WEBVTT 00:00.831 --> 00:04.564 America's Heartland is made possible by... 00:04.564 --> 00:09.564 Farm Credit - Financing agriculture and rural America since 1916. 00:09.564 --> 00:13.264 Farm Credit is cooperatively owned by America's farmers and ranchers. 00:13.264 --> 00:15.264 Learn more at farmcredit.com 00:16.464 --> 00:19.331 CropLife America - Representing the companies whose 00:19.331 --> 00:22.864 modern farming innovations help America's farmers provide 00:22.864 --> 00:26.198 nutritious food for communities around the globe. 00:27.431 --> 00:30.598 >>Hi I'm Jason Shoultz. Ready for a little vacation? 00:30.598 --> 00:34.131 I hope so because we're all set to take you on a trip 00:34.131 --> 00:36.398 "back in time" for a little about 00:36.398 --> 00:40.431 American history and a lot about American agriculture. 00:40.431 --> 00:42.164 We'll check out some high winds in 00:42.164 --> 00:44.398 the Hoosier state with a man who collects 00:44.398 --> 00:47.931 and renovates historic American windmills. 00:47.931 --> 00:50.364 Then, a "living" bit of history in Florida 00:50.364 --> 00:52.431 as cattle ranchers work to restore a breed 00:52.431 --> 00:56.131 of cattle dating back to the 1500s. 00:56.131 --> 00:58.764 We'll take you from Farm to Fork as Sharon Vaknin 00:58.764 --> 01:01.931 serves up two unusual mushroom recipes. 01:01.931 --> 01:04.898 Amd then, we'll take you to North Dakota where historic 01:04.898 --> 01:09.998 rural churches facing demolition get a new lease on life. 01:09.998 --> 01:12.298 It's all coming up on America's Heartland. 01:12.298 --> 01:14.931 [bells] 01:14.931 --> 01:21.364 >>♪You can see it in the eyes Of every woman and man♪ 01:21.364 --> 01:27.331 ♪In America's Heartland living close to the land♪ 01:27.331 --> 01:33.398 ♪There's a love for the country And a pride in the brand♪ 01:33.398 --> 01:36.398 ♪In America's Heartland♪ 01:36.398 --> 01:42.731 ♪Living close Close to the land♪ 01:42.731 --> 01:50.698 ♪♪ 01:50.698 --> 01:53.898 >>Holidays to historic places have always been popular. 01:53.898 --> 01:55.831 Maybe you've been to Independence Hall 01:55.831 --> 02:00.064 in Philadelphia or the Old North Church in Boston. 02:00.064 --> 02:03.031 But touching the past in rural destinations continues 02:03.031 --> 02:05.898 to attract visitors from this country and overseas 02:05.898 --> 02:09.498 who want to know more about how our food is grown or 02:09.498 --> 02:12.331 how farming was done a century ago. 02:12.331 --> 02:15.564 Vermont reported that income from agritourism nearly doubled 02:15.564 --> 02:17.564 in the first two years of this century. 02:17.564 --> 02:20.298 And the Travel Industry Association reports that 02:20.298 --> 02:23.364 tens of millions of travelers head, specifically, 02:23.364 --> 02:27.731 to rural destinations when they head out on holiday. 02:27.731 --> 02:30.398 So let's take you on a little rural vacation this time 02:30.398 --> 02:35.031 to some spots where America's agricultural past comes alive. 02:35.031 --> 02:37.398 Rob Stewart found a man in Indiana 02:37.398 --> 02:40.764 giving new life to some historic moving metal 02:40.764 --> 02:43.998 that opened the heartland for ranchers and farmers. 02:43.998 --> 02:47.364 ♪♪ 02:47.364 --> 02:50.164 >>Travel along this unpaved country road in Poland, 02:50.164 --> 02:55.931 Indiana and you will stumble upon a showstopper. 02:55.931 --> 03:00.631 Tucked inside the trees are the wonders of windmills. 03:00.631 --> 03:03.231 ♪♪ 03:03.231 --> 03:06.564 This is The Windmills at Riverside Farm. 03:06.564 --> 03:16.664 Home to 60 historic treasures - some dating back to the 1870s! 03:16.664 --> 03:19.364 This historic hide-a-way is the handy work 03:19.364 --> 03:25.031 of windmill enthusiast Neal Yerian. 03:25.031 --> 03:27.698 Ten years ago, a strange twist of fate 03:27.698 --> 03:31.564 lead Neal on his windmill journey. 03:31.564 --> 03:35.264 >>When I lived in Texas where windmills are, uh.. 03:35.264 --> 03:37.364 very numerous. Uh.. I happened to hunt 03:37.364 --> 03:39.298 on a piece of property where there was an old, 03:39.298 --> 03:42.831 dilapidated windmill on a portion of the property. 