1 00:00:01,233 --> 00:00:04,133 "America's Heartland is made possible by..." 2 00:00:05,266 --> 00:00:07,133 CropLife America. And it's member companies 3 00:00:07,233 --> 00:00:10,033 and associations in the crop protection industry 4 00:00:10,133 --> 00:00:15,000 including: 5 00:00:15,100 --> 00:00:19,066 The American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture. 6 00:00:19,166 --> 00:00:23,233 More information at: agfoundation.org. 7 00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:27,566 Sacramento's proud to be America's Farm to Fork capital 8 00:00:27,666 --> 00:00:29,733 Visit: FarmtoFork.com 9 00:00:31,333 --> 00:00:33,166 Hi, I'm Kristen Simoes. 10 00:00:33,266 --> 00:00:36,066 We've rounded up an unusual story for you this time. 11 00:00:36,166 --> 00:00:38,866 We'll take you to Montana to meet a family that discovered 12 00:00:38,966 --> 00:00:43,200 trout could be a valuable addition to their cattle ranch. 13 00:00:43,300 --> 00:00:44,366 I'm Rob Stewart. 14 00:00:44,466 --> 00:00:46,533 This week we're talking a little produce and veggies. 15 00:00:46,633 --> 00:00:48,766 And the farm family story in Arkansas 16 00:00:48,866 --> 00:00:51,466 with some sweet roots in the land. 17 00:00:51,566 --> 00:00:52,633 I'm Jason Shoultz. 18 00:00:52,733 --> 00:00:54,300 Coming up I'll take you to the wide open spaces of 19 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:57,300 Wyoming to meet a family working hard to preserve a 20 00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:00,800 ranch that's been in their family for generations. 21 00:01:00,900 --> 00:01:02,400 Hi, I'm Sarah Gardner. 22 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:04,366 America's Atlantic coast is well known 23 00:01:04,466 --> 00:01:05,766 for its fisheries. 24 00:01:05,866 --> 00:01:07,100 But getting the catch to consumers 25 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:08,766 is sometimes difficult. 26 00:01:08,866 --> 00:01:10,500 We'll take you to New England where a community 27 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,633 effort is bringing in a harvest of seafood. 28 00:01:13,733 --> 00:01:17,466 It's all coming up on America's Heartland. 29 00:01:17,566 --> 00:01:24,100 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 30 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:30,300 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 31 00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:33,100 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 32 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,133 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 33 00:01:36,233 --> 00:01:43,033 ♪ in America's Heartland li ving close, ♪ 34 00:01:43,133 --> 00:01:52,033 ♪close to the land ♪ 35 00:01:53,433 --> 00:01:56,233 We all try to use our resources to the best advantage. 36 00:01:56,333 --> 00:01:59,133 For a farmer, that might mean planting multiple crops 37 00:01:59,233 --> 00:02:01,833 on the same field in a single year. 38 00:02:01,933 --> 00:02:04,000 For one cattle ranch here in Montana, 39 00:02:04,100 --> 00:02:07,933 its meant reeling in a whole new revenue stream. 40 00:02:08,033 --> 00:02:15,133 ♪ 41 00:02:15,233 --> 00:02:19,900 My backyard is a test for patience and persistence. 42 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,933 And it's incredible. 43 00:02:24,033 --> 00:02:29,333 ♪ 44 00:02:29,433 --> 00:02:31,733 Jacquie Nelson's "backyard" is a bit 45 00:02:31,833 --> 00:02:35,200 different from the yard that you and I might be used to! 46 00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:42,933 It includes a spring creek that's ideal for fly fishing. 47 00:02:43,033 --> 00:02:46,000 But this backyard isn't just a place for family members 48 00:02:46,100 --> 00:02:49,233 to catch some trout and enjoy their Montana scenery 49 00:02:49,333 --> 00:02:52,766 (Cattle Sounds) 50 00:02:52,866 --> 00:02:54,733 For Jacquie Nelson, her husband Tucker 51 00:02:54,833 --> 00:02:56,866 and his parents, Roger and Mary, 52 00:02:56,966 --> 00:02:59,233 it's also a working cattle ranch 53 00:02:59,333 --> 00:03:00,933 that's been in the Nelson family 54 00:03:01,033 --> 00:03:03,100 since the 1860's. 55 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,900 We run about 500 mother cows. 500 cows sounds 56 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:07,833 like quite a bit but nowadays that's not that big 57 00:03:07,933 --> 00:03:10,933 operation so you need something on the side really 58 00:03:11,033 --> 00:03:14,433 for the ups and downs and the ag industry. 59 00:03:14,533 --> 00:03:17,166 The Nelsons decided that agri-tourism could help 60 00:03:17,266 --> 00:03:20,166 address those "ups and downs" of agriculture. 61 00:03:20,266 --> 00:03:23,766 So opening up their creek, they built a lodge and began 62 00:03:23,866 --> 00:03:26,033 welcoming fly fishing enthusiasts 63 00:03:26,133 --> 00:03:27,966 from all around the globe. 64 00:03:28,066 --> 00:03:30,900 I'm from Yarmouth, Maine and uh, 65 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:35,933 I come out West about once a year to just enjoy the 66 00:03:36,033 --> 00:03:38,933 wonderful scenery and most especially to see if 67 00:03:39,033 --> 00:03:40,566 we can catch some fish on some of the 68 00:03:40,666 --> 00:03:46,066 gorgeous water that's out here. 69 00:03:46,166 --> 00:03:48,066 The reason people like these creeks so much is kinda, 70 00:03:48,166 --> 00:03:50,066 is the challenge I would say. 71 00:03:50,166 --> 00:03:52,000 The challenge and the quality of fishing. 