11:20,566 created with biodiesel made from soybean oil. 247 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:22,266 >>This is a farming community. 248 00:11:22,300 --> 00:11:25,566 This community, Medford Township was based on 249 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,100 the agriculture industry. 250 00:11:28,133 --> 00:11:29,733 >>Joe Biluck is the Director of Operations 251 00:11:29,766 --> 00:11:32,466 and technology for the Medford School district. 252 00:11:32,500 --> 00:11:33,566 He says with more than 253 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:36,200 four hundred thousand school buses in the U.S., 254 00:11:36,233 --> 00:11:38,766 biodiesel provides an opportunity to be 255 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,700 more energy efficient and support agriculture. 256 00:11:42,733 --> 00:11:46,266 >>We have consumed about 750,000 gallons of biodiesel. 257 00:11:46,300 --> 00:11:48,666 We have reduced diesel emission by 258 00:11:48,700 --> 00:11:53,000 some 120,000 pounds over the last 12 years. 259 00:11:53,033 --> 00:11:54,700 Our fleet expenses have been reduced 260 00:11:54,733 --> 00:11:57,800 by some 120,000 dollars over the last 12 years. 261 00:11:57,833 --> 00:12:01,833 So, you see that there is various layers of benefits 262 00:12:01,866 --> 00:12:05,266 to using biodiesel and alternative fuels. 263 00:12:05,300 --> 00:12:08,333 ♪♪♪ 264 00:12:08,366 --> 00:12:10,166 >>But learning about agriculture's role 265 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:12,366 in creating energy alternatives 266 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:14,800 doesn't end with riding the bus. 267 00:12:14,833 --> 00:12:16,033 Energy and the environment 268 00:12:16,066 --> 00:12:18,400 are often the topics of conversation 269 00:12:18,433 --> 00:12:21,033 in David Khanlian's fifth grade class. 270 00:12:21,066 --> 00:12:22,733 >>What makes it renewable? Do you remember Jess? 271 00:12:22,766 --> 00:12:25,066 >>Yeah, the fossil fuels are used from fossils 272 00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:26,233 which are harder to get, 273 00:12:26,266 --> 00:12:30,666 but the biodiesel made from plants and such stuff. 274 00:12:30,700 --> 00:12:31,966 >>How many of you would say 275 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,700 you know something about biodiesel? 276 00:12:34,733 --> 00:12:37,233 The buses are healthier 277 00:12:37,266 --> 00:12:39,200 because we're putting healthier fuel into them. 278 00:12:39,233 --> 00:12:41,033 The biodiesel is better for them and 279 00:12:41,066 --> 00:12:43,433 that allows the engines to run smoother- 280 00:12:43,466 --> 00:12:47,600 to be less strained, to run longer, to last longer. 281 00:12:47,633 --> 00:12:52,233 >>I learned that they have to like crush the soybeans 282 00:12:52,266 --> 00:12:54,433 to get the oil out. 283 00:12:54,466 --> 00:12:55,933 And then they turned the oil 284 00:12:55,966 --> 00:12:59,900 into like this orange stuff so it's biodiesel. 285 00:12:59,933 --> 00:13:02,966 >>I want to introduce Mr. Steve McCracken. 286 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:03,900 >>As part of the studies, 287 00:13:03,933 --> 00:13:06,566 outside speakers visit the classrooms. 288 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:07,866 >>The importance of biodiesel 289 00:13:07,900 --> 00:13:10,766 is that we're starting to use products- 290 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:11,866 we're able to use products 291 00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:15,133 that are created here in America from our farms. 292 00:13:15,166 --> 00:13:18,666 We're able to create more products and more value from 293 00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:21,233 products that are grown right here in the United States. 294 00:13:21,266 --> 00:13:23,533 >>The biofuel blend creates another distinction 295 00:13:23,566 --> 00:13:26,266 as the buses roll down the road. 296 00:13:26,300 --> 00:13:28,833 >>It smells really good. It smells like French fries. 297 00:13:28,866 --> 00:13:30,566 >>[shouting together] French fries! 