03:42.831 --> 03:47.764 I- I had sat for countless years, uh.. 03:47.764 --> 03:52.098 Occasionally glancing at this windmill while I would be, uh.. 03:52.098 --> 03:55.331 deer hunting over the course of an entire day. 03:55.331 --> 03:57.998 And finally just something hit me one day that 03:57.998 --> 04:03.298 it would be something neat to- to- to restore. 04:03.298 --> 04:06.498 >>Neal has been wowed by windmills ever since. 04:06.498 --> 04:10.331 And in 2004 - he opened the gates to this Windmill Park. 04:13.764 --> 04:16.598 This one is really neat looking and you say this 04:16.598 --> 04:19.198 would have been the poor man's windmill? 04:19.198 --> 04:20.798 >>That's what they called it, uh.. 04:20.798 --> 04:22.631 Back during the depression in the '30s 04:22.631 --> 04:26.298 this particular windmill sold for, uh.. Less than 20 dollars. 04:26.298 --> 04:27.431 >>Twenty bucks? 04:27.431 --> 04:28.664 >>Yes, sir. 04:28.664 --> 04:30.664 >>Wow, and it would be for pumping water. 04:30.664 --> 04:32.131 >>Pumping water. 04:32.131 --> 04:34.164 >>There are metal and wood windmills 04:34.164 --> 04:36.498 standing tall at the park. 04:36.498 --> 04:39.231 Just look at the colors and creations 04:39.231 --> 04:45.764 Neal has restored to glory. 04:45.764 --> 04:47.564 >>I mean that's- that's one of the things that's 04:47.564 --> 04:49.864 unique about every single windmill 04:49.864 --> 04:53.331 as these windmill companies uhm.. sought to find 04:53.331 --> 04:58.164 a marketing gimmick or a marketing edge uh.. 04:58.164 --> 04:59.631 They created different looks. 04:59.631 --> 05:01.731 They created different color schemes. 05:01.731 --> 05:04.098 They added different accessories. 05:04.098 --> 05:09.564 ♪♪ 05:09.564 --> 05:11.264 >>Neal scours the heartland to find 05:11.264 --> 05:13.364 windmill parts for restoration. 05:13.364 --> 05:15.231 He says it's a treasure hunt. 05:15.231 --> 05:18.998 And inside this barn are some of his wondrous windmills, 05:18.998 --> 05:28.131 many of these date back to the 1880's. 05:28.131 --> 05:30.864 How do you find out the colors that they were 05:30.864 --> 05:33.231 because there wasn't even color film back then? 05:33.231 --> 05:35.598 >>Well in some of the uh.. literature that we've 05:35.598 --> 05:39.164 collected they actually talk about it. 05:39.164 --> 05:40.864 They'll give specifications. 05:40.864 --> 05:46.231 Uh.. We even know uh.. What types of wood were used 05:46.231 --> 05:49.698 whether it was uh.. Oak spokes or 05:49.698 --> 05:53.564 cypress blades or poplar girts. 05:53.564 --> 05:56.798 Uh.. Each- each manufacturer used uh.. 05:56.798 --> 05:58.598 Woods indigenous to the area that they 05:58.598 --> 06:02.664 were making their product in- in- in many cases, 06:02.664 --> 06:04.498 or what they believed was the 06:04.498 --> 06:07.698 longest lasting material available. 06:07.698 --> 06:11.098 >>Neal's windmills show how wind and water power played 06:11.098 --> 06:13.864 a critical role for america's cities and farms. 06:13.864 --> 06:15.864 ♪♪ 06:15.864 --> 06:19.198 >>Windmills played a significant role uh.. 06:19.198 --> 06:23.931 Not only in industrialized and settled parts of the 06:23.931 --> 06:28.431 country, but also played a hugely important role in the 06:28.431 --> 06:33.131 growth of this country as it moved west into the arid plains. 06:33.131 --> 06:36.631 Land itself was really not inhabitable uh.. 06:36.631 --> 06:40.531 Until people could find a way to harness water. 06:40.531 --> 06:45.698 "What you want to do is make sure the angle of the incline." 06:45.698 --> 06:49.231 >>Neal's collection is one of the largest in the country. 06:49.231 --> 06:51.064 He says it's almost complete. 06:51.064 --> 06:54.598 Which is why he's helping other windmill lovers restore 06:54.598 --> 06:58.031 their own mills by selling parts and lending advice. 