WEBVTT 00:01.100 --> 00:04.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% "America's Heartland is made possible by..." 00:04.666 --> 00:07.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% CropLife America. And it's member companies 00:07.633 --> 00:11.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and associations in the crop protection industry 00:11.166 --> 00:15.433 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% including: 00:15.966 --> 00:18.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture. 00:18.833 --> 00:20.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Dedicated to building greater awareness and 00:20.966 --> 00:23.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% understanding of agriculture through education 00:23.200 --> 00:24.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and engagement. 00:24.400 --> 00:28.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% More information at: agfoundation.org 00:28.166 --> 00:31.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Farm Credit - financing agriculture and rural 00:31.733 --> 00:33.733 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% America since 1916. 00:33.833 --> 00:36.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Farm Credit is cooperatively owned by America's 00:36.100 --> 00:37.600 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% farmers and ranchers. 00:37.700 --> 00:42.000 align:left position:32.5% line:71% size:57.5% Learn more at farmcredit.com 00:42.100 --> 00:45.300 align:left position:32.5% line:71% size:57.5%   The Fund for Agriculture Education - A fund created 00:45.400 --> 00:48.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% by KVIE to support America's Heartland programming. 00:48.833 --> 00:50.800 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Contributors include the following: 00:51.766 --> 00:53.033 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% High there, I'm Rob Stewart. 00:53.133 --> 00:55.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Do you buy your produce at the local farmers market? 00:55.866 --> 00:57.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Well a growing number of people 00:57.500 --> 00:58.833 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% are doing that these days. 00:58.933 --> 01:00.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So coming up, we'll take you down south to 01:00.566 --> 01:03.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Alabama to see how some farmers are meeting consumer 01:03.266 --> 01:07.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% demands with fruits and vegetables grown close to home. 01:07.866 --> 01:09.800 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Hi, I'm Sarah Gardner. 01:09.900 --> 01:12.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Have you ever thought about becoming a farmer or a rancher? 01:12.833 --> 01:14.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We'll head to New Mexico to take part in a unique 01:14.800 --> 01:18.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% program that helps people get a start in agriculture. 01:18.133 --> 01:20.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Hi, I'm Sharon Vaknin. Sweet corn is a summer favorite 01:20.133 --> 01:25.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% but what if we show you some recipes where 01:25.500 --> 01:27.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% we kick in some "spice" when we serve it up? 01:27.700 --> 01:30.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% We have some unusual sweet corn recipes you're going to 01:30.533 --> 01:32.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% want to serve up at your house. 01:32.333 --> 01:33.300 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Hi, I'm Jason Shoultz. 01:33.400 --> 01:35.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Coming up next, a cattle roundup. 01:35.600 --> 01:37.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% But this time we're not head out west. 01:37.333 --> 01:39.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% We're going to go to the state of Florida. 01:39.433 --> 01:41.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Take a trip with us to find out about a heritage breed 01:41.933 --> 01:44.633 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% known as Cracker Cattle. 01:44.733 --> 01:49.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's all coming up on America's Heartland. 01:49.166 --> 01:54.333 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 01:54.433 --> 02:00.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 02:00.400 --> 02:03.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 02:03.266 --> 02:09.466 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 02:09.566 --> 02:13.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 02:13.566 --> 02:16.200 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% ♪close to the land ♪ 02:16.300 --> 02:19.133 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 02:24.666 --> 02:26.833 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Many of the animals on farms and ranches 02:26.933 --> 02:28.966 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% across the heartland can trace their roots 02:29.066 --> 02:32.566 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% back explorers arriving here in the Americas. 02:32.666 --> 02:35.600 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% And here in Florida one unique breed of cattle has 02:35.700 --> 02:40.300 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% been roaming the countryside since the 1500's. 02:40.400 --> 02:49.733 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% ♪ (cow mooing) 02:49.833 --> 02:51.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% These cattle grazing in the brushy 02:51.633 --> 02:53.833 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Florida pasture have a name. 02:53.933 --> 02:55.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And unless you're a Florida native, 02:55.933 --> 02:58.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that name might just catch you off guard. 02:58.733 --> 03:03.066 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% These are "Cracker cattle." 03:03.166 --> 03:05.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And William and Margaret Broussard are proud of this 03:05.600 --> 03:07.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% heritage breed of cattle that they are preserving 03:07.566 --> 03:10.833 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% here at the Crescent J Ranch. 03:10.933 --> 03:13.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% William Broussard is a 10th generation cattleman. 03:13.866 --> 03:15.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Without his family's efforts... 03:15.400 --> 03:17.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and those of other ranchers in the Sunshine State, 03:18.066 --> 03:20.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% this historic breed might just have ended up as a 03:20.666 --> 03:24.433 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% footnote in the agricultural history of America. 03:24.533 --> 03:27.033 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% We decided to take part in trying to save the breed 03:27.133 --> 03:29.633 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% which is critically in danger. 03:29.733 --> 03:33.033 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% There are not enough of them to assure their survival. 03:33.133 --> 03:38.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So we got started in the early 80's working on that. 03:38.766 --> 03:42.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The original Cracker Cattle breed was brought to Florida 03:42.233 --> 03:45.