298 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:32,266 >>State and federal tax breaks along with 299 00:13:32,300 --> 00:13:34,566 incentive programs have encouraged the use 300 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:37,500 of biofuels in school districts nationwide- 301 00:13:37,533 --> 00:13:42,100 a focus on energy from plants and not petroleum. 302 00:13:42,133 --> 00:13:43,466 >>When I ride on the bus knowing that it's 303 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:47,666 running on biodiesel fuel, it feels good because 304 00:13:47,700 --> 00:13:51,266 it's making the earth better for everybody. 305 00:13:51,300 --> 00:13:53,566 >>[shouting together] Thank you, farmers! 306 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,866 ♪♪♪ 307 00:13:58,900 --> 00:14:01,933 >>Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota and Indiana are some of 308 00:14:01,966 --> 00:14:04,766 the top soybean producing states in the nation. 309 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:06,300 In addition to biodiesel, 310 00:14:06,333 --> 00:14:08,200 soybeans are used to make everything from 311 00:14:08,233 --> 00:14:11,233 soy milk to furniture polish... even crayons. 312 00:14:11,266 --> 00:14:13,500 In fact, one acre of soybeans can produce 313 00:14:13,533 --> 00:14:16,033 more than 80 thousand colorful crayons. 314 00:14:16,066 --> 00:14:20,500 ♪♪♪ 315 00:14:20,533 --> 00:14:22,300 >>Alright, since we have a focus on 316 00:14:22,333 --> 00:14:23,766 education this time around, 317 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:26,133 let's give you a lesson in good eating with 318 00:14:26,166 --> 00:14:29,933 some practical knowledge from our Sharon Profis. 319 00:14:29,966 --> 00:14:32,533 Sharon's in the kitchen for our "Farm to Fork" segment 320 00:14:32,566 --> 00:14:36,866 and she's serving up a tasty recipe with cheese. 321 00:14:36,900 --> 00:14:49,100 ♪♪♪ 322 00:14:49,133 --> 00:14:51,333 >>From fancy cheeses to cream cheese, 323 00:14:51,366 --> 00:14:54,800 there are so many ways to love this dairy product. 324 00:14:54,833 --> 00:14:56,766 Normally it's something you buy at the store, 325 00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:59,100 not something you make, but today I'll show you 326 00:14:59,133 --> 00:15:01,633 how to create your own cheese in minutes, 327 00:15:01,666 --> 00:15:05,633 plus my favorite, cheddar and chive biscuits. 328 00:15:05,666 --> 00:15:08,000 There are many types of cheeses, 329 00:15:08,033 --> 00:15:09,166 but the basic process 330 00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,666 for creating any cheese is the same. 331 00:15:11,700 --> 00:15:14,800 You have milk or cream and some kind of acid 332 00:15:14,833 --> 00:15:16,466 to help curdle the milk. 333 00:15:16,500 --> 00:15:18,233 Once those two things are combined, 334 00:15:18,266 --> 00:15:21,633 you get curds and whey, then you grab the curds 335 00:15:21,666 --> 00:15:23,366 and you're ready to make your cheese. 336 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:26,400 We're making a simple cheese that you can spread on bread 337 00:15:26,433 --> 00:15:29,933 or enjoy with dessert, or even put in your lasagna. 338 00:15:29,966 --> 00:15:32,733 So let's head to the stove and get started. 339 00:15:32,766 --> 00:15:35,333 The first thing we need to do is heat up our milk, 340 00:15:35,366 --> 00:15:40,733 so I've got an enamel-coated pot here over a medium heat, 341 00:15:40,766 --> 00:15:48,533 and in goes two cups of whole milk, plus, 342 00:15:48,566 --> 00:15:54,133 for added creaminess, one cup of heavy cream. 343 00:15:54,166 --> 00:15:58,100 I have a candy thermometer in here to help me determine 344 00:15:58,133 --> 00:16:00,333 when it's time to put in the vinegar, 345 00:16:00,366 --> 00:16:02,866 but you'll know it's ready if you don't have one 346 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:04,633 when the milk is simmering, 347 00:16:04,666 --> 00:16:08,033 so in my case, I'll wait for it to hit 190 degrees 348 00:16:08,066 --> 00:16:09,500 before adding the vinegar. 349 00:16:09,533 --> 00:16:14,066 Over here I have a bowl with a sieve on top; 350 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:15,800 you can also use a colander, 351 00:16:15,833 --> 00:16:18,166 plus a few layers of cheese cloth. 