72 00:03:52,100 --> 00:03:54,533 In addition to the naturally occurring fish populations 73 00:03:54,633 --> 00:03:57,600 in the ranch's waterways, the Nelsons also have a 74 00:03:57,700 --> 00:04:00,766 commercial fish operation- raising trout and providing 75 00:04:00,866 --> 00:04:04,200 fish to other locations in the west. 76 00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:07,033 Some of them go to a group of guys that are 77 00:04:07,133 --> 00:04:09,533 processing them going to Yellowstone park 78 00:04:09,633 --> 00:04:11,133 and restaurants locally. 79 00:04:11,233 --> 00:04:12,866 And then we stock ponds around Montana that are 80 00:04:12,966 --> 00:04:15,566 licensed to Fish and Game for just private ponds. 81 00:04:15,666 --> 00:04:17,500 The Nelsons have also done a good deal 82 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:19,733 of conservation work: fencing off cattle 83 00:04:19,833 --> 00:04:23,433 to protect water quality, restoring creek beds 84 00:04:23,533 --> 00:04:26,400 and stabilizing banks to control erosion. 85 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:29,533 Add that to running a ranch and everyone is busy. 86 00:04:29,633 --> 00:04:30,933 It really is a family business. 87 00:04:31,033 --> 00:04:33,400 I mean it's, a lot of hard work, a lot of time spent. 88 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:36,466 We have a lot of different hats we wear. 89 00:04:36,566 --> 00:04:39,100 Sure, when were you thinking of coming? 90 00:04:39,200 --> 00:04:41,766 My wife pretty much takes care of the fishing lodge 91 00:04:41,866 --> 00:04:44,533 and organizing all that and the fishermen reservation 92 00:04:44,633 --> 00:04:47,600 and my son and daughter in law guide the fishermen. 93 00:04:47,700 --> 00:04:48,966 I definitely have a passion for it, 94 00:04:49,066 --> 00:04:51,733 on my days off that's what I do, I go fly fishing. 95 00:04:51,833 --> 00:04:54,866 Um, the guiding was just a way to get more immersed in it. 96 00:04:54,966 --> 00:04:57,600 Also bring some more income into the family business. 97 00:04:57,700 --> 00:05:00,300 And while Jacquie has her hands full with a new baby 98 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,233 Well I'm a full-time Mom now. 99 00:05:02,333 --> 00:05:04,866 She likes interacting with the visitors and says that 100 00:05:04,966 --> 00:05:06,533 fishing is something that she and Tucker 101 00:05:06,633 --> 00:05:08,866 have grown to enjoy together. 102 00:05:08,966 --> 00:05:11,600 I normally tend to a lot of the people in the fly shop 103 00:05:11,700 --> 00:05:13,900 and I help them with fly selection um, 104 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,133 any of their Spring Creek essentials that they needed 105 00:05:16,233 --> 00:05:18,000 the last second or they ran out of. 106 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:21,133 Tucker taught me everything I know about fly fishing. 107 00:05:21,233 --> 00:05:23,700 He used to tie my knots for me and put on my flies and 108 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:25,700 all that kind of stuff and um, 109 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:27,266 I used to tell him that I didn't know how and, 110 00:05:27,366 --> 00:05:28,933 and just have him keep doing it and finally 111 00:05:29,033 --> 00:05:31,100 he realized that I, uh, you know, I 112 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:32,633 did know how to tie on a few knots 113 00:05:32,733 --> 00:05:34,333 and there goes that privilege. 114 00:05:34,433 --> 00:05:35,733 I think all the other guides are jealous that I have a 115 00:05:35,833 --> 00:05:37,600 wife that fly fishes and guides. 116 00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:39,566 Not only has the creek given the Nelsons 117 00:05:39,666 --> 00:05:41,233 an additional revenue stream, 118 00:05:41,333 --> 00:05:43,900 it's also given them an opportunity to 119 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,533 share their ranching lifestyle with those who may 120 00:05:46,633 --> 00:05:48,833 not know much about agriculture. 121 00:05:48,933 --> 00:05:51,900 Most times you go just to fish but here you come and 122 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,100 you see a family, you see a family doing farming. 123 00:05:54,200 --> 00:05:56,266 And it's a wonderful combination of agriculture 124 00:05:56,366 --> 00:05:58,233 in a natural world. 125 00:05:58,333 --> 00:05:59,766 After you're done working cattle at the end of the day 126 00:05:59,866 --> 00:06:01,000 you don't want to see another cow, 127 00:06:01,100 --> 00:06:02,433 but after you're done guiding for a whole day you 128 00:06:02,533 --> 00:06:03,866 do want to go fish some more so. 129 00:06:03,966 --> 00:06:05,933 The tranquility of it I think. 130 00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:09,666 I think that just being out here and it doesn't matter 131 00:06:09,766 --> 00:06:10,900 if I catch a fish or not. 132 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:13,333 And I think that's a lot to do with everyone that fly 133 00:06:13,433 --> 00:06:16,133 fishes is just being out in the beauty. 