06:58.031 --> 06:59.798 I want to see that letter you showed me 06:59.798 --> 07:01.331 earlier by the way if you don't mind? 07:01.331 --> 07:02.331 >>Oh yeah. Sure. 07:02.331 --> 07:04.531 >>Uhm.. This says it all. 07:04.531 --> 07:07.398 You got a letter from someone who you recently 07:07.398 --> 07:12.164 helped restore a windmill and it says 07:12.164 --> 07:15.798 "Dear Neal, the windmill is up. Our four kids were all here 07:15.798 --> 07:19.231 to help us and our friends and neighbors. 07:19.231 --> 07:23.064 Sure is fun to look out our kitchen window and see it turn." 07:23.064 --> 07:24.664 That's what makes you tick. 07:24.664 --> 07:26.864 >>It's not about making a dollar like I said. 07:26.864 --> 07:28.531 >>Maybe I should say that's what makes you spin. 07:28.531 --> 07:33.531 [laughter] >>That would be even better. 07:33.531 --> 07:36.464 >>Windmills that transformed the nation - 07:36.464 --> 07:39.631 and transformed the life of a man who was moved 07:39.631 --> 07:43.931 by the beauty of this moving machinery. 07:43.931 --> 07:46.898 >>Well you know you hear people say 07:46.898 --> 07:49.464 "If I was only born 100 years ago." 07:49.464 --> 07:51.998 Uh.. "If I lived in a different time." 07:51.998 --> 07:55.531 When I come out here to the park I am living in a different time. 07:55.531 --> 08:00.631 I'm surrounded with windmills that date back to the 1870s. 08:00.631 --> 08:04.664 Uh.. It is I guess my way to step back 08:04.664 --> 08:09.298 in time to a little less hectic lifetime. 08:09.298 --> 08:18.564 ♪♪ 08:18.564 --> 08:20.831 >>The first windmills were thought to have originated in 08:20.831 --> 08:24.464 Persia and may have been brought back to Europe by The Crusaders. 08:24.464 --> 08:27.864 England is credited with many improvements in windmill design, 08:27.864 --> 08:30.464 as far back as the 12th century. 08:30.464 --> 08:33.464 And, of course, the Dutch refined windmill construction, 08:33.464 --> 08:36.898 using the machines to pump water in reclaiming farmland 08:36.898 --> 08:39.131 as well as turning millstones and grinding grain. 08:41.398 --> 08:42.664 >>You know, when you're looking into 08:42.664 --> 08:45.564 America's agricultural history, you have to include 08:45.564 --> 08:48.598 Native Americans who were growing crops like corn 08:48.598 --> 08:51.598 and tobacco well before the pilgrims arrived. 08:51.598 --> 08:53.631 Spanish explorers showed up in Florida 08:53.631 --> 08:56.464 in the early 1500s and later established 08:56.464 --> 08:58.898 farms and ranches in that part of the country. 08:58.898 --> 09:01.798 Many of those ranches raised a specific breed of cattle that's 09:01.798 --> 09:06.298 a bit of "living" ag history in the Sunshine State today. 09:06.298 --> 09:16.431 [Cows mooing] 09:16.431 --> 09:19.598 These cattle grazing in the brushy Florida pasture have 09:19.598 --> 09:22.764 a name and unless you're a Florida native, that name 09:22.764 --> 09:27.298 might just catch you off guard; these are "Cracker cattle." 09:27.298 --> 09:29.398 [whip cracking] 09:29.398 --> 09:31.698 And William and Margaret Broussard are proud 09:31.698 --> 09:33.764 of this heritage breed of cattle that they 09:33.764 --> 09:37.298 are preserving here at the Crescent J Ranch. 09:37.298 --> 09:40.264 William Broussard is a 10th generation cattleman. 09:40.264 --> 09:43.231 Without his family's efforts, and those of other ranchers 09:43.231 --> 09:46.664 in the Sunshine State, this historic breed might just have 09:46.664 --> 09:50.898 ended up as a footnote in the agricultural history of America. 09:50.898 --> 09:53.164 >>We decided to take part in trying to save 09:53.164 --> 09:55.564 the breed which is critically in danger. 09:55.564 --> 09:59.498 There are not enough of them to assure their survival. 09:59.498 --> 10:05.164 So we got started in the early 80's working on that. 10:05.164 --> 10:08.698 >>The original Cracker Cattle breed was brought to Florida 10:08.698 --> 10:12.131 by explorer Ponce de Léon in the 1500s. 10:12.131 --> 10:14.831 They wandered the swampy, brushy countryside 10:14.831 --> 10:16.831 for hundreds of years. 