352 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:19,266 This is where I'll put the curds when 353 00:16:19,300 --> 00:16:20,433 they're ready to strain. 354 00:16:20,466 --> 00:16:22,666 ♪♪♪ 355 00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:24,433 Our milk just started simmering, 356 00:16:24,466 --> 00:16:27,166 my thermometer hit 190 degrees 357 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:31,600 so now we hit it with a little bit of salt, 358 00:16:31,633 --> 00:16:33,933 turn off the heat, add our vinegar, 359 00:16:33,966 --> 00:16:37,566 and the milk will start to curdle. 360 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:39,766 After about three minutes you're ready to 361 00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,100 transfer the curds to the cheese cloth. 362 00:16:42,133 --> 00:16:44,166 So, I'm using a mesh strainer, 363 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,266 you can also use a slotted spoon, 364 00:16:46,300 --> 00:16:50,733 and then just grab your cheese 365 00:16:50,766 --> 00:16:54,766 and put it right on top of your cheese cloth. 366 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:56,266 The longer the curd strains, 367 00:16:56,300 --> 00:16:58,333 the thicker the cheese will end up being, 368 00:16:58,366 --> 00:17:01,633 but you can already see that it has the texture 369 00:17:01,666 --> 00:17:05,700 of ricotta cheese or kind of like a cottage cheese. 370 00:17:05,733 --> 00:17:06,866 I'm going to let this strain 371 00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:09,600 for about ten to fifteen minutes 372 00:17:09,633 --> 00:17:13,500 because I want a really silky thick creamy cheese, 373 00:17:13,533 --> 00:17:15,000 perfect for spreading on bread 374 00:17:15,033 --> 00:17:18,200 or for putting in lasagna. 375 00:17:18,233 --> 00:17:20,566 The cheese is strained for about ten minutes and 376 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:24,000 you can see how much whey came out of here, 377 00:17:24,033 --> 00:17:25,266 strained out a lot. 378 00:17:25,300 --> 00:17:28,600 So, now the cheese is basically ready for serving. 379 00:17:28,633 --> 00:17:33,066 It's thick, it's creamy, and the way I love it most, 380 00:17:33,100 --> 00:17:36,000 is simple, on a piece of toasted bread with 381 00:17:36,033 --> 00:17:38,966 a little drizzle of honey. 382 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:41,433 So now that our cheese is ready and as you saw 383 00:17:41,466 --> 00:17:44,500 it was really easy, we're ready to make our next dish, 384 00:17:44,533 --> 00:17:47,033 cheddar and chive biscuits. 385 00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,900 These cheddar biscuits come together really quickly. 386 00:17:49,933 --> 00:17:51,833 I already have two cups of flour 387 00:17:51,866 --> 00:17:54,166 and one tablespoon of baking powder, 388 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:56,233 along with one and a half teaspoons of salt 389 00:17:56,266 --> 00:17:59,200 in my stand mixer. 390 00:17:59,233 --> 00:18:00,300 And to that we'll add 391 00:18:00,333 --> 00:18:04,366 one and a half sticks of very cold butter. 392 00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:06,433 What we're looking for here is for the mixture 393 00:18:06,466 --> 00:18:09,233 to reach a sort of crumbly texture, 394 00:18:09,266 --> 00:18:13,466 then we'll be ready to add the rest of our ingredients. 395 00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:15,800 And to that mixture we'll add half a cup of buttermilk 396 00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:18,966 and one egg scrambled right into the buttermilk. 397 00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:22,833 [sound of mixer] 398 00:18:22,866 --> 00:18:24,833 When that mixture just comes together, 399 00:18:24,866 --> 00:18:27,933 you're ready to add the main ingredient, cheese. 400 00:18:27,966 --> 00:18:30,566 We're using cheddar cheese, and I have two types here, 401 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,666 I have a yellow cheddar and an aged white cheddar just 402 00:18:33,700 --> 00:18:36,200 to add a little bit more dimension to these biscuits. 