134 00:06:16,233 --> 00:06:17,766 It's a beautiful spot to live. 135 00:06:17,866 --> 00:06:18,900 You just feel good about it. 136 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:21,600 And you feel like you're contributing something to 137 00:06:21,700 --> 00:06:29,100 the better and it just feels good. 138 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,333 The history of fishing goes way back in time. 139 00:06:32,433 --> 00:06:35,966 Prehistoric man used spears and bone hooks. 140 00:06:36,066 --> 00:06:39,166 Ancient Egyptians developed fishing with nets. 141 00:06:39,266 --> 00:06:41,666 Fishing rods were short at first. 142 00:06:41,766 --> 00:06:43,300 getting longer as the sport 143 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:46,500 or livelihood developed in Britain. 144 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:48,866 And fishing reels to bring in the catch? 145 00:06:48,966 --> 00:06:54,333 Early ones began appearing in the 1700's. 146 00:06:54,433 --> 00:06:57,600 Growing fruits and vegetables is a very personal thing for 147 00:06:57,700 --> 00:06:59,433 the family that you're about to meet. 148 00:06:59,533 --> 00:07:02,866 The Carpenter family, who lives in Arkansas, working hard 149 00:07:02,966 --> 00:07:06,500 to bring fresh food to you and spend quality time 150 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:08,233 together on the land. 151 00:07:08,333 --> 00:07:13,766 ♪ 152 00:07:13,866 --> 00:07:16,700 Little Rock, Arkansas River Market sits right along the 153 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:18,900 banks of the Arkansas River. 154 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,366 As you might expect, farm fresh produce 155 00:07:21,466 --> 00:07:23,033 is one of the draws. 156 00:07:23,133 --> 00:07:25,666 Welcome to Little Rock, Arkansas! 157 00:07:25,766 --> 00:07:27,900 One vendor that's been popular with buyers for 158 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,366 decades is the Carpenter family, 159 00:07:30,466 --> 00:07:32,333 selling and sharing produce grown 160 00:07:32,433 --> 00:07:34,766 on their extensive family farm. 161 00:07:34,866 --> 00:07:40,566 (Greeting Customers) 162 00:07:40,666 --> 00:07:42,300 Heading up the Carpenter contingent here 163 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:44,666 is Abraham Carpenter, Jr. 164 00:07:44,766 --> 00:07:47,333 Abraham, everywhere I've seen in here today, 165 00:07:47,433 --> 00:07:50,966 and you're doing it now, all I see are smiles. 166 00:07:51,066 --> 00:07:53,566 Well I got a lot to be grateful for, Rob. 167 00:07:53,666 --> 00:07:56,533 The Carpenters' stand is one of the largest at the market 168 00:07:56,633 --> 00:08:00,166 and the family's produce has made them known state wide. 169 00:08:00,266 --> 00:08:01,700 People have a choice. 170 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:03,400 You know they have a choice. 171 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:04,833 There are probably 100 other vendors here 172 00:08:04,933 --> 00:08:06,833 but the majority of them, you know, 173 00:08:06,933 --> 00:08:08,433 they're going to come and they're going to 174 00:08:08,533 --> 00:08:09,600 patronize our business. 175 00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:11,233 If they buy from other vendors which 176 00:08:11,333 --> 00:08:13,333 I'm happy that they do, they keep everybody 177 00:08:13,433 --> 00:08:16,100 spread all of that around, but they make sure 178 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:17,500 that they take care of us. 179 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:18,533 I love it. 180 00:08:18,633 --> 00:08:19,566 I love their personalities, they're great, 181 00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:20,500 and they help out. 182 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,666 They're very friendly and of course uh.. 183 00:08:22,766 --> 00:08:25,700 you can negotiate some prices on occasion so uh.. 184 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:26,733 I love coming. 185 00:08:26,833 --> 00:08:27,866 I feel like I'm at home with them. 186 00:08:27,966 --> 00:08:29,366 I've gotten to know them over the past several months 187 00:08:29,466 --> 00:08:31,066 so it does feel like home. 188 00:08:31,166 --> 00:08:33,433 Most of my customers are my friends. 189 00:08:33,533 --> 00:08:35,633 They come and purchase their products and take care of me 190 00:08:35,733 --> 00:08:38,733 and in return I treat them by giving them the quality 191 00:08:38,833 --> 00:08:41,866 products that they need and excellent service. 192 00:08:41,966 --> 00:08:44,933 And a couple of free ears of corn I saw earlier. 193 00:08:45,033 --> 00:08:46,300 Exactly, exactly. 194 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:48,433 You know I've learned over the years 195 00:08:48,533 --> 00:08:50,566 it never hurts to give. 196 00:08:50,666 --> 00:08:53,400 The Carpenters' success began with an experiment 197 00:08:53,500 --> 00:08:56,966 some forty years ago when Abraham's mother, Katie 198 00:08:57,066 --> 00:08:59,466 started the family farm with one acre 199 00:08:59,566 --> 00:09:00,966 and a dream. 200 00:09:01,066 --> 00:09:02,566 She was working one acre of land 201 00:09:02,666 --> 00:09:04,800 and made more off of that one acre of land 202 00:09:04,900 --> 00:09:08,033 than my dad made off of his whole job that year. 203 00:09:08,133 --> 00:09:09,600 He was working at a lumber company. 