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% by explorer Ponce de Léon in the 1500s. 03:45.766 --> 03:48.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% They wandered the swampy, brushy countryside for 03:48.733 --> 03:50.500 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% hundreds of years. 03:50.600 --> 03:53.433 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% Decades back... 03:53.533 --> 03:56.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% ranchers used"Cow Hunters" to work their herds. 03:56.966 --> 03:58.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Preserving that ranching story 03:58.966 --> 04:01.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% is the job of Chester Newcomb. 04:01.500 --> 04:02.766 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% At the Lake Kissimmee State Park, 04:02.866 --> 04:06.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Chester takes visitors back to the late 1800s 04:06.300 --> 04:09.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% when Cracker Cattle roamed the countryside. 04:09.600 --> 04:14.633 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% This part of Florida, we look at almost 300 years 04:14.733 --> 04:17.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% before man started to put a brand on a cow. 04:17.666 --> 04:22.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I mean one of the reasons they called us cow hunters, 04:22.100 --> 04:25.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% you go out in the swamp here trying to find a cow 04:25.500 --> 04:28.533 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% be like trying to find hair on the belly of a frog. 04:28.633 --> 04:29.933 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% You know. 04:30.033 --> 04:32.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The "cracker" name actually traces back to the way that 04:32.866 --> 04:35.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% cow hunters rounded up these bovine... 04:35.900 --> 04:37.233 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% by cracking their whips! 04:37.333 --> 04:39.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% (Sound of whip being cracked!) 04:39.666 --> 04:42.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Now of course you will find in the big cities now, 04:42.333 --> 04:45.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% folks are starting to call us Crackers 04:45.600 --> 04:48.633 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% instead of cow hunters. 04:48.733 --> 04:51.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% As other cattle breeds were introduced and breeding 04:51.566 --> 04:54.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% improved, the original "cracker cattle" 04:54.433 --> 04:57.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% began disappearing... replaced with larger animals. 04:57.966 --> 05:01.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It wasn't until they almost were extinct in the 1960's 05:01.600 --> 05:05.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% did an effort begin to save the "cracker breed." 05:05.900 --> 05:07.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% For the Broussard's, preserving the cattle breed 05:08.033 --> 05:11.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and the ecology here, have a deeply personal meaning. 05:11.966 --> 05:14.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% In 1990 their 29 year old son Allan died of an 05:14.966 --> 05:17.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% infection following a heart transplant. 05:17.800 --> 05:19.666 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Before Allan died, 05:19.766 --> 05:22.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% he had a conversation with his father in the hospital. 05:22.833 --> 05:26.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% ...we got to talking a lot about the land just south of 05:26.833 --> 05:30.266 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% what is the Crescent J Ranch. 05:30.366 --> 05:33.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Which was pretty much in good natural condition and 05:33.600 --> 05:36.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% how rare that was getting and how important it was 05:36.700 --> 05:39.266 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% to save things like that. 05:39.366 --> 05:43.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So he asked me if I couldn't do something. 05:43.366 --> 05:46.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% So that weekend I promised him 05:46.133 --> 05:54.466 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% I was going to do my best to do that. 05:54.566 --> 05:57.033 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% That promise is realized every day 05:57.133 --> 05:59.666 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% as visitors tour the grounds 05:59.766 --> 06:02.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of this nearly 5-thousand acre ranch and preserve. 06:02.600 --> 06:06.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% (Girl yells as she is lowered down) 06:06.666 --> 06:08.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% A low-environmental impact adventure park 06:09.000 --> 06:11.633 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% helps pay for the property and helps ensure the land 06:11.733 --> 06:15.433 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% will stay preserved for future generations. 06:15.533 --> 06:19.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Would Allan be proud of his dream being realized? 06:19.600 --> 06:20.833 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% I would think so. 06:20.933 --> 06:22.766 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% Margaret: His widow said yes he would be proud of that. 06:22.866 --> 06:25.400 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% But the thing he would be most proud of is the way he 06:25.500 --> 06:28.166 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% changed his father's attitude. 06:28.266 --> 06:32.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% A father's enduring love for his son... 06:32.333 --> 06:34.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% forever linked to the enduring effort 06:34.233 --> 06:36.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to save a breed of cattle with a history 06:36.966 --> 06:39.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that stretches hundreds of years. 06:39.366 --> 06:44.833 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 06:44.933 --> 06:47.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Branding cattle didn't start in the old west. 06:47.500 --> 06:49.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Early Egyptians were branding their livestock 06:49.900 --> 06:52.066 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% more than two thousand years ago. 06:52.166 --> 06:54.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% There are more than a billion cows in the world.... 06:54.433 --> 06:57.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% India, alone, has some three hundred million. 06:57.766 --> 06:59.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And just be glad that cows don't drive. 06:59.766 --> 07:04.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Cattle are red/green color blind. 07:04.133 --> 07:06.700 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Getting a start in farming requires you to take on new 07:06.800 --> 07:09.266 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% skills and a commitment to hard work. 07:09.366 --> 07:10.466 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% So, where to do you begin? 07:10.566 --> 07:12.