403 00:18:36,233 --> 00:18:39,066 I also have some chives that I'll chop here. 404 00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:43,100 [sound of knife chopping] 405 00:18:43,133 --> 00:18:48,166 In goes one cup of our yellow and aged white cheddar mix, 406 00:18:48,200 --> 00:18:51,233 we'll also add our chopped chives, 407 00:18:51,266 --> 00:18:54,500 a little bit of garlic powder. 408 00:18:54,533 --> 00:18:56,233 We'll give that a quick mix, 409 00:18:56,266 --> 00:18:57,900 wait until it just comes together, 410 00:18:57,933 --> 00:18:59,266 and then we're ready to roll it out 411 00:18:59,300 --> 00:19:00,666 and stick it in the oven. 412 00:19:00,700 --> 00:19:03,000 ♪♪♪ 413 00:19:03,033 --> 00:19:05,533 I've lightly floured my cutting board and now 414 00:19:05,566 --> 00:19:09,333 I'll just dump out our biscuit mixture, 415 00:19:09,366 --> 00:19:12,500 and we'll knead it a few times and I can already 416 00:19:12,533 --> 00:19:17,133 smell the chives and the cheese and the garlic, 417 00:19:17,166 --> 00:19:19,366 and now we'll roll it out into a small rectangle. 418 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,533 ♪♪♪ 419 00:19:22,566 --> 00:19:25,200 Now in order to save time and extra kneading, 420 00:19:25,233 --> 00:19:27,933 I just cut the biscuit dough with my knife like this. 421 00:19:27,966 --> 00:19:32,866 ♪♪♪ 422 00:19:32,900 --> 00:19:34,000 Just like that. 423 00:19:34,033 --> 00:19:39,066 These are gonna be light, flakey, cheesy. 424 00:19:39,100 --> 00:19:40,800 Perfect, before they go into the oven, 425 00:19:40,833 --> 00:19:41,700 I wanna hit them with 426 00:19:41,733 --> 00:19:46,133 a little more cheese right on top. 427 00:19:46,166 --> 00:19:49,366 These will go into the oven at 425 degrees 428 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:51,766 for about fifteen to twenty minutes, 429 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:53,433 or until they puff up a little bit 430 00:19:53,466 --> 00:19:54,966 and they're golden brown. 431 00:19:55,000 --> 00:20:01,700 ♪♪♪ 432 00:20:01,733 --> 00:20:04,233 The biscuits are a perfect golden brown 433 00:20:04,266 --> 00:20:07,666 and the entire kitchen smells amazing. 434 00:20:07,700 --> 00:20:09,600 Here we have two cheesy recipes 435 00:20:09,633 --> 00:20:11,633 that come together really quickly, 436 00:20:11,666 --> 00:20:15,600 plus they're really easy to make, and as a bonus, 437 00:20:15,633 --> 00:20:17,333 this homemade cheese and 438 00:20:17,366 --> 00:20:20,600 these biscuits might go together really well. 439 00:20:20,633 --> 00:20:27,600 ♪♪♪ 440 00:20:27,633 --> 00:20:29,733 >>Understanding the importance of agriculture 441 00:20:29,766 --> 00:20:31,066 has been the life work 442 00:20:31,100 --> 00:20:33,400 of the man we'll meet in our next story. 443 00:20:33,433 --> 00:20:35,366 He helps young people realize that things 444 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:38,000 like sustainability and environmental concerns 445 00:20:38,033 --> 00:20:41,333 are equally important to those who live in the city 446 00:20:41,366 --> 00:20:43,133 and those who live on the farm. 447 00:20:43,166 --> 00:20:46,400 Our Jason Shoultz says "how" he gets that message across 448 00:20:46,433 --> 00:20:49,166 makes his presentation quite unique. 449 00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:51,033 ♪♪♪ 450 00:20:51,066 --> 00:20:52,266 >>A visitor is on his way 451 00:20:52,300 --> 00:20:54,733 to this second-floor corner classroom at 452 00:20:54,766 --> 00:20:58,166 Northfield Middle School in Northfield, Minnesota. 453 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,166 >>The one, the only... the despicable, gross, 454 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:06,200 sticky and slippery, surprising Sewerman! 455 00:21:06,233 --> 00:21:08,866 Oh, thank you- that was great. 456 00:21:08,900 --> 00:21:12,133 >>With his lab coat, boots and hard-hat donned, 457 00:21:12,166 --> 00:21:15,266 Dave Legvold becomes "Sewerman." 458 00:21:15,300 --> 00:21:18,600 >>And we have the gutter, and we have the grate. 459 00:21:18,633 --> 00:21:20,700 >>And for the next 45 minutes... 