204 00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:11,333 He told her he said, Now if you can do this 205 00:09:11,433 --> 00:09:13,066 I'm going to quit my job and I'm going to 206 00:09:13,166 --> 00:09:15,266 start growing produce for a time. 207 00:09:15,366 --> 00:09:16,433 And that's what he did. 208 00:09:16,533 --> 00:09:19,133 Today, the family's farm in Grady has grown 209 00:09:19,233 --> 00:09:23,133 to 1500 hundred acres raising more than 30 varieties 210 00:09:23,233 --> 00:09:24,600 of fruits and vegetables. 211 00:09:24,700 --> 00:09:27,233 In addition to family members working the land, 212 00:09:27,333 --> 00:09:30,700 the Carpenters hire some 50 seasonal workers 213 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:32,866 making them one of the largest employers 214 00:09:32,966 --> 00:09:34,600 in their rural community. 215 00:09:34,700 --> 00:09:38,000 The Carpenter produce will make its way to supermarket 216 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:41,100 shelves from Chicago to California. 217 00:09:41,200 --> 00:09:43,366 You know it's all fun and games at the market. 218 00:09:43,466 --> 00:09:44,300 Yes it is. 219 00:09:44,400 --> 00:09:45,633 But you get here on the farm 220 00:09:45,733 --> 00:09:47,600 and it is a lot of hard work. 221 00:09:47,700 --> 00:09:49,233 A lot of hard work, it really is. 222 00:09:49,333 --> 00:09:51,566 On this day, Abraham, one if his sisters 223 00:09:51,666 --> 00:09:54,266 and two of his brothers, are bringing in cucumbers 224 00:09:54,366 --> 00:09:55,733 from the field. 225 00:09:55,833 --> 00:09:56,933 We may put in sixteen, 226 00:09:57,033 --> 00:10:01,800 twenty hours a day, six sometimes seven days a week. 227 00:10:01,900 --> 00:10:03,966 In addition to long hours, the Carpenters, 228 00:10:04,066 --> 00:10:07,100 like most farmers, face challenges from the weather. 229 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:09,966 This season, high winds and heavy rains 230 00:10:10,066 --> 00:10:13,433 from the tail end of a hurricane took their toll. 231 00:10:13,533 --> 00:10:15,333 You know you took a bit hit this year. 232 00:10:15,433 --> 00:10:17,100 You lost all your greens. 233 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:18,366 All my greens. 234 00:10:18,466 --> 00:10:19,533 That's a million dollar hit. 235 00:10:19,633 --> 00:10:20,166 Yes. 236 00:10:20,266 --> 00:10:20,933 Your watermelons. 237 00:10:21,033 --> 00:10:22,000 How much of a loss is that? 238 00:10:22,100 --> 00:10:23,566 About half a million dollar hit. 239 00:10:23,666 --> 00:10:25,500 Most people they see the finished product 240 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:27,966 coming to the market and at the grocery stores 241 00:10:28,066 --> 00:10:30,333 but they don't realize you invest and I probably invest 242 00:10:30,433 --> 00:10:34,200 over a million dollars each year in my crops to produce them. 243 00:10:34,300 --> 00:10:36,900 Weathering the storms.... the Carpenters credit family 244 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:39,433 togetherness for seeing them through. 245 00:10:39,533 --> 00:10:42,033 We just kept working, working, 246 00:10:42,133 --> 00:10:44,900 saving us a little money, bought us some 247 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,666 land and that was it. 248 00:10:48,766 --> 00:10:52,766 All the kids growed up and they worked. 249 00:10:52,866 --> 00:10:56,100 Turnips, okra, all that was picked, peas, 250 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:57,633 all that was picked yesterday. 251 00:10:57,733 --> 00:10:58,900 And I saw these peas. 252 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:01,500 You know, I spent hours as a kid shelling these things 253 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,966 by hand and now they're coming out by the hundreds. 254 00:11:05,066 --> 00:11:07,333 Yeah we have a pea sheller that you can pour 255 00:11:07,433 --> 00:11:10,033 a bushel or two bushels in and shell them 256 00:11:10,133 --> 00:11:12,366 in about two to three minutes. 257 00:11:12,466 --> 00:11:15,733 Abraham's been working the farm since he was a child. 258 00:11:15,833 --> 00:11:16,500 Those efforts... 259 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:17,700 with the help of his family... 260 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:21,100 have won the Carpenters accolades in Arkansas 261 00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:23,833 Awards for their impact on the community.... 262 00:11:23,933 --> 00:11:26,933 Inductees into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame... 263 00:11:27,033 --> 00:11:29,100 Regional Farm Family of the Year... 264 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:33,266 And recognition by the Arkansas Hall of Fame. 265 00:11:33,366 --> 00:11:36,033 (Field workers talk....) 266 00:11:36,133 --> 00:11:37,266 As for the future? 267 00:11:37,366 --> 00:11:40,133 Abraham says it's farming and faith 268 00:11:40,233 --> 00:11:41,733 that will see them through. 269 00:11:41,833 --> 00:11:44,566 I want to make sure that I do a great job at 270 00:11:44,666 --> 00:11:45,700 what we're doing. 271 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:47,900 I want to fine tune what we're doing. 272 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:49,600 We're going to keep on doing the same thing 273 00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:51,866 that we started, raising vegetables, 274 00:11:51,966 --> 00:11:53,600 providing quality products, 275 00:11:53,700 --> 00:12:01,700 excellent service and giving thanks to God. 276 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:03,733 Arkansas is high on the list for several 277 00:12:03,833 --> 00:12:06,333 of the country's agricultural activities. 