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Well, here in New Mexico a special program helps 07:12.400 --> 07:15.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% students get their interest off the ground. 07:15.566 --> 07:25.100 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 07:25.200 --> 07:27.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% These residents from the small New Mexico town of 07:27.300 --> 07:29.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Chaparral are taking the first steps to 07:29.566 --> 07:31.900 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% acquire farming skills. 07:32.000 --> 07:34.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Growing their own fruits and vegetables will not only 07:34.200 --> 07:37.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% benefit the economically disadvantaged community, 07:37.500 --> 07:39.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but help overcome the challenge of 07:39.166 --> 07:41.833 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% getting fresh produce when the nearest supermarket 07:41.933 --> 07:43.700 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% is nearly an hour away. 07:43.800 --> 07:46.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And so we partnered with other community based 07:46.166 --> 07:49.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% organizations here in Chaparral to start a 07:49.400 --> 07:52.833 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% demonstration farm as a means of educating local 07:52.933 --> 07:58.333 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% residents about the types of crops and how to grow them. 07:58.433 --> 08:00.466 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% The training underway in Chaparral 08:00.566 --> 08:03.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% is being funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture 08:03.433 --> 08:05.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and taught through an extension program 08:05.433 --> 08:07.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% at New Mexico State University. 08:07.566 --> 08:10.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% It's locally known as El Solar. 08:10.400 --> 08:14.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% El Solar is a Spanish name for backyard garden. 08:14.433 --> 08:16.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% More than two dozen students at a time 08:16.333 --> 08:18.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% will work on this demonstration farm 08:18.133 --> 08:19.900 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% learning a variety of skills 08:20.000 --> 08:23.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% from proper planting to efficient irrigation. 08:23.166 --> 08:26.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% We've relied on the expertise of a number of 08:26.133 --> 08:28.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% individuals who've had experience with the drip. 08:28.166 --> 08:30.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And it is, we couldn't do this without the drip system. 08:30.766 --> 08:33.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% There's just not enough water in the area 08:33.866 --> 08:35.066 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% to produce like this. 08:35.166 --> 08:37.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And you were pointing out to me earlier 08:37.333 --> 08:39.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% obviously the chili will be fine because they thrive 08:39.833 --> 08:42.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in the hot temperatures and the drier earth 08:42.333 --> 08:43.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% as well as the tomatoes. 08:43.700 --> 08:45.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% But, you don't get a stand of lettuce like this 08:45.833 --> 08:47.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% without the drip irrigation system. 08:47.633 --> 08:48.866 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% It's absolutely beautiful. 08:48.966 --> 08:50.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% The drip is very instrumental in keeping our 08:50.766 --> 08:52.400 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% leafy crops going this long. 08:52.500 --> 08:55.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And, of course, we can provide shade as we've done 08:55.533 --> 08:57.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% with our radishes over there. 08:57.900 --> 09:00.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And so, yeah, the drip allows us too to provide a 09:00.700 --> 09:02.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% variety of crops and regulate the water 09:02.800 --> 09:06.600 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% on each of the crops. 09:06.700 --> 09:08.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% A number of extension instructors assist 09:09.066 --> 09:14.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% with the agricultural education efforts. 09:14.733 --> 09:18.100 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% First you have to teach how to grow organic and for them 09:18.200 --> 09:20.000 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% to see the process from planting 09:20.100 --> 09:24.800 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% all the way through selling the product, 09:24.900 --> 09:26.100 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and more than anything 09:26.200 --> 09:31.933 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to teach them to that they can go and do it at their home 09:32.033 --> 09:33.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% One person who has benefited greatly from 09:33.866 --> 09:36.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the course is Esperanza Briones 09:36.700 --> 09:38.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% She has turned her property into a farm 09:38.600 --> 09:41.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that's filled with fresh produce. 09:41.233 --> 09:43.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So tell me about the skills that you've learned 09:43.600 --> 09:44.966 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% in the urban farm. 09:45.066 --> 09:50.566 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% (translator repeats question in Spanish) 09:50.666 --> 09:54.866 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% I've learned to conserve water with this irrigation system. 09:54.966 --> 09:57.466 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% And it looks like it's paid off for the family because 09:57.566 --> 09:59.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% not only do you have fruits and vegetables 09:59.200 --> 10:00.700 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% that you feed your family, 10:00.800 --> 10:03.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but you also sell a lot of what you grow. 10:03.333 --> 10:07.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I do sell a little bit, and my husband helps me a lot 10:07.200 --> 10:10.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% so my biggest satisfaction is that I can 10:10.166 --> 10:14.066 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% provide for my family. 10:14.166 --> 10:17.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Younger "apprentice" farmers are also active in the program. 10:17.966 --> 10:19.200 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% The thing that I enjoy the most 10:19.300 --> 10:21.