460 00:21:20,733 --> 00:21:25,066 >>Open wide- open wide and I'll just pour this motor oil 461 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:27,400 right down the storm sewer, okay. 462 00:21:27,433 --> 00:21:28,800 ...Are you okay? 463 00:21:28,833 --> 00:21:29,700 >>Yeah. 464 00:21:29,733 --> 00:21:30,700 >>Sure you want to do this? 465 00:21:30,733 --> 00:21:31,800 >>No. 466 00:21:31,833 --> 00:21:33,533 >>Ah, I don't blame you either. 467 00:21:33,566 --> 00:21:35,400 [sound of water pouring] 468 00:21:35,433 --> 00:21:36,600 >>It's an environmental lesson about 469 00:21:36,633 --> 00:21:40,100 how our daily routine impacts water quality. 470 00:21:40,133 --> 00:21:41,933 If it gets dumped down the drain... 471 00:21:41,966 --> 00:21:45,300 >>Oh man. My little brother, 472 00:21:45,333 --> 00:21:47,933 he dropped the big one and didn't flush! 473 00:21:47,966 --> 00:21:49,300 [kids laughing] 474 00:21:49,333 --> 00:21:51,466 >>At some point it ends up in a creek, river 475 00:21:51,500 --> 00:21:53,800 or stream somewhere else. 476 00:21:53,833 --> 00:21:57,700 And the students here eat this lesson up... 477 00:21:57,733 --> 00:22:00,800 >>Or maybe even drinking it. 478 00:22:00,833 --> 00:22:02,166 >>Well almost eat it up. 479 00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:04,900 [kids making sounds of disgust] 480 00:22:04,933 --> 00:22:08,166 >>Sometimes we remember the strangest things 481 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:12,300 because the presentation itself was strange. 482 00:22:12,333 --> 00:22:14,333 >>As comfortable as this retired teacher is 483 00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:15,933 in front of the classroom... 484 00:22:15,966 --> 00:22:18,833 [sound of motor] 485 00:22:18,866 --> 00:22:21,333 Dave Legvold is just at home behind the wheel 486 00:22:21,366 --> 00:22:24,900 of a tractor on his Minnesota farm. 487 00:22:24,933 --> 00:22:28,333 >>Farming, like teaching is cyclical in nature. 488 00:22:28,366 --> 00:22:30,966 There is a renewal that happens every year. 489 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:34,833 Every Spring it is like the juices rise 490 00:22:34,866 --> 00:22:37,366 and you get ready to do planting. 491 00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:40,133 In the Fall, a new school year is approaching 492 00:22:40,166 --> 00:22:43,433 and the juices rise and you get excited. 493 00:22:43,466 --> 00:22:45,233 >>He's passionate about agriculture and 494 00:22:45,266 --> 00:22:47,466 its importance to Minnesota. 495 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,866 He's also passionate about the environment. 496 00:22:49,900 --> 00:22:52,133 Knowing that the decisions farmers make 497 00:22:52,166 --> 00:22:56,000 have an impact on the land for generations to come! 498 00:22:56,033 --> 00:23:00,633 >>So farming and city life and what we do on the land 499 00:23:00,666 --> 00:23:05,733 that impacts the water for our city colleagues, 500 00:23:05,766 --> 00:23:08,400 it all ties together. 501 00:23:08,433 --> 00:23:09,466 >>So what are we looking at here? 502 00:23:09,500 --> 00:23:11,466 This is a pretty big machine. 503 00:23:11,500 --> 00:23:14,533 >>This is the soil warrior. 504 00:23:14,566 --> 00:23:16,833 >>Dave wanted to show me the latest tool he's using 505 00:23:16,866 --> 00:23:19,033 to reduce soil erosion. 506 00:23:19,066 --> 00:23:21,700 It's a large contraption that combines tilling, 507 00:23:21,733 --> 00:23:24,500 planting and fertilizing in one. 508 00:23:24,533 --> 00:23:26,533 >>The erosion from a field that has been treated 509 00:23:26,566 --> 00:23:29,566 with this is much less than a field that has 510 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:32,200 had a significant amount of tillage. 511 00:23:32,233 --> 00:23:34,233 I've received probably three or four calls 512 00:23:34,266 --> 00:23:36,533 in the last couple of weeks about, 513 00:23:36,566 --> 00:23:38,833 'How is your soil warrior working? 514 00:23:38,866 --> 00:23:41,100 Do you find that it is beneficial? 515 00:23:41,133 --> 00:23:42,733 What about fuel savings?' 