278 00:12:06,433 --> 00:12:08,433 Nicknamed the "Natural State". 279 00:12:08,533 --> 00:12:11,766 Arkansas leads the nation in rice production and makes 280 00:12:11,866 --> 00:12:14,400 the top five in cotton production, 281 00:12:14,500 --> 00:12:16,800 poultry and aquaculture. 282 00:12:16,900 --> 00:12:19,666 One other thing that comes from Arkansas soil... 283 00:12:19,766 --> 00:12:22,833 diamonds are mined in Arkansas. 284 00:12:22,933 --> 00:12:24,100 I'm Jason Shoultz. 285 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:25,766 Still ahead, come with me to Wyoming to find out what it 286 00:12:25,866 --> 00:12:28,533 takes for a family to preserve a ranch that's been 287 00:12:28,633 --> 00:12:32,333 in their family since the turn of the last century. 288 00:12:32,433 --> 00:12:33,400 I'm Sarah Gardner. 289 00:12:33,500 --> 00:12:35,066 Coming up, we'll take you to Massachusetts 290 00:12:35,166 --> 00:12:37,266 and a community effort that's helping fishermen 291 00:12:37,366 --> 00:12:42,633 deliver their catch to consumers. 292 00:12:42,733 --> 00:12:51,433 ♪ 293 00:12:51,533 --> 00:12:52,900 Hi I'm Paul Robins and here's something 294 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,200 you may not have known about agriculture. 295 00:12:55,300 --> 00:12:57,666 If I asked you to name the most popular fruit 296 00:12:57,766 --> 00:12:59,833 in the world, what would you say? 297 00:12:59,933 --> 00:13:01,933 Well, apples are high on the popularity list. 298 00:13:02,033 --> 00:13:04,766 People do like bananas and.... excuse the pun... 299 00:13:04,866 --> 00:13:07,600 why have only one fruit when you can have a pear. 300 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:09,566 But if you thought about a plant that 301 00:13:09,666 --> 00:13:11,233 most people consider a vegetable but is 302 00:13:11,333 --> 00:13:12,900 really... botanically... a fruit, 303 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:16,200 you would have to give the tomato its rightful due. 304 00:13:16,300 --> 00:13:18,933 Think about it, tomatoes are used in all kinds of food 305 00:13:19,033 --> 00:13:22,933 from salads to pizzas, to pastas even fruit juices. 306 00:13:23,033 --> 00:13:25,866 And they're a fruit with a colorful past... 307 00:13:25,966 --> 00:13:28,033 Credit the Aztecs of Mesoamerica with the 308 00:13:28,133 --> 00:13:32,400 early cultivation of tomatoes, but other civilizations in.. 309 00:13:32,500 --> 00:13:34,400 what is today Mexico and central America 310 00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:39,766 were already dining on tomatoes well before 500 BC. 311 00:13:39,866 --> 00:13:42,466 Early varieties included tomatoes that were small and 312 00:13:42,566 --> 00:13:46,766 yellow in color.. often prepared with peppers, corn and salt. 313 00:13:46,866 --> 00:13:48,800 That might work well in a taco today! 314 00:13:48,900 --> 00:13:51,766 Fast forward to the 1500's... the Spanish arrive, 315 00:13:51,866 --> 00:13:54,300 discover the tomato and make the fruit 316 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:56,433 available all across the Caribbean and even 317 00:13:56,533 --> 00:13:59,133 into the Philippines and Southeast Asia. 318 00:13:59,233 --> 00:14:02,033 Brought back to Europe, tomatoes were grown in Spain 319 00:14:02,133 --> 00:14:04,566 and really took off in Italy where they are still 320 00:14:04,666 --> 00:14:07,366 an important part of Italian cuisine. 321 00:14:07,466 --> 00:14:09,400 And while they were native to the Americas, 322 00:14:09,500 --> 00:14:11,766 it's thought that their popularity in the Caribbean 323 00:14:11,866 --> 00:14:16,600 prompted their introduction to the mainland U.S. around 1700. 324 00:14:16,700 --> 00:14:18,733 And we should mention Joseph Campbell. 325 00:14:18,833 --> 00:14:21,800 Back in 1897 he came up with the idea of using tomatoes 326 00:14:21,900 --> 00:14:24,800 to create a new kind of condensed soup. 327 00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:31,033 Campbell's soups took off and the rest is history. 328 00:14:31,133 --> 00:14:32,533 Keeping a farm or ranch in the same 329 00:14:32,633 --> 00:14:34,466 family is a serious commitment. 330 00:14:34,566 --> 00:14:36,566 Preserving the land an insuring it's there 331 00:14:36,666 --> 00:14:38,800 for the next caretakers requires 332 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:41,666 working closely together as a family. 333 00:14:41,766 --> 00:14:43,733 For the Livingston Family in Wyoming, 334 00:14:43,833 --> 00:14:52,600 that means carrying on the legacy of a lost loved one. 335 00:14:52,700 --> 00:15:00,600 This particular ranch has a beautiful setting to start with 336 00:15:00,700 --> 00:15:06,233 and it's rolling hills, timber and ridges. 337 00:15:06,333 --> 00:15:09,466 These wide open spaces near Sundance, Wyoming 338 00:15:09,566 --> 00:15:13,466 are home to a family with a deep connection to this land. 339 00:15:13,566 --> 00:15:14,666 ♪ 340 00:15:14,766 --> 00:15:21,266 At the time I was growing up here we hayed with horses 341 00:15:21,366 --> 00:15:26,433 and fed with horses in the winter time. 342 00:15:26,533 --> 00:15:29,400 Ellis Livingston is the patriarch of a family that's 343 00:15:29,500 --> 00:15:32,000 worked their ranch for more than a century. 