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% is probably helping our community 10:21.600 --> 10:26.500 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% do something with our land that we have here. 10:26.600 --> 10:29.366 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% And what I enjoy most is planting the plants and 10:29.466 --> 10:32.866 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% watching them grow so later on we can eat them. 10:32.966 --> 10:34.133 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% "You going to take all this to the farmer's market 10:34.233 --> 10:35.900 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% in Las Cruces, mostly?" 10:36.000 --> 10:36.900 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45% Yeah. 10:37.000 --> 10:38.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Another aspect of the training helps the 10:38.933 --> 10:41.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% new farmers see opportunities for marketing 10:41.100 --> 10:42.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the produce they won't use themselves. 10:42.333 --> 10:45.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You have to be able to market your product. 10:46.066 --> 10:48.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% You have to be able to plan ahead 10:48.366 --> 10:49.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in terms of what you're going to market. 10:49.833 --> 10:52.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's not simply a matter of growing it 10:52.400 --> 10:53.566 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% and getting rid of it. 10:53.666 --> 10:59.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% There has to be a little bit of a business plan in place. 10:59.300 --> 11:02.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The farming skills learned here provide not only the 11:02.500 --> 11:04.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% opportunity for economic benefits, 11:04.666 --> 11:06.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but also show how agriculture can benefit 11:06.766 --> 11:09.733 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% the entire community. 11:09.833 --> 11:12.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Instructors here hope programs like this 11:12.100 --> 11:14.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% can be successful in other areas... 11:14.533 --> 11:16.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% giving residents new opportunities to improve 11:16.600 --> 11:20.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% their diets and take a step toward self-sustainability. 11:21.033 --> 11:23.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Ideally, we'd see more and more individuals that have 11:23.733 --> 11:28.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the desire to start to grow fruits and vegetables on a 11:28.833 --> 11:32.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% scale that they can market to local grocers and/or 11:32.433 --> 11:34.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% create their own farmer's market. 11:34.566 --> 11:36.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% That would certainly be an indication 11:36.733 --> 11:37.933 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% of success in Chaparral 11:38.033 --> 11:44.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to have a vibrant farmer's market right here in Chaparral. 11:44.166 --> 11:45.833 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Sitting around seven thousand feet, 11:45.933 --> 11:48.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% New Mexico's capital of Santa Fe is the highest 11:48.533 --> 11:50.733 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% state capital in the U.S. 11:50.833 --> 11:52.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And while all states have a state bird... 11:52.900 --> 11:56.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% or state flower, New Mexico also has a state "Question". 11:56.366 --> 11:58.766 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% It's Red or Green? 11:58.866 --> 12:01.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Relating to your choice of Chiles to spice up your food 12:01.500 --> 12:03.900 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% in the Land of Enchantment. 12:04.000 --> 12:05.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% I'm Sharon Vaknin. 12:05.600 --> 12:08.366 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Still ahead, we'll go from Farm to Fork with some tried 12:08.466 --> 12:12.500 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and true recipes using very tasty sweet corn. 12:12.600 --> 12:13.700 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% I'm Rob Stewart. 12:13.800 --> 12:15.900 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% And still ahead, Let's go to Alabama to meet some local 12:16.000 --> 12:18.600 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% farmers who are meeting consumer demand for produce 12:18.700 --> 12:24.366 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% grown close to home. 12:24.466 --> 12:33.200 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% ♪ 12:33.300 --> 12:35.333 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Hi I'm Paul Robins and here's something you may not 12:35.433 --> 12:37.333 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% have known about agriculture. 12:37.433 --> 12:38.733 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% If you were putting together a meal 12:38.833 --> 12:39.900 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% that was fit for a king.... 12:40.000 --> 12:42.300 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% or if you just wanted to dine with Julius Caesar 12:42.400 --> 12:44.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% or Cleopatra, asparagus would 12:44.433 --> 12:46.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% definitely be on the menu. 12:46.566 --> 12:48.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% These thin green stalks have been a sought after 12:48.900 --> 12:50.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% vegetable for thousands of years. 12:50.400 --> 12:52.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And even better for you home gardeners... 12:52.300 --> 12:54.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% once you plant this vegetable... 12:54.133 --> 12:56.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% you can just sit back and wait for the harvest... 12:56.333 --> 12:58.233 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% again and again. 12:58.333 --> 13:01.133 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% That's because the asparagus plant is a perennial. 13:01.233 --> 13:03.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Started with seed, farmers usually harvest their first 13:03.766 --> 13:05.800 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% crop after three years. 13:05.900 --> 13:08.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% But once planted, the asparagus plant can produced 13:08.200 --> 13:11.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% those tasty stalks for years and years. 13:11.400 --> 13:12.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You'll find depictions of asparagus 13:12.900 --> 13:15.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in ancient Egyptian wall decorations. 13:15.200 --> 13:17.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The name itself is reported to have come from 13:17.300 --> 13:19.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the Greek translation of a Persian word 13:19.766 --> 13:21.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% meaning shoot or sprout. 13:21.933 --> 13:25.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% As early as 200 BC, Roman writers had suggestions 13:25.600 --> 13:27.