1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:02,966 ♪♪ 2 00:00:04,966 --> 00:00:08,133 [George Sousa, Jr.] Our vision, uh, is to inspire healthy 3 00:00:08,133 --> 00:00:10,400 living. You know, a lot of people would associate 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,466 prunes with "That's what my grandparents eat," 5 00:00:12,666 --> 00:00:15,900 yet almost every mom at some point will feed her infant 6 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:17,933 some form of prunes. 7 00:00:17,933 --> 00:00:21,400 And, um, so, it's really a healthy product 8 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,166 that checks all the boxes, regardless of your age group. 9 00:00:25,466 --> 00:00:27,500 [Natalie Mariani Kling] I think that there's huge opportunity 10 00:00:27,500 --> 00:00:32,200 for us to sort of rediscover the prune and use it for all ages. 11 00:00:32,466 --> 00:00:35,900 Natalie Mariani Kling and George Sousa are on a mission 12 00:00:35,900 --> 00:00:38,200 to change the reputation of the prune. 13 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:41,833 The cousins believe that the prune's time has come, 14 00:00:42,133 --> 00:00:44,900 as Americans have a greater focus on healthier, 15 00:00:44,900 --> 00:00:46,500 plant-based eating. 16 00:00:46,500 --> 00:00:48,600 [George] And it just doesn't develop in the middle. 17 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:50,566 And that's where a lot of the fruit usually is. 18 00:00:50,566 --> 00:00:52,133 [Natalie] Yeah. Interesting. 19 00:00:52,533 --> 00:00:55,400 Natalie and George are among six family members, 20 00:00:55,666 --> 00:00:57,833 all part of the fourth generation 21 00:00:57,833 --> 00:01:00,066 who are running the Mariani Packing Company. 22 00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:04,600 Their goal is to introduce new customers to an old fruit. 23 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:07,333 [Natalie] We think prunes are one of the original superfruits, 24 00:01:07,333 --> 00:01:09,300 because if you list the amount 25 00:01:09,300 --> 00:01:13,033 of nutrients and antioxidants in a plum or a prune, 26 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:17,166 it outweighs almost all other fruits in the market. 27 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,200 But nobody knows it. It's kind of like it's secret power. 28 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:23,533 They're soft and moist and sweet so kids actually love them. 29 00:01:23,866 --> 00:01:26,166 But besides the snacking, 30 00:01:26,166 --> 00:01:28,300 there's also all these award-winning chefs 31 00:01:28,300 --> 00:01:31,300 that are using prunes to elevate their dishes now. 32 00:01:31,300 --> 00:01:34,666 So, um, we have a prune hoisin sauce 33 00:01:35,033 --> 00:01:37,833 that is actually a marinade for ribs. 34 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,700 Prunes are also becoming a popular substitute for sugar 35 00:01:41,700 --> 00:01:45,533 in baking, inspiring recipes for just about every kind of dessert 36 00:01:45,533 --> 00:01:46,866 you can imagine. 37 00:01:46,866 --> 00:01:48,466 It's a lot of exciting 38 00:01:48,466 --> 00:01:51,966 change for a company that's more than 100 years old. 39 00:01:52,333 --> 00:01:55,500 Its founder, Paul Mariani, came to the United States 40 00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:57,633 from Croatia in 1906. 41 00:01:57,633 --> 00:02:00,666 He made his way to California, where the dried fruit company 42 00:02:00,666 --> 00:02:05,100 was born. In the early days, fruit was dehydrated in the sun. 43 00:02:05,433 --> 00:02:08,300 During World War II, their prunes made the long 44 00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:09,433 journey to Europe. 45 00:02:10,033 --> 00:02:12,566 Today, the heart of the prune industry is located 46 00:02:12,566 --> 00:02:15,966 near Yuba City, about 45 miles north of Sacramento. 47 00:02:18,033 --> 00:02:22,200 [George] California supplies probably 95 to 99% 48 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,666 of all the prunes grown in the United States- 49 00:02:24,666 --> 00:02:26,766 about 40% of the world production. 50 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:31,833 These trees grow between 4,000 to 6,000 pieces of fruit apiece. 51 00:02:32,433 --> 00:02:35,466 Called the D'Agen plum, it's a different variety 52 00:02:35,466 --> 00:02:37,566 than the kind of plum you would eat fresh. 53 00:02:37,900 --> 00:02:41,533 Originally from France, the skin and size of a D'Agen 54 00:02:41,733 --> 00:02:44,533 are perfectly suited to become dried prunes. 55 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:46,733 Once the fruit is ready for harvesting, 56 00:02:46,733 --> 00:02:50,366 a highly skilled crew will begin shaking the trees, making sure 57 00:02:50,366 --> 00:02:53,433 the pressure is just right so the tree trunk isn't damaged. 