10:19.031 --> 10:20.131 Decades back, 10:20.131 --> 10:23.631 ranchers used "Cow Hunters" to work their herds. 10:23.631 --> 10:27.731 Preserving that ranching story is the job of Chester Newcomb. 10:27.731 --> 10:30.998 At Lake Kissimmee State Park, Chester takes visitors back 10:30.998 --> 10:35.064 to the late 1800s when Cracker Cattle roamed the countryside. 10:35.064 --> 10:41.131 >>This part of Florida, we look at almost 300 years 10:41.131 --> 10:45.764 before man started to put a brand on a cow. 10:45.764 --> 10:49.464 I mean one of the reasons they called us cow hunters, 10:49.464 --> 10:51.964 you go out in the swamp here trying to find a cow 10:51.964 --> 10:55.031 be like trying to find hair on the belly of a frog. 10:55.031 --> 10:56.298 You know. 10:56.298 --> 10:59.531 >>The "cracker" name actually traces back to the way that 10:59.531 --> 11:02.764 cow hunters rounded up these bovine- by cracking their whips! 11:02.764 --> 11:05.664 [whip cracking] 11:05.664 --> 11:07.464 As other cattle breeds were introduced 11:07.464 --> 11:11.231 and breeding improved the original "cracker cattle" 11:11.231 --> 11:14.831 began disappearing... replaced with larger animals. 11:14.831 --> 11:17.998 It wasn't until they almost were extinct in the 1960's 11:17.998 --> 11:22.531 did an effort begin to save the "cracker breed." 11:22.531 --> 11:24.764 For the Broussard's, preserving the cattle breed 11:24.764 --> 11:28.331 and the ecology here, have a deeply personal meaning. 11:28.331 --> 11:31.864 In 1990, their 29 year old son Allan died of an 11:31.864 --> 11:34.831 infection following a heart transplant. 11:34.831 --> 11:37.664 Before Allan died, he had a conversation 11:37.664 --> 11:39.498 with his father in the hospital. 11:39.498 --> 11:42.964 >>We got to talking a lot about the land 11:42.964 --> 11:45.598 just south of what is the Crescent J Ranch. 11:45.598 --> 11:50.264 Which was pretty much in good natural condition 11:50.264 --> 11:52.298 and how rare that was getting and how 11:52.298 --> 11:56.131 important it was to save things like that. 11:56.131 --> 12:00.964 And so he asked me if I couldn't do something. 12:00.964 --> 12:04.864 So that weekend I promised him I was going to do my best to that. 12:06.398 --> 12:11.364 [chatter] 12:11.364 --> 12:15.364 >>That promise is realized every day as visitors tour the grounds 12:15.364 --> 12:19.764 of this nearly 5-thousand acre ranch and preserve. 12:19.764 --> 12:23.398 [screaming] 12:23.398 --> 12:26.164 A low-environmental impact adventure park helps 12:26.164 --> 12:28.398 pay for the property and helps ensure the 12:28.398 --> 12:32.264 land will stay preserved for future generations. 12:32.264 --> 12:36.131 Would Allan be proud that his dream was realized? 12:36.131 --> 12:37.264 >>I would think so. 12:37.264 --> 12:39.631 >>His widow said yes, he would be proud of that. 12:39.631 --> 12:42.264 But the thing he would be most proud of is the way 12:42.264 --> 12:44.264 he changed his father's attitude. 12:44.264 --> 12:45.931 [laughter] 12:45.931 --> 12:49.164 A father's enduring love of his son... 12:49.164 --> 12:53.231 forever linked to the enduring effort to save a breed of cattle 12:53.231 --> 13:00.931 with a history that stretches hundreds of years. 13:00.931 --> 13:02.431 ♪♪ 13:02.431 --> 13:04.864 Branding cattle didn't start in the old west. 13:04.864 --> 13:06.898 Early Egyptians were branding their livestock 13:06.898 --> 13:08.931 more than two thousand years ago. 13:08.931 --> 13:12.331 There are more than a billion cows in the world... 13:12.331 --> 13:14.731 India, alone, has some three hundred million. 13:14.731 --> 13:17.564 And just be glad that cows don't drive- 13:17.564 --> 13:19.798 cattle are red/green color blind. 13:19.798 --> 13:23.831 ♪♪ 13:23.831 --> 13:26.364 >>As long as we're talking about history and tradition, 13:26.364 --> 13:29.331 let's focus on the tradition of great meals that come 13:29.331 --> 13:31.898 from heartland crops and produce. 