344 00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:36,666 His son, Perry, oversees the day to day operations here. 345 00:15:36,766 --> 00:15:38,433 Like many places in the heartland, 346 00:15:38,533 --> 00:15:41,633 the Livingston ranch is the story of changes: 347 00:15:41,733 --> 00:15:46,066 in agriculture and in the lives of those who call this home. 348 00:15:46,166 --> 00:15:51,100 I lived here all of my life. Been here 60 years and so 349 00:15:51,200 --> 00:16:00,333 this is all I ever wanted to do is operate the ranch. 350 00:16:00,433 --> 00:16:02,800 Perry and his wife, Carla, raised their children on 351 00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:07,133 this land - the setting for innumerable family memories. 352 00:16:07,233 --> 00:16:11,266 Some are painful: Carla lost her life to cancer. 353 00:16:11,366 --> 00:16:12,966 She did a lot for our family. 354 00:16:13,066 --> 00:16:16,133 She was an instigator of get togethers. 355 00:16:16,233 --> 00:16:19,500 She was a spreader of love and encouragement 356 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:23,433 and joy that's one of the things that made 357 00:16:23,533 --> 00:16:27,800 growing up here on the ranch such a blessing. 358 00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:30,666 Perry considers his efforts a tribute to what Carla 359 00:16:30,766 --> 00:16:33,933 brought to their family's life here - a belief in the 360 00:16:34,033 --> 00:16:38,233 importance of agriculture to families everywhere. 361 00:16:38,333 --> 00:16:41,300 Come on, c'mon girls. 362 00:16:41,400 --> 00:16:44,866 American Agriculture has made tremendous advances in 363 00:16:44,966 --> 00:16:51,000 the last hundred years and we're still feeding the world. 364 00:16:51,100 --> 00:16:53,966 We continue to feed the world. 365 00:16:54,066 --> 00:16:56,366 That's the thing that makes me proud to be in 366 00:16:56,466 --> 00:17:05,966 agriculture is we are providing a substance to the 367 00:17:06,066 --> 00:17:10,033 whole nation and a lot of the world. 368 00:17:10,133 --> 00:17:12,933 Continuity with preserving agriculture's past... 369 00:17:13,033 --> 00:17:16,066 and planning for its future... is something the Livingstons 370 00:17:16,166 --> 00:17:20,166 take great pride in. And it shows. In 2010, they were 371 00:17:20,266 --> 00:17:24,366 honored with Wyoming's Centennial Farm and Ranch award. 372 00:17:24,466 --> 00:17:28,933 It's just taken a lot of work to maintain and to whip 373 00:17:29,033 --> 00:17:33,266 this land into shape with the farming and with the 374 00:17:33,366 --> 00:17:36,933 ranching and with the fencing. There's a lot of work here and 375 00:17:37,033 --> 00:17:41,233 there's still, you know, a lot to be done. 376 00:17:41,333 --> 00:17:43,100 Much has changed since the day when 377 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:46,133 Perry's grandfather purchased this land. 378 00:17:46,233 --> 00:17:48,133 Some things remain the same, however: 379 00:17:48,233 --> 00:17:50,766 Early mornings... and... long days 380 00:17:50,866 --> 00:17:53,166 taking care of crops and livestock. 381 00:17:53,266 --> 00:18:01,666 ♪ 382 00:18:01,766 --> 00:18:03,766 People look at all this vastness of land, 383 00:18:03,866 --> 00:18:08,333 but it takes many acres to feed a cow in Wyoming when 384 00:18:08,433 --> 00:18:11,766 you're at 5,000 feet elevation and you're only 385 00:18:11,866 --> 00:18:16,900 counting on from 12 to 18 inches of rainfall. 386 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:22,300 All it can produce is most places grass and 387 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:25,666 that's a renewable resource. 388 00:18:25,766 --> 00:18:28,333 Hanna... 389 00:18:28,433 --> 00:18:30,466 The family takes pride in their past. 390 00:18:30,566 --> 00:18:32,600 Looking back on more than a century here, 391 00:18:32,700 --> 00:18:35,700 they can point to changes that made possible more... 392 00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:40,766 and better...ways to improve the land and increase production. 393 00:18:40,866 --> 00:18:42,766 There we are. You and I up north..... 394 00:18:42,866 --> 00:18:44,133 Up north. 395 00:18:44,233 --> 00:18:48,233 This ranch can sustain itself and with just a 396 00:18:48,333 --> 00:18:51,066 little bit of management and I would hope that it would 397 00:18:51,166 --> 00:18:54,933 stay in the family and they would continue to operate it. 398 00:18:55,033 --> 00:19:00,933 This land to me holds a beauty that's so sentimental. 399 00:19:01,033 --> 00:19:04,133 When you grow up here and spend so many days here, 400 00:19:04,233 --> 00:19:06,766 and so many winters here 401 00:19:06,866 --> 00:19:12,033 and so many holidays here, I mean, this is family. 402 00:19:12,133 --> 00:19:17,266 It's pride. Probably more than anything. 403 00:19:17,366 --> 00:19:26,266 Proud to be a part of this life... 404 00:19:26,366 --> 00:19:27,566 Want to impress your friends with some 405 00:19:27,666 --> 00:19:30,633 unusual facts about cows? Try these: 406 00:19:30,733 --> 00:19:36,000 Cows can produce about 125 pounds of saliva in a day! 407 00:19:36,100 --> 00:19:38,133 Cows don't "bite" grass as they eat. 408 00:19:38,233 --> 00:19:40,333 Rather, they use their tongues and lips 409 00:19:40,433 --> 00:19:42,566 to pull grass from the ground. 410 00:19:42,666 --> 00:19:46,100 And their digestive systems allow them to chew and re-chew 411 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:52,066 their food with more than 40 thousand jaw movements in a day. 412 00:19:52,166 --> 00:19:54,633 Any number of health studies these days suggest that most of 413 00:19:54,733 --> 00:19:57,500 us could benefit from a diet that includes more seafood. 