58 00:02:53,766 --> 00:02:57,033 [George] It's a- really kind of an art and a science, um, 59 00:02:57,033 --> 00:02:59,533 and that's why it's so important to have repeat people 60 00:02:59,533 --> 00:03:01,800 that are running these machines that have experience 61 00:03:02,100 --> 00:03:03,433 because each tree's a little bit different. 62 00:03:03,433 --> 00:03:04,766 Each day's a little bit different, 63 00:03:04,766 --> 00:03:07,733 um, and the fruit, as you go through the season, changes. 64 00:03:08,033 --> 00:03:11,133 Once the fruit is harvested, it's driven on the same day 65 00:03:11,133 --> 00:03:14,333 to Mariani's processing plant in nearby Marysville. 66 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:16,266 The fruit is cleaned in water, 67 00:03:16,266 --> 00:03:19,533 sorted along a conveyor belt, and leveled out onto a tray. 68 00:03:19,966 --> 00:03:22,800 Those trays are then rolled into massive tunnels, 69 00:03:23,066 --> 00:03:26,466 where the temperature can get as hot as 180 degrees. 70 00:03:27,066 --> 00:03:29,266 Here, the fruit gets dehydrated, 71 00:03:29,266 --> 00:03:32,400 staying in the tunnel for about 15 hours or more. 72 00:03:33,033 --> 00:03:34,433 This bit of innovation 73 00:03:34,433 --> 00:03:36,766 was the brainchild of one of the Marianis. 74 00:03:37,333 --> 00:03:39,100 [George] We've been the first to develop some really 75 00:03:39,100 --> 00:03:42,600 critical pieces of technology that have further advanced 76 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,533 the industry. So, the first one is the drying tunnels. 77 00:03:45,533 --> 00:03:48,300 Those- That was first developed by my grandfather. 78 00:03:48,300 --> 00:03:51,000 When he developed the dehydrator tunnel, it really advanced 79 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,433 the whole- our product, but the whole industry. 80 00:03:53,433 --> 00:03:55,633 Because now, from a food safety, cleanliness, 81 00:03:55,833 --> 00:03:57,900 consistency of finished product, 82 00:03:57,900 --> 00:04:01,033 we are able to put it into ovens, basically, where its time 83 00:04:01,033 --> 00:04:03,700 and temperature we can manage to make sure we get the best 84 00:04:04,233 --> 00:04:06,766 quality and food safe product out on the other end. 85 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:08,733 Knowing just how hard 86 00:04:08,733 --> 00:04:10,633 their family members have worked to advance 87 00:04:10,633 --> 00:04:13,900 this industry motivates the new generation today. 88 00:04:14,333 --> 00:04:18,200 [Natalie] Our ancestors had worked so hard to build this 89 00:04:18,200 --> 00:04:21,966 thing up into what it is today, which is this global platform. 90 00:04:21,966 --> 00:04:24,433 And it's an awesome responsibility to take on. 91 00:04:24,733 --> 00:04:27,400 And every day that I go to work, I feel that... 92 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:29,166 that opportunity to... 93 00:04:29,166 --> 00:04:31,666 to be a part of driving it forward, and then to... 94 00:04:31,666 --> 00:04:35,433 to try to make that as beautiful 95 00:04:35,433 --> 00:04:40,200 and rich and generous as we can for the next generation. 96 00:04:40,766 --> 00:04:43,200 With an eye toward those future generations, 97 00:04:43,500 --> 00:04:46,333 farmers are also changing the way they grow prunes. 98 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:48,266 [Mark Kettmann] How we use our water, 99 00:04:48,266 --> 00:04:49,933 how we cultivate our ground, 100 00:04:49,933 --> 00:04:51,333 how we grow the trees is different. 101 00:04:51,766 --> 00:04:55,033 Today, we're using 40% less water than we did 102 00:04:55,033 --> 00:04:56,733 20 years ago to grow trees. 103 00:04:56,933 --> 00:05:00,066 We leave grass in the fields. We don't turn the soil 104 00:05:00,066 --> 00:05:02,100 or cultivate the soil and let it air out. 105 00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:05,066 We keep grass in the fields to keep the moisture in. 106 00:05:05,666 --> 00:05:07,700 The generation has become smarter. 107 00:05:07,933 --> 00:05:10,233 They've become smarter environmentally. 108 00:05:10,466 --> 00:05:12,466 They've become smarter farmers, and more 109 00:05:12,466 --> 00:05:13,966 efficient than years ago. 110 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,400 [Natalie] More than just making dried fruit every day, 111 00:05:17,633 --> 00:05:19,966 going forward, we want every product 112 00:05:19,966 --> 00:05:23,933 that we make to be- to have a clean label, to be healthier 113 00:05:23,933 --> 00:05:25,766 than what we had before, 114 00:05:25,766 --> 00:05:29,000 and to be a solution so that we can be a resource for families 115 00:05:29,200 --> 00:05:31,366 just like us, trying to eat a little healthier every day. 116 00:05:31,366 --> 00:05:34,333 ♪♪