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% on how to effectively grow the plant. 13:27.500 --> 13:29.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% In fact some Roman emperors were so enamored 13:29.533 --> 13:32.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% of the vegetable, they kept special ships to deliver 13:32.866 --> 13:36.633 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% asparagus to Rome from growing fields in the north of Italy. 13:36.733 --> 13:39.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Early colonists brought asparagus to the New World 13:39.366 --> 13:42.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where its ability to grow in less than ideal soil 13:42.133 --> 13:44.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% conditions made it possible to keep green vegetables 13:44.933 --> 13:48.200 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% on the table even in less than perfect weather. 13:48.300 --> 13:51.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Asparagus plants can be either male or female. 13:51.266 --> 13:54.700 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% The male plants grow larger, female plants grow seeds to 13:54.800 --> 13:56.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% produce new growing stock for the next season. 13:56.700 --> 13:58.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And finally.... good news for dieters. 13:59.000 --> 14:01.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Asparagus has no fat, no cholesterol and is 14:01.633 --> 14:03.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% low in sodium. So Enjoy 14:03.533 --> 14:16.800 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 14:16.900 --> 14:19.733 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% There are over 200 varieties of sweet corn 14:19.833 --> 14:21.266 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% but most people only think about it 14:21.366 --> 14:23.500 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% as white or yellow corn. 14:23.600 --> 14:25.366 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Rick, you grow both. 14:25.466 --> 14:27.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Yep, we grow one variety of white, 14:27.100 --> 14:31.700 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and one variety of yellow. 14:31.800 --> 14:34.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So tell me a little about Davis Ranch. 14:34.466 --> 14:39.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Davis Ranch started as Ed Davis Ranch in 1966. 14:39.300 --> 14:41.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% He was the one who mapped it all out and figured it out 14:41.766 --> 14:45.000 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% so we could have sweet corn over a long period of time. 14:45.100 --> 14:47.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Even though we plant it in February, 14:47.733 --> 14:49.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it starts about the end of June no matter what. 14:49.966 --> 14:52.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And then it ends up in November. 14:52.366 --> 14:54.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% The first frost will kill it off. 14:55.000 --> 14:58.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Well this corn is so good right off the cob but I do 14:58.166 --> 15:00.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% have a couple of dishes that highlight this delicious 15:00.833 --> 15:01.933 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% sweet corn flavor. 15:02.033 --> 15:05.066 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I'm making a mango and sweet corn salad plus 15:05.166 --> 15:07.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% zucchini and sweet corn fritters. 15:07.300 --> 15:08.000 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% What are you making? 15:08.100 --> 15:09.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I'm going to boil sweet corn. 15:09.433 --> 15:11.333 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I'm going to show you how to do it where you don't kill it! 15:11.433 --> 15:13.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Wow, all right nice and pure, I like it. 15:13.533 --> 15:15.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% OK so let's get started. 15:15.533 --> 15:20.000 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% First we are going to want to chop up our butter lettuce. 15:20.100 --> 15:22.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Why don't you slice up this mango, 15:23.000 --> 15:24.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% throw it right into our salad bowl. 15:24.866 --> 15:27.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% OK now I'm going to dice up this red bell pepper. 15:28.066 --> 15:31.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% We are going to get to our star ingredient now, 15:31.100 --> 15:33.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% your beautiful sweet corn that you picked today. 15:33.933 --> 15:36.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Now all I'm going to do in order to preserve the flavor 15:36.966 --> 15:38.700 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% is grill it up a little bit. 15:38.800 --> 15:43.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And we're going to add a little bit of olive oil. 15:43.100 --> 15:45.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Oh look at that, that's the brown color we want. 15:46.000 --> 15:49.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And just sprinkle that cayenne pepper. 15:49.400 --> 15:50.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% All right while these guys cool, 15:50.766 --> 15:52.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% let's make our dressing. 15:52.400 --> 15:54.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% A little white balsamic vinegar, 15:54.633 --> 15:57.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you cut that lemon in half and squeeze the juice 15:57.166 --> 15:58.700 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% out of half of it. 15:58.800 --> 16:02.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I'm going to add Dijon mustard, coarse salt, 16:02.500 --> 16:05.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and last but not least we need to do our olive oil. 16:05.466 --> 16:08.066 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% You whisk while I pour. 16:08.166 --> 16:14.700 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% The next thing we need to do is take the kernels off the cob. 16:14.800 --> 16:19.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I've got some herbs to chop so I have basil and mint. 16:19.600 --> 16:22.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Why don't you go ahead and toss this salad and I'll 16:22.533 --> 16:29.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% drizzle in some of that dressing. 16:29.266 --> 16:33.433 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Rick you're going to show me the purest way to prepare corn. 16:33.533 --> 16:35.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% All you want to do is put enough water 16:35.433 --> 16:37.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in this pot to cover those ears. 16:37.266 --> 16:40.266 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% OK. 16:40.366 --> 16:41.233 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Now what? 16:41.333 --> 16:42.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Turn it up on high, put the lid on it. 16:43.000 --> 16:43.933 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Wait, wait, wait. 16:44.033 --> 16:44.733 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% You don't want to salt it? 16:44.833 --> 16:46.500 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% No. 16:46.600 --> 16:49.