414 00:19:57,600 --> 00:19:59,600 Going out to sea to deliver that catch 415 00:19:59,700 --> 00:20:01,500 is a challenging way to make a living. 416 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,200 Here in Massachusetts, getting that catch to 417 00:20:04,300 --> 00:20:07,100 consumers has prompted an interesting community effort. 418 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:12,333 ♪ 419 00:20:12,433 --> 00:20:13,500 You know, it's a daily grind. 420 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:14,800 You put your feet on the floor every morning, hit the 421 00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:18,366 ground running, and you got out and you try to go fishing. 422 00:20:18,466 --> 00:20:19,500 Daniel Dunbar figures he's 423 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,733 been catching fish since he was five years old. 424 00:20:22,833 --> 00:20:25,166 He's the latest in a long line of Gloucester fisherman 425 00:20:25,266 --> 00:20:28,500 who've harvested the ocean's bounty for centuries. 426 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:30,866 Daniel loves his work, but admits 427 00:20:30,966 --> 00:20:33,400 it's an unpredictable profession. 428 00:20:33,500 --> 00:20:34,700 You never know when the fish will show up. 429 00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,300 Every day is different. Every year is different. 430 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:37,900 Every month is different. 431 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:39,400 You know, certain months are better than other months, 432 00:20:39,500 --> 00:20:42,266 but not necessarily. I pay for my daughters' 433 00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:43,900 tuitions with this stuff, you know what I mean? 434 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,100 College isn't cheap, mortgages aren't cheap. This boat pays for 435 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:48,866 certainthings and if this boat disappears, 436 00:20:48,966 --> 00:20:51,600 now I gotta figure out how to, to replace those payments. 437 00:20:51,700 --> 00:20:53,800 Dating back to the early 1600's, 438 00:20:53,900 --> 00:20:56,666 Gloucester is one of the oldest towns in New England. 439 00:20:56,766 --> 00:20:59,933 Fishing has been its lifeblood since the eighteenth century. 440 00:21:00,033 --> 00:21:03,566 It was once the largest fishing port in America. 441 00:21:03,666 --> 00:21:05,900 But for countless generations of fisherman, 442 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,166 the sea has been both generous and unforgiving. 443 00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:12,866 This statue and wall of remembrance honors more than 444 00:21:12,966 --> 00:21:16,400 five thousand souls lost to the restless north Atlantic. 445 00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:19,400 (Sounds of workmen loading fish) 446 00:21:19,500 --> 00:21:22,933 Fishermen here face stiff competition from overseas suppliers. 447 00:21:23,033 --> 00:21:26,000 Marine educator Nancy Sullivan says that's caused 448 00:21:26,100 --> 00:21:29,466 a steady decline in the number of Gloucester fishermen. 449 00:21:29,566 --> 00:21:33,833 We had some six thousand fishermen in the 1800's here 450 00:21:33,933 --> 00:21:36,000 in Gloucester, and now there's just a few hundred. 451 00:21:36,100 --> 00:21:38,700 (Sounds of Crates being loaded) 452 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:40,666 But now, there's an effort underway in to keep 453 00:21:40,766 --> 00:21:44,000 fishermen in business and preserve this way of life. 454 00:21:44,100 --> 00:21:46,900 The Northwest Atlantic Marine Alliance was created to help 455 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,133 small fishing communities from Maine to North Carolina. 456 00:21:51,233 --> 00:21:54,100 Executive Director Niaz Dorry says they help each 457 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:57,033 town create a Community Supported Fishery - with 458 00:21:57,133 --> 00:22:00,366 local residents signing up to receive fresh fish weekly 459 00:22:00,466 --> 00:22:04,433 directly from the source at a fair and stable price. 460 00:22:04,533 --> 00:22:06,433 Our work really involves empowering 461 00:22:06,533 --> 00:22:08,433 the community-based fishermen. 462 00:22:08,533 --> 00:22:10,933 So in this political arena where they're forced to 463 00:22:11,033 --> 00:22:15,966 scale up or sell out, they can choose a third option, 464 00:22:16,066 --> 00:22:18,533 which is to actually fit within the right scale and 465 00:22:18,633 --> 00:22:21,633 operate at a small scale, feed their local community 466 00:22:21,733 --> 00:22:25,066 and make a living they can actually exist on. 467 00:22:25,166 --> 00:22:26,900 Each day, the fresh catch is brought to 468 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:28,500 markets like Turner Seafoods. 469 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:31,266 That's where Community Supported Fishery members 470 00:22:31,366 --> 00:22:34,600 like JoeAnn Hart stop by to pick up their order. 471 00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:37,933 The quality is better because it's so very fresh. 472 00:22:38,033 --> 00:22:41,466 And it's coming right off the water here in Gloucester 473 00:22:41,566 --> 00:22:45,300 and not Asia or South America. 474 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:48,133 I think the more people that participate, 475 00:22:48,233 --> 00:22:50,066 the more money the fishermen get. 476 00:22:50,166 --> 00:22:50,933 Morning Brenda. 477 00:22:51,033 --> 00:22:52,833 Hi, how are you? 478 00:22:52,933 --> 00:22:53,966 Good. 479 00:22:54,066 --> 00:22:56,133 Turner Seafoods owner Jim Turner says the program 480 00:22:56,233 --> 00:22:58,600 actually keeps money circulating within the 481 00:22:58,700 --> 00:23:02,266 town...and helps keep his retail business healthy. 482 00:23:02,366 --> 00:23:04,700 The captains are getting paid top dollar for their 483 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:09,233 fish and we're busy 'cause we're able to keep our guys 484 00:23:09,333 --> 00:23:11,700 working and filleting, and so it is... 485 00:23:11,800 --> 00:23:12,866 it's a win-win for everybody. 486 00:23:12,966 --> 00:23:15,133 The Community Supported Fishery concept is modeled 487 00:23:15,233 --> 00:23:17,866 after the Community Supported Agriculture 488 00:23:17,966 --> 00:23:20,933 programs that began in the U.S. in the 1980's. 489 00:23:21,033 --> 00:23:23,166 Like the model for farmers, it provides 490 00:23:23,266 --> 00:23:25,933 a steady, reliable price, income, 491 00:23:26,033 --> 00:23:28,700 and customer base for the fishermen's catch. 492 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:32,033 We get together and the organization pools the money 493 00:23:32,133 --> 00:23:35,200 and pays the fishermen to catch the fish for our table. 494 00:23:35,300 --> 00:23:37,533 You know, instead of being told what they're going to 495 00:23:37,633 --> 00:23:40,666 get for their fish, they know what they're going to get. 496 00:23:40,766 --> 00:23:43,333 So it's good for stability for everybody. 497 00:23:43,433 --> 00:23:46,000 ♪ 498 00:23:46,100 --> 00:23:48,100 Stability for the fishermen, for the community, 499 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:51,433 and...say these folks...for the marine environment. 500 00:23:51,533 --> 00:23:53,033 A steady market means fishermen can 501 00:23:53,133 --> 00:23:56,900 concentrate on a quality catch, not quantity. 502 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:58,233 You're doing better. 503 00:23:58,333 --> 00:23:59,200 You're doing better. 504 00:23:59,300 --> 00:24:00,266 You're not depleting... you're not 505 00:24:00,366 --> 00:24:02,366 catching fish in such great numbers. 506 00:24:02,466 --> 00:24:04,133 People are going to talk about fresh seafood, 507 00:24:04,233 --> 00:24:05,233 there's no question about it. 508 00:24:05,333 --> 00:24:06,933 I think it's very important to these, 509 00:24:07,033 --> 00:24:08,600 to these boats because, you know, 510 00:24:08,700 --> 00:24:10,533 it's anything like that where they're trying to 511 00:24:10,633 --> 00:24:12,633 promote fresh fish for the communities, 512 00:24:12,733 --> 00:24:14,466 which is what it's really all about. 513 00:24:14,566 --> 00:24:17,300 So if you care about the health of the ocean, you should 514 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:22,766 care about who catches the fish you want to eat. 515 00:24:22,866 --> 00:24:24,066 That's going to wrap it up for us. 516 00:24:24,166 --> 00:24:26,433 We're always glad that you could come along as we discover 517 00:24:26,533 --> 00:24:30,200 interesting people and places in America's Heartland. 518 00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:33,200 And remember that you can stay in touch with us 24/7. 519 00:24:33,300 --> 00:24:34,333 We make it easy for you. 520 00:24:34,433 --> 00:24:36,233 You'll find us on your favorite sites and 521 00:24:36,333 --> 00:24:39,433 you can always access video and stories from any of our shows 522 00:24:39,533 --> 00:24:42,500 at our website: americasheartland.org 523 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:43,366 We'll see you next time... 524 00:24:43,466 --> 00:24:46,700 right here on America's Heartland. 525 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,333 You can purchase a DVD or Blu Ray copy of this program. 526 00:24:50,433 --> 00:24:51,133 Here's the cost: 527 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:54,766 To order, just visit us online or call 528 00:24:59,233 --> 00:25:07,166 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 529 00:25:07,266 --> 00:25:12,866 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 530 00:25:12,966 --> 00:25:17,433 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 531 00:25:17,533 --> 00:25:22,000 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 532 00:25:22,100 --> 00:25:25,433 ♪ in America's Heartland li ving close, ♪ 533 00:25:25,533 --> 00:25:28,266 ♪close to the land ♪ 534 00:25:28,366 --> 00:25:29,366 ♪ 535 00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:32,333 "America's Heartland is made possible by..." 536 00:25:33,466 --> 00:25:35,333 CropLife America. And it's member companies 537 00:25:35,433 --> 00:25:38,233 and associations in the crop protection industry 538 00:25:38,333 --> 00:25:43,200 including: 539 00:25:43,300 --> 00:25:47,266 The American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture. 540 00:25:47,366 --> 00:25:51,433 More information at: agfoundation.org. 541 00:25:51,533 --> 00:25:55,766 Sacramento's proud to be America's Farm to Fork capital 542 00:25:55,866 --> 00:25:57,933 Visit: FarmtoFork.com 543 00:25:59,233 --> 00:26:01,333 ♪