13:31.898 --> 13:34.031 Our Sharon Vaknin has some thoughts on some 13:34.031 --> 13:37.398 special recipes that take us from farm to fork. 13:37.398 --> 13:49.531 ♪♪ 13:49.531 --> 13:52.098 >>If you're looking to take a break from meat, 13:52.098 --> 13:54.698 mushrooms are the ideal substitute. 13:54.698 --> 13:56.898 They've got a meaty texture, 13:56.898 --> 13:58.231 they're savory, 13:58.231 --> 13:59.331 and they're willing to take on 13:59.331 --> 14:00.564 just about any flavor 14:00.564 --> 14:01.998 you throw at them. 14:01.998 --> 14:04.498 And as a bonus, they're good for you. 14:09.398 --> 14:12.131 So what I've got here for our wild mushroom pasta 14:12.131 --> 14:14.498 are three different types of mushrooms. 14:14.498 --> 14:17.364 So, cremini, which I'm chopping right now, 14:17.364 --> 14:19.731 and you'll see I'm not removing the stems, 14:19.731 --> 14:22.331 because cremini mushrooms actually don't have very 14:22.331 --> 14:25.064 woody stems, so you can actually eat them. 14:25.064 --> 14:28.031 I'm also using oyster mushrooms, 14:28.031 --> 14:31.964 which have a more delicate flavor, and porcini mushrooms. 14:31.964 --> 14:35.064 With these porcini mushrooms, 14:35.064 --> 14:37.931 I had to reconstitute them because they were dry. 14:37.931 --> 14:40.764 And to do that, I put them in a bowl of hot water and 14:40.764 --> 14:43.798 let them sit there for about twenty minutes. 14:43.798 --> 14:45.664 Then I actually reserved that water, 14:45.664 --> 14:47.898 and you'll see why in just a few minutes. 14:47.898 --> 14:52.898 But first we need to prepare the rest of our components, so leeks 14:52.898 --> 14:56.131 which have a nice delicate flavor that 14:56.131 --> 15:01.031 goes really well with mushrooms. And of course, garlic. 15:01.031 --> 15:05.564 Mushrooms and garlic are a great combination. 15:05.564 --> 15:08.831 So our prep is done, and now it's time to head to the stove. 15:08.831 --> 15:12.631 So the first thing we want to do is sauté the mushrooms. 15:12.631 --> 15:16.664 Now, to the olive oil I'm going to add some butter, 15:16.664 --> 15:18.998 just so that I can get the high cooking temperature 15:18.998 --> 15:22.298 from the olive oil but that flavor of the butter. 15:22.298 --> 15:24.731 The first mushrooms I'm going to add are the 15:24.731 --> 15:27.498 cremini mushrooms, because they're a little meatier and 15:27.498 --> 15:32.664 they'll require a little bit more cooking time. 15:32.664 --> 15:34.798 So the creminis have browned a bit, 15:34.798 --> 15:38.164 now we'll add our oysters and porcinis, 15:38.164 --> 15:40.698 this looks like a lot of mushrooms, 15:40.698 --> 15:43.998 but these guys will reduce pretty quickly, 15:43.998 --> 15:50.031 so it's always better to buy more than you think you need. 15:50.031 --> 15:53.731 Now we'll remove these, they reduced a ton. 15:53.731 --> 15:58.864 Put them in a bowl, and now it's time to prep our leeks 15:58.864 --> 16:03.298 and garlic, so I'll lower the heat a bit, 16:03.298 --> 16:06.564 add some more olive oil, throw in those leeks. 16:06.564 --> 16:09.931 And I can hear my water's boiling for our pasta. 16:09.931 --> 16:12.364 So I'm going to add pappardelle pasta, 16:12.364 --> 16:16.398 which is a wider pasta, and I like to go with a wider 16:16.398 --> 16:18.831 pasta like pappardelle or fettuccine, 16:18.831 --> 16:22.964 because it allows the mushrooms to shine and boil 16:22.964 --> 16:25.964 them until they're al dente, not completely soft, 16:25.964 --> 16:28.864 because we're going to finish cooking them here in 16:28.864 --> 16:31.564 this pan with the mushroom and the leeks. 16:31.564 --> 16:34.498 Our leeks look good, they're picking up some of that flavor 16:34.498 --> 16:36.831 from the mushrooms we sautéed in there. 16:36.831 --> 16:38.531 Hit it with a little salt... 16:38.531 --> 16:42.264 Now let's get these mushrooms back in. 16:42.264 --> 16:44.998 And now we have to spice this dish. 16:49.698 --> 16:50.998 I mentioned that there was a reason 16:50.998 --> 16:55.798 why I saved that porcini mushroom liquid... 16:55.798 --> 16:58.664 first I'm going to add a little flour 16:58.664 --> 17:00.731 because it's time to build our sauce. 17:00.731 --> 17:03.098 So once the flour has coated these ingredients, 17:03.098 --> 17:07.931 it's time to add that liquid from the reconstituted porcini. 17:07.931 --> 17:12.198 So I've got half of that, plus chicken stock. 17:12.198 --> 17:14.164 And once that simmers, it'll thicken 17:14.164 --> 17:15.531 because of the flour that we added. 17:15.531 --> 17:17.664 Now if you don't want to use chicken stock, 17:17.664 --> 17:19.998 you can either substitute it with veggie stock 17:19.998 --> 17:22.698 or just more of that porcini liquid. 17:22.698 --> 17:26.464 So our sauce has thickened, it's kind of like a gravy now. 17:26.464 --> 17:30.998 And now it's time to add the pasta. 17:30.998 --> 17:35.831 We brought in some of that pasta water to further enhance this sauce. 17:35.831 --> 17:37.664 We're adding two types of cheese. 17:37.664 --> 17:41.764 We've got fontina, which is a great melting cheese, 17:41.764 --> 17:44.631 and parmesan cheese. 17:44.631 --> 17:46.898 Our wild mushroom pasta looks good, 17:46.898 --> 17:49.631 and now it's time to plate it. 17:49.631 --> 17:51.998 I could eat this right this second, 17:51.998 --> 17:55.698 but I do want to add a few finishing touches to it. 17:55.698 --> 17:59.898 But before I do that, let's talk about portabella mushrooms. 17:59.898 --> 18:01.664 These are some of the biggest mushrooms 18:01.664 --> 18:03.631 you'll find in grocery stores. 18:03.631 --> 18:06.998 First I'm going to put some slits in these, 18:06.998 --> 18:09.731 and by adding these slits they're going to soak up 18:09.731 --> 18:12.698 a little bit more of the marinade we're going to make. 18:16.964 --> 18:19.698 Now we'll take each portabella and coat it in 18:19.698 --> 18:23.398 this mixture, and we'll let them sit for about ten, 18:23.398 --> 18:26.898 fifteen minutes so they can really absorb that flavor. 18:26.898 --> 18:29.498 Remember, mushrooms will take just about any flavor 18:29.498 --> 18:32.998 you give them and this is going to be delicious. 18:32.998 --> 18:35.231 Our portabellas have soaked up all of those 18:35.231 --> 18:37.598 delicious spices and that olive oil, 18:37.598 --> 18:40.964 and now it's time to grill them on our cast iron. 18:40.964 --> 18:43.731 So if you have a barbecue or a grill at home, 18:43.731 --> 18:46.131 these go great on that too. 18:46.131 --> 18:48.364 But if you're trying to make dinner in a pinch, 18:48.364 --> 18:51.298 and all you've got is a stove-top, this will work. 18:51.298 --> 18:53.764 So add a little bit of olive oil, 18:53.764 --> 18:56.864 then we'll add our portabellas straight to the pan. 18:56.864 --> 18:59.264 We'll give them about four to five minutes on each side, 18:59.264 --> 19:02.431 flip them halfway through, and they'll be good to go. 19:02.431 --> 19:07.698 We grilled up these portabellas and they are definitely ready. 19:07.698 --> 19:11.631 Nice and dark brown, you can see they shrunk a little bit, 19:11.631 --> 19:15.098 but not quite as much as the smaller varieties do. 19:15.098 --> 19:17.664 And now, they're ready to be put in a burger, 19:17.664 --> 19:20.298 you can slice them up and put them in tacos, 19:20.298 --> 19:23.531 or you can eat them as is, as a side dish. 19:23.531 --> 19:28.631 Now I mentioned we had one final finishing touch for the pasta. 19:28.631 --> 19:31.564 So what I want to do there is add a little bit of 19:31.564 --> 19:36.964 fresh parsley, I'll also add more cheese, 19:36.964 --> 19:41.031 and for a garnish, a little sprig of thyme. 19:41.031 --> 19:43.831 We've cooked with four types of mushrooms today, 19:43.831 --> 19:48.064 oyster, porcini, cremini, and of course, 19:48.064 --> 19:50.831 the king of the mushrooms, portabella. 19:50.831 --> 19:53.098 And with so many varieties to choose from, 19:53.098 --> 19:56.098 mushrooms make for a great meatless meal. 19:56.098 --> 20:03.164 ♪♪ 20:03.164 --> 20:06.664 >>You know, as Americans moved west to new farms and ranches, 20:06.664 --> 20:09.198 settlements sprouted up on the vast open prairies 20:09.198 --> 20:12.364 of Kansas, Nebraska and the Dakotas. 20:12.364 --> 20:14.731 Those pioneers brought with them their families, 20:14.731 --> 20:18.164 their wagons, their livestock and their faith. 20:18.164 --> 20:20.598 As those communities grew, hundreds of churches 20:20.598 --> 20:24.098 were built in the far flung corners of the heartland. 20:24.098 --> 20:26.431 Over the past century, however, many of those churches have 20:26.431 --> 20:29.998 fallen into ruin, but our Sarah Gardner traveled 20:29.998 --> 20:32.931 to North Dakota where an effort is underway 20:32.931 --> 20:35.731 to save those rural houses of worship. 20:35.731 --> 20:51.564 ♪♪ 20:51.564 --> 20:55.064 >>It's been a prairie landmark since 20:55.064 --> 20:56.864 right after the turn of the century. 20:56.864 --> 20:59.298 >>Trinity Church was once the spiritual center 20:59.298 --> 21:01.298 of this North Dakota farming community. 21:01.298 --> 21:04.431 But population shifts in the 20th century 21:04.431 --> 21:07.631 moved families from rural communities to the city. 21:07.631 --> 21:11.098 Congregations grew smaller, and like many other churches, 21:11.098 --> 21:13.364 Trinity was left behind. 21:13.364 --> 21:16.798 >>Of course, the building sat abandoned. 21:16.798 --> 21:19.931 Giving in to the wind and the rain and winter, 21:19.931 --> 21:24.898 it just kind of fell apart. 21:24.898 --> 21:27.898 >>There were approximately 2,000 church buildings 21:27.898 --> 21:30.564 in the state still standing. 21:30.564 --> 21:34.231 >But  Trinity's plight and those of other churches kindled 21:34.231 --> 21:38.064 a movement to save this part of America's rural heritage. 21:38.064 --> 21:39.731 >>So these churches were closing. 21:39.731 --> 21:43.231 We had a closure rate of about ten churches per year. 21:43.231 --> 21:45.764 So we became very worried about what was going to happen 21:45.764 --> 21:49.198 to these buildings if the congregations continued to 21:49.198 --> 21:52.798 disband and close and move on to other communities. 21:52.798 --> 21:54.998 >>Those realities prompted a group called 21:54.998 --> 21:58.631 "Preservation North Dakota" to seek funds and establish 21:58.631 --> 22:01.598 grants that could be used for renovations. 22:01.598 --> 22:06.231 >>We gave our first round of grants in 2002, and through 2009 22:06.231 --> 22:08.998 we have assisted 27 churches in preserving their buildings. 22:08.998 --> 22:11.964 >>In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, 22:11.964 --> 22:14.431 immigrant families from Europe established 22:14.431 --> 22:17.231 farmsteads all across North Dakota. 22:17.231 --> 22:19.664 Their diversity of worship is one reason 22:19.664 --> 22:23.864 the state has such a large number of rural churches. 22:23.864 --> 22:26.564 So obviously it was in disrepair. 22:26.564 --> 22:29.598 It takes a lot of money. It takes a lot of dedication. 22:29.598 --> 22:31.764 Was there ever a time when somebody said, 22:31.764 --> 22:33.064 "Let's just tear it down?" 22:33.064 --> 22:36.298 And you said you're not going to do that, but why? 22:36.298 --> 22:38.564 >>Because it meant so much to the heritage 22:38.564 --> 22:41.964 that our forefathers worked so hard to bring it here. 22:41.964 --> 22:44.464 And they just felt that we needed 22:44.464 --> 22:47.298 to continue this because we didn't build it up. 22:47.298 --> 22:49.031 But we want to preserve it because 22:49.031 --> 22:51.398 it meant that much to the whole family. 22:51.398 --> 22:54.198 >>Working with congregations and those interested in 22:54.198 --> 22:57.231 preserving important examples of the state's history, 22:57.231 --> 22:59.831 the grants sparked local support and brought 22:59.831 --> 23:03.964 communities and memories back to their churches. 23:03.964 --> 23:06.364 >>I got baptized here... confirmed. 23:06.364 --> 23:08.598 We were the last ones to be confirmed here. 23:08.598 --> 23:13.231 Went to Bible school here. It was a home church. 23:13.231 --> 23:15.431 I grew up just a mile west from here. 23:15.431 --> 23:17.898 And you didn't miss church unless you 23:17.898 --> 23:20.264 were awfully sick or the roads were blocked. 23:20.264 --> 23:26.864 >>Like in the summer, we had six weeks of German school. 23:26.864 --> 23:30.798 Six weeks every summer. 23:30.798 --> 23:34.564 And that's the way they kept that. 23:34.564 --> 23:36.631 They didn't want to lose that. 23:36.631 --> 23:39.498 >>Sam Kautz and his parents were among the immigrants 23:39.498 --> 23:42.964 who transplanted their Lutheran and Evangelical faiths 23:42.964 --> 23:45.498 to their new home in North Dakota. 23:45.498 --> 23:51.264 >>They believed in having a church- a place to worship. 23:51.264 --> 23:52.764 And they brought their children. 23:52.764 --> 23:55.398 They made sure that their children were brought up 23:55.398 --> 23:59.398 like, I suppose, they was brought up. 23:59.398 --> 24:02.564 And that was a good thing, you know, that they did. 24:02.564 --> 24:06.731 ♪♪ 24:06.731 --> 24:09.098 >>The all-volunteer efforts have not only prompted 24:09.098 --> 24:11.864 the restoration and renovation of historic buildings 24:11.864 --> 24:14.564 in the state, but they've also shown locals 24:14.564 --> 24:18.164 that real change can come at a grass roots level. 24:18.164 --> 24:20.298 >>The grants require a local match. 24:20.298 --> 24:22.398 So that means the community still has to come up 24:22.398 --> 24:26.098 with some kind of money or donated labor 24:26.098 --> 24:28.564 and materials to get their project done. 24:28.564 --> 24:31.498 But then also the technical advice... 24:31.498 --> 24:34.264 showing them how to properly do preservation 24:34.264 --> 24:37.464 and restore different aspects of their building. 24:37.464 --> 24:39.631 >>Well, faith was very important to them. 24:39.631 --> 24:41.931 And I've always marveled that one of the first things 24:41.931 --> 24:46.364 they would do is build a church and call a pastor. 24:46.364 --> 24:48.864 And to have that heritage to pass on 24:48.864 --> 24:52.664 to other generations, I think, is fascinating. 24:52.664 --> 25:00.831 ♪♪ 25:00.831 --> 25:02.198 >>That's gonna do it for this time. 25:02.198 --> 25:03.998 Thanks for travelling the country with us 25:03.998 --> 25:06.331 on this edition of America's Heartland. 25:06.331 --> 25:08.664 We're always pleased that you can join us. 25:08.664 --> 25:10.931 >>We know that we pass on a lot of information to you 25:10.931 --> 25:13.398 in every program, so in case you missed something or 25:13.398 --> 25:16.231 you just want to check out our videos from this or other shows, 25:16.231 --> 25:17.698 we make it easy for you. 25:17.698 --> 25:21.164 Just log on to our website americasheartland.org 25:21.164 --> 25:22.464 And, of course, there's a lot going on 25:22.464 --> 25:24.298 in our social media arena. 25:24.298 --> 25:26.231 You'll find us there as well. 25:26.231 --> 25:27.131 Well, we'll see you next time... 25:27.131 --> 25:29.431 Right here, on America's Heartland. 25:30.598 --> 25:34.664 You can purchase a DVD or blu-ray copy of this program. 25:34.664 --> 25:36.098 Here's the cost: 25:37.131 --> 25:39.864 To order, just visit us online or call: 25:43.098 --> 25:44.964 ♪♪ 25:44.964 --> 25:51.298 ♪You can see it in the eyes Of every woman and man♪ 25:51.298 --> 25:57.264 ♪In America's Heartland living close to the land♪ 25:57.264 --> 26:03.398 ♪There's a love for the country And a pride in the brand♪ 26:03.398 --> 26:05.998 ♪In America's Heartland♪ 26:05.998 --> 26:11.664 ♪Living close Close to the land♪ 26:12.998 --> 26:15.198 America's Heartland is made possible by... 26:16.231 --> 26:21.531 Farm Credit - Financing agriculture and rural America since 1916. 26:21.531 --> 26:25.198 Farm Credit is cooperatively owned by America's farmers and ranchers. 26:25.198 --> 26:27.398 Learn more at farmcredit.com 26:28.431 --> 26:32.864 CropLife America- Representing the companies whose modern farming innovations 26:32.864 --> 26:37.931 help America's farmers provide nutritious food for communities around the globe.