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% This water is definitely boiling now. 16:49.333 --> 16:51.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% We want three minutes and they are coming out. 16:51.766 --> 16:53.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% All you want to do is get them warm. 16:53.533 --> 16:54.166 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% OK cover it? 16:54.266 --> 16:56.066 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45% Yes. 16:56.166 --> 16:59.166 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% All right lets do it. 16:59.266 --> 17:01.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% They should look exactly like they were when they 17:01.600 --> 17:07.000 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% went in except they're hot. 17:07.100 --> 17:09.933 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% I'm going to use your corn in zucchini and sweet corn 17:10.033 --> 17:13.566 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% fritters with a little twist I'll show you what that is 17:13.666 --> 17:18.833 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% but first we're going to add 3 cup of corn flour 17:18.933 --> 17:20.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and 4 cup of all purpose flour 17:20.833 --> 17:22.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that we're going to put in this bowl. 17:22.200 --> 17:25.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Then we're going to add 4 teaspoon of baking powder, 17:25.233 --> 17:27.766 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% garlic powder and salt. 17:27.866 --> 17:29.500 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Mix these up a little bit. 17:29.600 --> 17:33.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Half a cup of milk and I am going to scramble one egg. 17:33.400 --> 17:36.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% You can get started grating the zucchini. 17:37.066 --> 17:42.033 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% This is my secret weapon, a cup of pepper jack cheese. 17:42.133 --> 17:45.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I'm going to slice up some green onion and if you could 17:45.500 --> 17:48.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% also get started getting those kernels off that corn. 17:48.433 --> 17:49.500 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% What is that? 17:49.600 --> 17:52.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% It's a kernel-removing tool that I brought. 17:52.866 --> 17:56.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% It kind of pulls the kernels off just about right. 17:56.733 --> 17:58.166 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% OK? 17:58.266 --> 18:00.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Yeah that looks good and now we're going to mix 18:00.200 --> 18:01.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% this all together. 18:01.533 --> 18:03.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So I think we're ready to fry these up. 18:03.233 --> 18:04.233 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% OK. 18:04.333 --> 18:05.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Since we're frying I'm going to put an apron on. 18:05.800 --> 18:06.466 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% Do you want one too? 18:06.566 --> 18:07.600 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% No I'm fine. 18:07.700 --> 18:13.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So I would say it's about 2 to 3 minutes each side. 18:13.266 --> 18:17.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% That dark golden brown color is exactly what you want. 18:18.033 --> 18:19.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Do you want to give it a try? 18:19.866 --> 18:22.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% No I don't have the apron on. 18:22.633 --> 18:25.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Oh this is going to look good. 18:26.000 --> 18:36.600 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 18:36.700 --> 18:37.366 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% Lets dig in! 18:37.466 --> 18:38.833 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% OK. 18:38.933 --> 18:41.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% These fritters are so fresh and crispy. 18:42.066 --> 18:43.133 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% I like it, its good. 18:43.233 --> 18:45.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Yeah can you taste the slight cheesiness in there? 18:45.466 --> 18:46.500 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45% Yes. 18:46.600 --> 18:47.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I want to try some of this salad, 18:47.800 --> 18:48.766 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% see how it turned out. 18:48.866 --> 18:49.800 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45% Mmmm. 18:49.900 --> 18:51.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Is that the dill in the salad I'm tasting? 18:51.166 --> 18:51.966 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% You know what it is? 18:52.066 --> 18:54.500 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% It's the basil and the mint. 18:54.600 --> 18:56.033 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% That's what I wanted to do is highlight 18:56.133 --> 19:01.500 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% your delicious sweet corn. 19:01.600 --> 19:02.800 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% So tell me how that is. 19:02.900 --> 19:05.366 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% Mmmmm. 19:05.466 --> 19:07.533 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Best way, isn't it? 19:07.633 --> 19:09.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And you know the yellow corn does have a slightly 19:09.966 --> 19:12.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% different taste than the white corn. 19:12.166 --> 19:13.566 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% Yes, it does. 19:13.666 --> 19:15.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It still has the old time corn taste to it. 19:15.933 --> 19:27.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Cheers to your pure sweet corn. 19:27.733 --> 19:30.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% While native tribes in the Americas have been 19:30.433 --> 19:31.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% eating sweet corn for thousands of years, 19:32.033 --> 19:34.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% significant commercial production 19:34.666 --> 19:36.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% really didn't begin until the 1700's. 19:36.766 --> 19:38.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And if you're thinking of planting some, 19:38.666 --> 19:40.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% one acre of good farmland can produce about 19:40.800 --> 19:45.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% 14 thousand pounds of sweet corn. 19:45.733 --> 19:48.133 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% "Fresh" is the watchword when it comes to marketing 19:48.233 --> 19:50.933 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% local produce and that's part of the reason why 19:51.033 --> 19:54.100 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% farmer's markets are booming across the country. 19:54.200 --> 19:55.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You know local and state governments have done their 19:56.066 --> 19:58.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% part to promote farmer's markets. 19:58.266 --> 20:00.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And farmers are taking the lead on getting 20:00.933 --> 20:03.366 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% crops to consumers. 20:03.466 --> 20:11.333 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 20:11.433 --> 20:12.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% (Sound of opening tailgate of pick-up truck) 20:12.933 --> 20:14.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% It's early morning and while many folks 20:14.466 --> 20:15.600 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% are still in bed, 20:15.700 --> 20:17.666 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Alabama peach farmer Jimmy Witt has been up for hours... 20:17.766 --> 20:23.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% readying his daily deliveries for market. 20:23.366 --> 20:25.300 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% You get up 3:00, 3:30. 20:25.400 --> 20:28.333 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% It's a 45 minute drive there. 20:28.433 --> 20:33.233 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% So, I like to give myself an hour. 20:33.333 --> 20:34.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% But Jimmy's not the only Alabama farmer 20:34.933 --> 20:36.700 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% up before the sun. 20:36.800 --> 20:39.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Dozens of other local growers start their day.... 20:39.533 --> 20:42.800 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% headed for one particular farmers market. 20:42.900 --> 20:45.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% The public wants local products; 20:45.800 --> 20:47.133 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% As long as you're an Alabama farmer 20:47.233 --> 20:49.433 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% you have somewhere to sell. 20:49.533 --> 20:52.300 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% If you grow your product here locally, 20:52.400 --> 20:55.500 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% you can come here to sell year round every day. 20:55.600 --> 20:57.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Aint nothing we can do about it. 20:57.133 --> 20:58.800 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% He done got his mind made up." 20:58.900 --> 21:01.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The Alabama Farmers Market began with 18 growers 21:01.566 --> 21:03.833 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% back in 1921. 21:03.933 --> 21:06.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Today, a much larger number of growers sell their produce... 21:06.600 --> 21:08.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% wholesale and retail... 21:08.833 --> 21:12.600 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% on a sprawling 49 acre site in West Birmingham 21:12.700 --> 21:13.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that's been home to the market 21:14.000 --> 21:16.033 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% for more than a half century. 21:16.133 --> 21:18.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Owned and operated by Alabama farmers, 21:18.433 --> 21:21.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the market generates some 350 million dollars 21:22.033 --> 21:23.500 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% in annual sales. 21:23.600 --> 21:25.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Normally on a daily basis we would have anywhere 21:25.500 --> 21:28.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% from 75 to a hundred farmers here. 21:28.266 --> 21:33.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But, on an annual basis we would have 300 to 500 21:33.700 --> 21:36.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% farmers use this market to sell their product. 21:36.433 --> 21:39.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% There are a lot of people that have restaurants that 21:39.566 --> 21:41.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% do show up there to buy fresh produce 21:41.900 --> 21:42.966 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% for their restaurants. 21:43.066 --> 21:46.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Lots of wholesale produce stands come in there early 21:46.633 --> 21:49.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the morning, buy their produce that they need for 21:49.700 --> 21:53.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% that day or the next day. 21:53.233 --> 21:56.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% One wholesaler buying from Jimmy this morning is 21:56.366 --> 21:57.733 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% Dorothy Orrick. 21:57.833 --> 22:00.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% She'll spend five hundred dollars on his peaches 22:00.266 --> 22:02.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because of the quality produce she's purchased from 22:02.700 --> 22:04.700 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Jimmy in the past. 22:04.800 --> 22:06.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It's just really important because it's fresh. 22:07.066 --> 22:08.133 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% You know, they just picked it. 22:08.233 --> 22:09.900 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% It's real fresh. 22:10.000 --> 22:13.033 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% And we always want to try and keep the customers happy. 22:13.133 --> 22:16.300 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Birmingham chef Matt Jones says the market allows him 22:16.400 --> 22:19.966 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% to find fresh vegetables and support local growers. 22:20.066 --> 22:22.233 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Certain vegetables are sweeter than others. 22:22.333 --> 22:24.166 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Some are more tart. 22:24.266 --> 22:27.200 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Depends on the location where they're at. 22:27.300 --> 22:30.233 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Self-sustained farms are very important with the 22:30.333 --> 22:34.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% flavors and stuff you get from the vegetables. 22:34.566 --> 22:36.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Some of the farmers will actually take orders from 22:36.766 --> 22:39.033 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% their steady customers. 22:39.133 --> 22:40.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% The customers will say, "Hold me a box." 22:40.666 --> 22:42.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% They'll actually hold that customer a box of whatever 22:42.833 --> 22:46.033 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% they're looking for. 22:46.133 --> 22:47.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% While the experience of finding locally grown 22:47.933 --> 22:50.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% produce has long been a tradition here, 22:50.433 --> 22:52.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that "consumer connection" has grown dramatically 22:52.900 --> 22:55.000 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% in all fifty states. 22:55.100 --> 22:57.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% The U.S. Department of Agriculture listed fewer than 22:57.400 --> 23:01.600 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% 18 hundred farmers markets nationwide in 1994. 23:01.700 --> 23:04.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Today, to meet a growing consumer demand for locally 23:04.633 --> 23:09.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% grown, fresh foods, there are just under eight thousand. 23:09.100 --> 23:10.566 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Most of what they're looking for is they're looking for 23:10.666 --> 23:11.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% something quality and they're looking for 23:11.533 --> 23:14.066 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% something fresh. 23:14.166 --> 23:17.566 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% State and local governments have jumped on the bandwagon 23:17.666 --> 23:20.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to create and support farmers markets. 23:20.366 --> 23:22.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The efforts not only bring in tax dollars but also 23:23.033 --> 23:27.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% provide sales outlets for newer farmers just starting out. 23:27.400 --> 23:31.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% But the growers here at the Alabama Farmers Market 23:31.466 --> 23:33.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% are very proud of one distinction 23:33.800 --> 23:35.433 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% that helps set them apart. 23:35.533 --> 23:39.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's one of the only farmer-owned farmers markets 23:40.000 --> 23:44.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% left in the United States, which is very unique. 23:44.200 --> 23:47.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% After Jimmy Witt drops his delivery, 23:47.266 --> 23:49.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% he's back on his farm where his family's been picking 23:49.966 --> 23:55.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% peaches, and other produce, since the 1950's. 23:55.333 --> 23:57.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Like many growers, he has a contractor who sells his 23:57.666 --> 24:01.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% produce so he can prepare for the next day. 24:01.366 --> 24:04.466 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Whether it's peaches or okra or strawberries 24:04.566 --> 24:07.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% or whatever it might be. 24:08.033 --> 24:12.000 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And the cycle starts again, in both Alabama and at 24:12.100 --> 24:15.300 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% thousands of farmers markets across the country - 24:15.400 --> 24:17.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% consumers finding fresh, produce, 24:17.333 --> 24:20.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and farmers enjoying the fruits of their labor. 24:21.066 --> 24:24.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% You've got so many options to be able sell to the public. 24:24.233 --> 24:29.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% The warehouses, the grocery stores, 24:29.500 --> 24:31.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% just the opportunity is so wide here, 24:31.700 --> 24:33.533 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% that you would be able to. 24:33.633 --> 24:34.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% If you grow a quality product, 24:34.966 --> 24:35.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you would be able to sell it here. 24:35.300 --> 24:36.966 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 24:37.066 --> 24:38.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And that's going to do it for is this time. 24:38.800 --> 24:40.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% We thank you for traveling the country with us on this 24:40.500 --> 24:42.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% edition of America's Heartland. 24:42.800 --> 24:45.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% We're always so pleased that you can join us as we travel 24:45.300 --> 24:47.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the country to find fascinating people and 24:47.933 --> 24:50.533 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% interesting places. 24:50.633 --> 24:53.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And remember that you can stay in touch with us 24/7. 24:53.100 --> 24:54.533 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% We make it easy for you. 24:54.633 --> 24:56.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You can find us on some of your favorite sites, 24:56.466 --> 24:59.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you can also access our stories and video on our 24:59.333 --> 25:01.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% website: Americas Heartland dot org. 25:01.700 --> 25:02.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% That will do it for this time. 25:02.966 --> 25:06.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We hope to see you on the next America's Heartland. 25:07.066 --> 25:10.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You can purchase a DVD or Blu Ray copy of this program. 25:10.200 --> 25:13.033 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Here's the cost: 25:13.133 --> 25:14.666 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% To order, just visit us online 25:14.766 --> 25:21.233 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% or call 888-814-3923. 25:21.333 --> 25:27.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 25:27.300 --> 25:33.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 25:33.200 --> 25:35.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 25:36.066 --> 25:42.266 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 25:42.366 --> 25:46.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 25:46.366 --> 25:49.000 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% ♪close to the land ♪ 25:49.100 --> 25:50.066 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪ 25:50.166 --> 25:52.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% "America's Heartland is made possible by..." 25:52.666 --> 25:55.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% CropLife America. And it's member companies 25:55.566 --> 25:59.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and associations in the crop protection industry 25:59.100 --> 26:03.433 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% including: 26:03.966 --> 26:06.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture. 26:06.833 --> 26:08.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Dedicated to building greater awareness and 26:08.966 --> 26:11.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% understanding of agriculture through education 26:11.200 --> 26:12.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and engagement. 26:12.400 --> 26:16.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% More information at: agfoundation.org 26:16.166 --> 26:19.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Farm Credit - financing agriculture and rural 26:19.733 --> 26:21.733 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% America since 1916. 26:21.833 --> 26:24.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Farm Credit is cooperatively owned by America's 26:24.100 --> 26:25.600 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% farmers and ranchers. 26:25.700 --> 26:30.000 align:left position:32.5% line:71% size:57.5% Learn more at farmcredit.com 26:30.100 --> 26:33.300 align:left position:32.5% line:71% size:57.5%   The Fund for Agriculture Education - A fund created 26:33.400 --> 26:36.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% by KVIE to support America's Heartland programming. 26:36.833 --> 26:38.800 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Contributors include the following: 26:38.966 --> 26:41.466 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