516 00:23:42,766 --> 00:23:46,900 And all for the really good questions that farmers and 517 00:23:46,933 --> 00:23:50,833 people just associated with water quality want to know. 518 00:23:50,866 --> 00:23:53,033 >>Talking with other farmers about conservation 519 00:23:53,066 --> 00:23:54,666 is important to Dave. 520 00:23:54,700 --> 00:23:56,666 He also works with student scientists 521 00:23:56,700 --> 00:23:58,733 at St. Olaf College in Northfield 522 00:23:58,766 --> 00:24:01,433 studying runoff from farm fields. 523 00:24:01,466 --> 00:24:04,700 >>I've come to realize that if we do things that enhance 524 00:24:04,733 --> 00:24:08,566 water and soil quality, it's more profitable. 525 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:11,933 And it's better for the environment. 526 00:24:11,966 --> 00:24:14,066 >>Dave says confronting environmental challenges 527 00:24:14,100 --> 00:24:17,300 like soil erosion and chemical runoff is critical 528 00:24:17,333 --> 00:24:20,466 to the long-term success of American agriculture. 529 00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:22,700 >>I don't think we need to fear that 530 00:24:22,733 --> 00:24:25,400 our world will grow hungry 531 00:24:25,433 --> 00:24:29,300 as long as we have the American farmer on board. 532 00:24:29,333 --> 00:24:33,066 But that also carries with it the awesome responsibility 533 00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:38,266 of increasing production to tremendous levels 534 00:24:38,300 --> 00:24:41,000 and doing so in a sustainable way. 535 00:24:41,033 --> 00:24:46,633 ♪♪♪ 536 00:24:46,666 --> 00:24:48,666 >>Hey, we just wanted to say thanks to those of you 537 00:24:48,700 --> 00:24:51,600 who stay in touch with us on Facebook and Twitter. 538 00:24:51,633 --> 00:24:53,600 Thanks for your good words about the show. 539 00:24:53,633 --> 00:24:56,166 We're do glad that you enjoy the stories 540 00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:59,233 and the connections to agriculture that we make. 541 00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:01,500 And don't forget that our America's Heartland website 542 00:25:01,533 --> 00:25:03,966 has video from all of our shows 543 00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,066 and so much more as well. 544 00:25:06,100 --> 00:25:08,866 Find us there at AmericasHeartland.org 545 00:25:08,900 --> 00:25:10,633 That's gonna do it for us this time. 546 00:25:10,666 --> 00:25:12,766 Thanks for traveling the country with us. 547 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:15,633 We'll see you next time on America's Heartland. 548 00:25:16,766 --> 00:25:20,466 >>You can purchase a DVD or Blu-ray copy of this program. 549 00:25:20,500 --> 00:25:21,300 Here's the cost: 550 00:25:22,866 --> 00:25:29,033 To order, just visit us online or call 888-814-3923 551 00:25:29,066 --> 00:25:30,833 ♪♪♪ 552 00:25:30,866 --> 00:25:37,166 ♪♪♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪♪♪ 553 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:43,266 ♪♪♪ In America's Heartland, livin' close to the land ♪♪♪ 554 00:25:43,300 --> 00:25:46,300 ♪♪♪ There's a love for the country ♪♪♪ 555 00:25:46,333 --> 00:25:49,366 ♪♪♪ And a pride in the brand ♪♪♪ 556 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:51,900 ♪♪♪ In America's Heartland ♪♪♪ 557 00:25:51,933 --> 00:25:58,800 ♪♪♪ Livin' close... close to the land ♪♪♪ 558 00:25:58,833 --> 00:26:01,166 >>America's Heartland is made possible by... 559 00:26:02,633 --> 00:26:05,800 >>Farm Credit - Helping rural America 560 00:26:05,833 --> 00:26:09,133 meet the needs of a growing nation since 1916. 561 00:26:11,266 --> 00:26:14,866 For more information visit FarmCredit.com 562 00:26:17,133 --> 00:26:19,800 >>CropLife America- Representing the companies 563 00:26:19,833 --> 00:26:21,933 whose modern farming innovations 564 00:26:21,966 --> 00:26:24,800 help America's farmers provide nutritious food 565 00:26:24,833 --> 00:26:26,400 for communities around the globe. 566 00:26:28,233 --> 00:26:30,666 The Fund for Agriculture Education - 567 00:26:30,700 --> 00:26:33,200 A fund created by KVIE to support 568 00:26:33,233 --> 00:26:35,133 America's Heartland programming. 569 00:26:35,166 --> 00:26:36,700 Contributors include the following: