WEBVTT 00:01.064 --> 00:06.998 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 00:06.998 --> 00:09.964 They make up a small part of our population, 00:09.964 --> 00:12.764 but have a huge impact on all of our lives. 00:12.764 --> 00:16.031 They take business risks that few others would tolerate 00:16.031 --> 00:17.998 all on our behalf. 00:17.998 --> 00:19.964 They're American farmers 00:19.964 --> 00:23.364 who feed, fuel and clothe the world. 00:23.364 --> 00:25.564 Monsanto would like to recognize them 00:25.564 --> 00:28.598 for all they do for the rest of us, 00:28.598 --> 00:32.464 because ultimately our success and everyone else's 00:32.464 --> 00:34.831 depends on theirs. 00:34.831 --> 00:36.431 ....and by the American Farm Bureau 00:36.431 --> 00:42.298 Federation - the voice of agriculture. 00:42.298 --> 00:44.064 Hi, I'm Sarah Gardner. 00:44.064 --> 00:46.031 When you're raising produce that makes its way 00:46.031 --> 00:48.731 to your dinner table, you've got to act fast! 00:48.731 --> 00:50.598 We'll take you to Michigan to show you 00:50.598 --> 00:53.631 how getting that green from farm to your fork 00:53.631 --> 00:56.464 is an extended family affair. 00:56.464 --> 00:58.198 It's something farmers know all to well: 00:58.198 --> 00:59.398 if you're going to work with the land, 00:59.398 --> 01:01.264 you're going to get your hands dirty. 01:01.264 --> 01:03.264 Now not generally said about gourmet chefs, 01:03.264 --> 01:06.231 but Alabama chef Chris Hastings knows all about 01:06.231 --> 01:08.898 getting his hands dirty down on the farm. 01:08.898 --> 01:11.331 He's connecting farmers and food lovers 01:11.331 --> 01:14.498 one delicious dish at a time. 01:14.498 --> 01:16.164 I'm Yolanda Vazquez. 01:16.164 --> 01:18.264 We're heading for Maryland to introduce you 01:18.264 --> 01:19.798 to a young farmer who's taking 01:19.798 --> 01:22.798 a very direct approach in getting his products 01:22.798 --> 01:25.431 to the dinner tables of consumers. 01:25.431 --> 01:30.598 It's all coming up onAmerica's Heartland. 01:30.598 --> 01:36.764 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 01:36.764 --> 01:42.698 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 01:42.698 --> 01:45.764 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 01:45.764 --> 01:48.731 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 01:48.731 --> 01:55.431 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 01:55.431 --> 02:06.398 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 02:06.398 --> 02:07.998 Sarah: As Americans try to eat healthier, 02:07.998 --> 02:10.631 produce plays a larger role in our diets. 02:10.631 --> 02:12.298 But if you've ever tried to grow a garden, 02:12.298 --> 02:14.464 you know how perishable produce can be. 02:14.464 --> 02:16.331 And for one Michigan farm family, 02:16.331 --> 02:18.731 that means moving fast to get the crops 02:18.731 --> 02:22.898 from their field onto your fork. 02:22.898 --> 02:25.098 Sarah: Calling the Ruhlig farm afamily affair 02:25.098 --> 02:27.298 is an understatement. 02:27.298 --> 02:29.798 As the eldest son Robert takes produce orders 02:29.798 --> 02:33.364 from distributors in Detroit, his mom Roseanne 02:33.364 --> 02:36.364 and younger sister Tammy ready fresh vegetables 02:36.364 --> 02:38.098 for delivery to wholesale markets 02:38.098 --> 02:39.664 and grocery chains. 02:39.664 --> 02:42.564 Dave: I now have two girls and two boys. 02:42.564 --> 02:44.264 And all four of the family members 02:44.264 --> 02:47.064 are all involved in agriculture. 02:47.064 --> 02:48.931 Dave: Zucchini has been one of the better crops 02:48.931 --> 02:50.564 that we've grown this year. 02:50.564 --> 02:53.931 Sarah: Dad Dave Ruhlig is a fourth generation farmer. 02:53.931 --> 02:56.464 He began working this land in the southeast corner 02:56.464 --> 02:59.731 of Michigan back in 1970. 02:59.731 --> 03:02.698 As the Ruhlig family grew, so did the farm. 03:02.698 --> 03:04.664 The family tapped into consumer demands 03:04.664 --> 03:06.864 from regional supermarkets for produce 03:06.864 --> 03:08.498 that could go from field to store 03:08.498 --> 03:10.231 almost overnight. 03:10.231 --> 03:12.898 Today the family, along with hundreds of workers, 03:12.898 --> 03:16.231 grows a multitude of crops. 03:16.231 --> 03:18.731 Dave: Well, we start off raising yellow summer zucchini 03:18.731 --> 03:19.898 and squash. 03:19.898 --> 03:21.631 And then we get into cucumbers. 03:21.631 --> 03:23.498 We do a lot of the cool weather crops 03:23.498 --> 03:25.298 like cabbage and broccoli 03:25.298 --> 03:27.631 and cauliflower, watermelons, 03:27.631 --> 03:31.164 muskmelons, and sweet corn. 03:31.164 --> 03:33.464 Sarah: Each family member oversees a different aspect 03:33.464 --> 03:36.331 of the farming operation. 03:36.331 --> 03:38.498 Youngest son Jason is prepping the fields 03:38.498 --> 03:40.698 with drip irrigation for crops to be planted 03:40.698 --> 03:42.164 in the spring. 03:42.164 --> 03:44.498 He says the large workforce makes it possible 03:44.498 --> 03:48.031 to keep planting and harvesting on track. 03:48.031 --> 03:51.064 It also allows family members to focus on new procedures 03:51.064 --> 03:53.531 to improve productivity. 03:53.531 --> 03:54.831 Jason: You don't get that all the time 03:54.831 --> 03:58.064 with hired employees. 03:58.064 --> 04:03.164 They're not looking for ways to always make things better. 04:03.164 --> 04:05.464 They may do a fantastic job doing what they're doing, 04:05.464 --> 04:07.464 but they're not always looking for good ways to improve 04:07.464 --> 04:08.864 the business. 04:08.864 --> 04:11.331 And that's what makes it nice working with the family. 04:11.331 --> 04:13.998 Sarah: At any moment, you'll find family members 04:13.998 --> 04:16.864 moving from oversight on packing operations 04:16.864 --> 04:21.631 to details on staffing and plant safety. 04:21.631 --> 04:23.498 Those delivery orders handled by Robert 04:23.498 --> 04:25.631 mean more than 15 hundred truckloads 04:25.631 --> 04:28.231 of produce heading to market year round. 04:28.231 --> 04:31.198 The farm produces some 30 thousand tons of crops 04:31.198 --> 04:32.298 each year. 04:32.298 --> 04:34.364 And Robert sees his role as critical 04:34.364 --> 04:36.664 to meeting demands from consumers. 04:36.664 --> 04:39.198 Robert: At the end of the day, you're always glad 04:39.198 --> 04:41.531 that you're producing food for people. 04:41.531 --> 04:44.198 And if you can keep your focus on the fact, 04:44.198 --> 04:49.364 then you're supplying a need that is probably 04:49.364 --> 04:55.531 the most important profession on the face of the earth. 04:55.531 --> 04:56.864 Sarah: Oh, and two other members 04:56.864 --> 04:59.198 of the family: older daughter Kris 04:59.198 --> 05:02.631 runs the farm's front office and her daughter Olivia 05:02.631 --> 05:06.898 adds vocal support when she's awake. 05:06.898 --> 05:09.764 Since Michigan winters can include months of snow 05:09.764 --> 05:12.998 and freezing weather, Dave extends his growing season 05:12.998 --> 05:15.798 by starting seedlings under glass. 05:15.798 --> 05:18.331 Once the seedlings are moved to open fields, 05:18.331 --> 05:21.664 the greenhouses are used for growing flower crops. 05:21.664 --> 05:22.931 Dave: It all starts out in Florida, 05:22.931 --> 05:25.031 then goes to Georgia, and then comes up here 05:25.031 --> 05:26.364 to the North. 05:26.364 --> 05:27.831 We in turn, send our produce 05:27.831 --> 05:30.364 down to Georgia and Florida in the summer months. 05:30.364 --> 05:32.564 Then in the winter months, the stuff they raise 05:32.564 --> 05:36.231 in Florida and Georgia comes back to Michigan. 05:36.231 --> 05:37.764 Sarah: Juggling a myriad of crops 05:37.764 --> 05:40.298 on a seasonal basis has given the family 05:40.298 --> 05:42.031 new insights on the relationship 05:42.031 --> 05:44.764 between agriculture and consumers. 05:44.764 --> 05:47.398 Robert sees it as a cooperative effort: 05:47.398 --> 05:49.831 farms responding to the public interest 05:49.831 --> 05:52.298 and the public better understanding, 05:52.298 --> 05:55.864 what it takes to put food on their table. 05:55.864 --> 05:56.931 Robert: It should be a requirement 05:56.931 --> 06:00.631 that they come to a farm to learn about their food 06:00.631 --> 06:01.564 and where it comes from. 06:01.564 --> 06:04.098 And I think that if they did, there'd be 06:04.098 --> 06:07.298 a whole different perception about the value of the food 06:07.298 --> 06:10.231 and why it's grown, why it costs, 06:10.231 --> 06:14.964 what it does, and where it comes from. 06:14.964 --> 06:16.698 As long as we're talking produce, 06:16.698 --> 06:19.764 those cucumbers and zucchini you see in the supermarket 06:19.764 --> 06:22.264 come from the same family as pumpkins, watermelon, 06:22.264 --> 06:24.164 and many types of squash. 06:24.164 --> 06:25.598 And they're juicy! 06:25.598 --> 06:27.831 Cucumbers have some of the highest water content 06:27.831 --> 06:30.498 of any vegetable. 06:30.498 --> 06:32.531 John: More than ever before, consumers are trying 06:32.531 --> 06:34.464 new flavors when it comes to meals 06:34.464 --> 06:35.831 on the table. 06:35.831 --> 06:38.298 If that sounds like you, let's try some vegetables 06:38.298 --> 06:44.631 you may not have known existed. 06:44.631 --> 06:45.831 Ron: It's gorgeous up here. 06:45.831 --> 06:47.331 You'll never see anything in the water 06:47.331 --> 06:50.131 than what belongs there. 06:50.131 --> 06:52.331 John: The north coast of Maine is the scenic backdrop 06:52.331 --> 06:54.331 for a rare kind of harvest. 06:54.331 --> 06:57.531 Ron: You see that nice honey color right through there? 06:57.531 --> 06:58.864 John: The crop here is seaweed. 06:58.864 --> 07:02.098 And for nearly two decades now, Ron Hinkle has made a living 07:02.098 --> 07:05.331 carefully pruning the plants in these waters. 07:05.331 --> 07:06.798 Ron: You think of it as kind of like a garden. 07:06.798 --> 07:08.798 The more I cut it and keep it clean 07:08.798 --> 07:13.131 and nipped up, the better the seaweed is 07:13.131 --> 07:14.198 every year! 07:14.198 --> 07:15.564 It gets better and better. 07:15.564 --> 07:17.631 John: It comes and goes by names likedigitata, 07:17.631 --> 07:19.164 laver, dulse, 07:19.164 --> 07:20.364 andbladder rack. 07:20.364 --> 07:21.831 As many as eight types of seaweed 07:21.831 --> 07:24.764 are native to this stretch of the Atlantic coast. 07:24.764 --> 07:26.664 Ron: Last year we harvested 100-thousand pounds 07:26.664 --> 07:29.498 of this stuff to get 10-thousand dry pounds 07:29.498 --> 07:31.031 at the end. 07:31.031 --> 07:33.131 That's a lot of work too, you know? 07:33.131 --> 07:34.664 John: Hinkle does the heavy lifting, 07:34.664 --> 07:37.031 but it was the failing health of this man's wife 07:37.031 --> 07:40.131 that turned these sea vegetables into a business. 07:40.131 --> 07:42.864 Shep: We discovered it one day at a picnic down by the beach. 07:42.864 --> 07:44.731 John: Seaweed was one of the dietary changes 07:44.731 --> 07:46.531 suggested for his wife. 07:46.531 --> 07:49.064 But imported seaweed was costly. 07:49.064 --> 07:51.531 So Shep Erhart took a chance on sea vegetables 07:51.531 --> 07:53.664 from the waters of Maine. 07:53.664 --> 07:57.431 Shep: Luckily somebody said, "Well, change your diet 07:57.431 --> 07:58.931 and see what happens." 07:58.931 --> 08:04.564 And we started eating seaweed, and it made all the difference. 08:04.564 --> 08:06.098 John: This admitted hippie of the sixties 08:06.098 --> 08:08.631 pioneered drying techniques, and sold his first batches 08:08.631 --> 08:11.864 by word of mouth in brown paper bags. 08:11.864 --> 08:14.464 As the business grew, Maine Coast Sea Vegetables 08:14.464 --> 08:16.931 found itself shipping seaweed across the U.S. 08:16.931 --> 08:18.964 and overseas. 08:18.964 --> 08:22.164 Shep: But the seaweed became more of a passion 08:22.164 --> 08:24.764 when we realized a lot of people in the cities 08:24.764 --> 08:27.031 don't have access to this. 08:27.031 --> 08:29.231 They really appreciate it and find it a vital part 08:29.231 --> 08:31.298 of their diet. 08:31.298 --> 08:32.998 John: Asian countries have touted the benefits 08:32.998 --> 08:35.098 of seaweed for thousands of years. 08:35.098 --> 08:37.064 And many who consume sea vegetables 08:37.064 --> 08:45.064 claim significant health benefits. 08:45.064 --> 08:47.398 As the seaweed sold, the company began exploring 08:47.398 --> 08:49.431 other options to make their sea-based 08:49.431 --> 08:53.131 food products palatable to a wider audience. 08:53.131 --> 08:54.964 This is kelp mixed with sesame seeds 08:54.964 --> 08:56.564 and brown rice syrup. 08:56.564 --> 08:58.531 They call it akelp crunch bar. 08:58.531 --> 09:00.731 This is apple wood smoked seaweed. 09:00.731 --> 09:02.398 Think beef jerky! 09:02.398 --> 09:04.164 And then you have seaweed seasoning, 09:04.164 --> 09:07.431 a low sodium salt shaker from the sea. 09:07.431 --> 09:09.831 Shep: Kelp in soups is a no-brainer. 09:09.831 --> 09:11.564 It adds this richness. 09:11.564 --> 09:15.198 And if you're cooking a bean soup or even a stew, 09:15.198 --> 09:17.298 put a little bit of kelp in there. 09:17.298 --> 09:21.031 It's like putting pork in your beans. 09:21.031 --> 09:22.398 John: As in any farming operation, 09:22.398 --> 09:25.198 producers pay attention to sustainability. 09:25.198 --> 09:26.498 It's a lesson Ron Hinkle learned 09:26.498 --> 09:27.964 the hard way after one 09:27.964 --> 09:29.498 of his early harvests. 09:29.498 --> 09:31.498 Ron: We over cut it 'cause it was just too easy. 09:31.498 --> 09:33.431 Whoa, there's a big bunch over here! 09:33.431 --> 09:34.931 Let's cut it! 09:34.931 --> 09:35.864 The next year, nothing 09:35.864 --> 09:36.698 (and it was six or seven years before it) 09:36.698 --> 09:37.764 ever come back. 09:37.764 --> 09:38.931 John: Creating the right environment 09:38.931 --> 09:41.531 for future harvests demands cooperative efforts 09:41.531 --> 09:44.298 from everyone who works these waters. 09:44.298 --> 09:46.931 Lee: It's a common myth that fishermen 09:46.931 --> 09:49.031 aren't interested in sustainability. 09:49.031 --> 09:51.564 And we've been able to use word of mouth 09:51.564 --> 09:53.364 and actually create a sustainable harvest 09:53.364 --> 09:55.931 up and down the coast of a lot of different varieties 09:55.931 --> 09:57.331 of seaweed. 09:57.331 --> 09:58.598 John: AtMaine Coast Sea Vegetables, 09:58.598 --> 10:02.164 sustainability is a pursuit by sea and by land. 10:02.164 --> 10:04.031 Shep: That's a pretty nice piece, 10:04.031 --> 10:05.198 nice and clear. 10:05.198 --> 10:07.098 John: Erhart says his desire to provide quality 10:07.098 --> 10:10.298 user-friendly foods demands a balance with goals 10:10.298 --> 10:12.831 that focus on people and the planet. 10:12.831 --> 10:13.731 Shep: It's true! 10:13.731 --> 10:15.764 We sell to Europe and California. 10:15.764 --> 10:17.964 But that's not our long-term strategy. 10:17.964 --> 10:20.498 We'd really like to be feeding our local people 10:20.498 --> 10:24.431 and keep our product as local as we can 10:24.431 --> 10:31.431 because it makes a lot of dollars and sense. 10:31.431 --> 10:34.098 Harvesting plants from the sea has a long history. 10:34.098 --> 10:36.364 In some parts of Asia, sea vegetables 10:36.364 --> 10:39.531 have been food staples for more than a thousand years. 10:39.531 --> 10:41.831 Dietary choices in some religions 10:41.831 --> 10:43.498 also furthered their use. 10:43.498 --> 10:46.064 And since they grew in a sea salt environment, 10:46.064 --> 10:47.531 they could be dried and stored 10:47.531 --> 10:50.631 for lengthy periods of time. 10:50.631 --> 10:51.831 I'm Yolanda Vazquez. 10:51.831 --> 10:54.031 Still ahead, a young couple in Maryland 10:54.031 --> 10:56.198 reaches out to consumers by taking food 10:56.198 --> 10:58.764 from farm to fork. 10:58.764 --> 11:00.064 I'm Jason Shoultz. 11:00.064 --> 11:01.898 Still ahead, we'll take you to Alabama 11:01.898 --> 11:04.398 to meet a chef who is as comfortable 11:04.398 --> 11:10.764 on the farm as he is in the kitchen! 11:10.764 --> 11:15.964 ♪♪ 11:15.964 --> 11:18.031 Jason: Well, mares eat oats and does eat oats 11:18.031 --> 11:19.898 and according to mounds of mounds of research, 11:19.898 --> 11:21.898 people should probably eat them, too. 11:21.898 --> 11:23.098 I mean, there's got to be a reason 11:23.098 --> 11:24.931 why this guy on the box is smiling, right? 11:24.931 --> 11:26.898 Oats have been shown to lower cholesterol, 11:26.898 --> 11:29.831 reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes, 11:29.831 --> 11:32.164 and are a good source of fiber and nutrients. 11:32.164 --> 11:33.698 And we humans aren't the only ones 11:33.698 --> 11:36.364 benefiting from these tasty grains. 11:36.364 --> 11:39.864 That's because about 85% of the U.S. oat crop 11:39.864 --> 11:42.031 is used for livestock feed. 11:42.031 --> 11:44.031 Horses and cattle love the stuff! 11:44.031 --> 11:47.964 The scientific name for oats isAvena Sativa. 11:47.964 --> 11:50.364 Once the tall, grassy crop is harvested, 11:50.364 --> 11:52.698 the oats are cleaned and then roasted 11:52.698 --> 11:54.831 for a more distinctive flavor. 11:54.831 --> 11:57.564 Next the oats are steamed and hulled. 11:57.564 --> 12:00.764 But because the kernel is soft, the bran and germ 12:00.764 --> 12:02.564 are kept intact. 12:02.564 --> 12:04.531 And that's why oatmeal is such a great source 12:04.531 --> 12:06.698 of nutrients. 12:06.698 --> 12:09.031 If you are perusing the aisles of your local grocery store, 12:09.031 --> 12:11.664 you have lots of choices for oat products. 12:11.664 --> 12:15.364 Couple of choices: oak groats are the whole grain 12:15.364 --> 12:17.031 with only the husks removed. 12:17.031 --> 12:19.898 Steel cutorIrish Oats are groats 12:19.898 --> 12:21.664 that have been chopped up. 12:21.664 --> 12:24.531 Old Fashioned Rolled Oats have been flattened 12:24.531 --> 12:26.398 by a series of rollers to help speed up 12:26.398 --> 12:28.064 the cooking time. 12:28.064 --> 12:30.131 Quick Cooking Oats are rolled even thinner 12:30.131 --> 12:32.731 thanOld Fashioned and take about 5 minutes 12:32.731 --> 12:34.298 to cook. 12:34.298 --> 12:37.731 AndInstant Oatmeal has been pre-cooked and dried. 12:37.731 --> 12:41.131 So all it needs is hot water to re-hydrate. 12:41.131 --> 12:42.764 Okay, oatmeal: low in fat, 12:42.764 --> 12:44.764 high protein, and lowers cholesterol! 12:44.764 --> 12:46.631 What more do you want from a breakfast food? 12:46.631 --> 12:48.098 Well, how about skin care? 12:48.098 --> 12:50.164 Ancient civilizations actually used oatmeal 12:50.164 --> 12:52.231 for a whole host of skin problems. 12:52.231 --> 12:54.531 And today you can find oatmeal in a lot of products 12:54.531 --> 12:56.164 on the shelf. 12:56.164 --> 13:01.531 It's good for you both on the inside and out. 13:01.531 --> 13:02.831 Yolanda: There are a large variety 13:02.831 --> 13:05.364 of farming operations in the United States, 13:05.364 --> 13:08.564 large farms and ranches whose thousands of acres 13:08.564 --> 13:11.231 deliver grain and livestock products. 13:11.231 --> 13:13.698 But there are also small farmers whose owners 13:13.698 --> 13:16.964 have a very personal approach to reaching consumers. 13:16.964 --> 13:19.164 And here in Maryland, one young couple 13:19.164 --> 13:24.631 is doing just that. 13:24.631 --> 13:30.864 ♪♪ 13:30.864 --> 13:32.464 Yolanda: Ted Wycall and his wife Julia 13:32.464 --> 13:36.131 consider themselves at the forefront of a movement. 13:36.131 --> 13:37.464 Ted: It's an exciting time to be a farmer. 13:37.464 --> 13:41.031 I really feel like right now, at this time 13:41.031 --> 13:44.798 in the agricultural industry, that there's sort of 13:44.798 --> 13:46.231 like a renaissance going on. 13:46.231 --> 13:47.964 Yolanda: The Maryland couple is one of thousands 13:47.964 --> 13:51.398 of Americans just starting out in farming. 13:51.398 --> 13:52.531 Julia: It's a lot of work. 13:52.531 --> 13:53.964 It's definitely a lot of work. 13:53.964 --> 13:55.298 There's always something to do. 13:55.298 --> 13:59.831 There's always something to do. 13:59.831 --> 14:01.364 Ted: Enjoy your new surroundings! 14:01.364 --> 14:02.964 Yolanda: It's a career change they see as 14:02.964 --> 14:06.531 apersonal approach to life and the land. 14:06.531 --> 14:07.898 Yolanda: We're trying to grow as many different things 14:07.898 --> 14:09.564 as we eat here on the farm. 14:09.564 --> 14:11.698 But we do it not just for ourselves. 14:11.698 --> 14:14.364 We do it for our surrounding community. 14:14.364 --> 14:16.898 Yolanda: Ted's experience as a farmer was limited. 14:16.898 --> 14:19.498 He worked for a time on a farm in Montana. 14:19.498 --> 14:22.564 But the opportunity to farm his family land 14:22.564 --> 14:23.964 got him thinking. 14:23.964 --> 14:25.631 Ted: I moved back to Maryland from Montana. 14:25.631 --> 14:28.064 The farm was here. 14:28.064 --> 14:30.864 And I decided that it was a place 14:30.864 --> 14:32.398 that I would want to live. 14:32.398 --> 14:34.664 And then once I moved here, after living here, 14:34.664 --> 14:36.064 I decided that it was a place 14:36.064 --> 14:38.198 that I wanted to work and farm. 14:38.198 --> 14:40.331 Yolanda: The Wycall's decided on organic farming 14:40.331 --> 14:42.031 as their first venture. 14:42.031 --> 14:43.931 Eighty acres were readied for crops, 14:43.931 --> 14:46.298 and the couple incorporated an additional 40 acres 14:46.298 --> 14:47.598 of timber. 14:47.598 --> 14:50.364 It's a model of sustainability often referred to 14:50.364 --> 14:53.131 asagricultural renaissance. 14:53.131 --> 14:57.798 Ted: That's kind of like the model that when, well, 14:57.798 --> 14:59.764 it's all over the world, really! 14:59.764 --> 15:01.564 But it's kind of, I would say, 15:01.564 --> 15:03.798 what's considered like peasant farming. 15:03.798 --> 15:04.598 Yolanda: The Wycall's first crops 15:04.598 --> 15:05.831 were vegetables. 15:05.831 --> 15:08.098 Ted: This is one of our four generations 15:08.098 --> 15:13.864 of our fall planting of broccoli and cabbage. 15:13.864 --> 15:15.398 Yolanda: They soon added livestock 15:15.398 --> 15:17.298 by rotating cattle, pigs, 15:17.298 --> 15:18.531 chickens and goats 15:18.531 --> 15:20.631 from their pasture to the woods. 15:20.631 --> 15:22.431 Ted: We'll take an area of the forest, 15:22.431 --> 15:24.698 open it up, cut some trees, 15:24.698 --> 15:28.064 sunlight comes in, and vegetation starts to grow. 15:28.064 --> 15:30.231 And then we put the goats in there, 15:30.231 --> 15:33.064 and they kind of hit a lot of the saplings. 15:33.064 --> 15:34.198 And then we put the pigs in there, 15:34.198 --> 15:35.398 and they do what they do. 15:35.398 --> 15:37.531 And what ends up happening is that you have 15:37.531 --> 15:40.364 a really strong re-growth of oak saplings, 15:40.364 --> 15:41.864 certain trees that can withstand 15:41.864 --> 15:43.598 the impact from the animals. 15:43.598 --> 15:45.798 Yolanda: As the animals graze, manure adds nutrients 15:45.798 --> 15:47.631 to the soil. 15:47.631 --> 15:48.864 Ted: What I'm kind of striving to do 15:48.864 --> 15:52.731 is to have a closed-loop system where it will be, you know, 15:52.731 --> 15:59.964 a completely self-contained, little feedback cycle here. 15:59.964 --> 16:02.798 Yolanda: Like her husband, Julia was new to farming. 16:02.798 --> 16:05.398 But her background did include food preparation 16:05.398 --> 16:07.531 and presentation. 16:07.531 --> 16:09.998 Julia: So I'm able to bring that to the farming, 16:09.998 --> 16:12.531 to like the markets and speaking to customers 16:12.531 --> 16:14.564 about Oh, how do you cook this? 16:14.564 --> 16:16.098 Now I have a greater appreciation 16:16.098 --> 16:24.998 for what is really good food and how does it grow. 16:24.998 --> 16:26.531 Yolanda: Beans are on the harvest schedule 16:26.531 --> 16:28.731 this summer afternoon. 16:28.731 --> 16:30.431 Ted: Any of those are fine, 16:30.431 --> 16:33.998 any variety. 16:33.998 --> 16:35.831 Yolanda: The Wycall's crops make their way 16:35.831 --> 16:38.164 to farmers markets and local restaurants. 16:38.164 --> 16:40.698 They've also established aCSA, 16:40.698 --> 16:43.298 Community Supported Agriculture, where customers 16:43.298 --> 16:51.131 buy a share of the produce being raised. 16:51.131 --> 16:54.331 A small number of employees work the Wycall farm. 16:54.331 --> 17:00.431 Each crop brings new lessons in getting more from the earth 17:00.431 --> 17:04.298 and provides new recruits for a future in farming. 17:04.298 --> 17:05.664 Jeff: We have farmers that are fifty-nine, 17:05.664 --> 17:06.798 sixty years old. 17:06.798 --> 17:10.831 And they have no one ready to take over their farms. 17:10.831 --> 17:12.131 And the only way that's going to turn around 17:12.131 --> 17:14.931 is if young people who are interested in it 17:14.931 --> 17:17.264 decide that it really is a possibility. 17:17.264 --> 17:19.331 It really is an option to come out 17:19.331 --> 17:20.864 and farm for a living. 17:20.864 --> 17:22.331 Yolanda: The opportunity to realize 17:22.331 --> 17:24.598 a personal dream is part of the attraction 17:24.598 --> 17:28.264 on this and other small farms, planting the seeds 17:28.264 --> 17:31.898 for the future one row at a time. 17:31.898 --> 17:33.198 Ted: It's really exciting to be part of that, 17:33.198 --> 17:36.131 to be part of this national (if not even worldwide) 17:36.131 --> 17:40.264 kind of realization of just how productive 17:40.264 --> 17:43.298 and sustainable small farms can be 17:43.298 --> 17:47.098 and to be a young farmer just getting started 17:47.098 --> 17:52.198 when this whole movement is just getting started. 17:52.198 --> 17:55.198 About a third of Maryland's land is used for farming. 17:55.198 --> 17:57.864 Apples and peaches are popular picks. 17:57.864 --> 17:59.198 And much of the crop is shipped 17:59.198 --> 18:01.464 up and down the eastern seaboard. 18:01.464 --> 18:03.731 You'll find lots of members of the equine family 18:03.731 --> 18:05.398 in the Old Line State. 18:05.398 --> 18:07.064 Maryland's Department of Agriculture 18:07.064 --> 18:09.531 claims more horses per square mile 18:09.531 --> 18:16.331 than any other state in the nation. 18:16.331 --> 18:22.598 ♪♪ 18:22.598 --> 18:23.731 Hi, I'm Paul Robins. 18:23.731 --> 18:25.064 And here's something you may not have known 18:25.064 --> 18:26.398 about agriculture. 18:26.398 --> 18:28.664 Celery is one of those items in the produce department 18:28.664 --> 18:30.464 that really gets very little respect. 18:30.464 --> 18:32.098 It's not as flashy as the tomato. 18:32.098 --> 18:34.298 And frankly, it's a little bland. 18:34.298 --> 18:35.931 But let me give you a little history 18:35.931 --> 18:39.231 on these stalks, and you may change your mind. 18:39.231 --> 18:41.264 Most folks use celery in a salad, 18:41.264 --> 18:43.531 stir a bloody Mary with it, or just have fun 18:43.531 --> 18:45.764 making thatcrunchingsound when they eat it. 18:45.764 --> 18:47.264 But the ancient Greeks and Romans 18:47.264 --> 18:50.098 considered celery to have medicinal properties. 18:50.098 --> 18:52.564 And the French and Italians used it in love potions 18:52.564 --> 18:54.431 in the 17th century. 18:54.431 --> 18:56.598 Celery came to America in the 1850's. 18:56.598 --> 18:58.464 And by the turn of the 20th century, 18:58.464 --> 19:01.498 theSears Roebuck Catalogue was offering a nerve tonic 19:01.498 --> 19:02.931 made from celery. 19:02.931 --> 19:04.764 California and Florida grow the lion's share 19:04.764 --> 19:05.998 of celery in the U.S. 19:05.998 --> 19:08.531 And the average American eats about ten pounds of celery 19:08.531 --> 19:09.698 a year. 19:09.698 --> 19:11.998 That's a lot of stalks! 19:11.998 --> 19:13.664 Back to those medicinal properties. 19:13.664 --> 19:16.664 Celery is rich in B vitamins and high in Vitamin C. 19:16.664 --> 19:19.531 And there's a royal tie to these green stalks. 19:19.531 --> 19:22.164 When they opened the tomb of King Tut in Egypt, 19:22.164 --> 19:24.598 they found a shroud adorned with garlands 19:24.598 --> 19:26.331 of wild celery. 19:26.331 --> 19:32.931 Some vitamins for the afterlife! 19:32.931 --> 19:34.464 Jason: It's something farmers know all too well: 19:34.464 --> 19:36.064 if you are going to work the land, 19:36.064 --> 19:37.598 you're going to get your hands dirty. 19:37.598 --> 19:39.798 It's not generally said about gourmet chefs. 19:39.798 --> 19:42.531 But Alabama chef Chris Hastings knows all about 19:42.531 --> 19:45.198 getting his hands dirty down on the farm. 19:45.198 --> 19:47.531 He's connecting farmers and food lovers 19:47.531 --> 19:55.831 one delicious dish at a time. 19:55.831 --> 19:57.231 Jason: Think of chef Chris Hastings 19:57.231 --> 20:03.498 like a doctor making house calls. 20:03.498 --> 20:08.298 Today he's visiting theJones Valley Urban Farm. 20:08.298 --> 20:09.164 Chris: Good morning, Edwin! 20:09.164 --> 20:09.931 How are you doing buddy? 20:09.931 --> 20:10.698 Edwin: Good, how about you? 20:10.698 --> 20:13.231 Chris: Great! 20:13.231 --> 20:14.831 Jason: In the heart of Birmingham, Alabama, 20:14.831 --> 20:17.964 this agricultural enterprise uses vacant land 20:17.964 --> 20:21.698 to grow 80 different types of fruits and vegetables. 20:21.698 --> 20:23.698 Today executive director Edwin Marty 20:23.698 --> 20:27.098 shares some of his baby arugula with Chris. 20:27.098 --> 20:29.098 Edwin: This was sort of an experiment 20:29.098 --> 20:31.631 that we threw together this winter. 20:31.631 --> 20:34.031 Jason: Chris buys produce fromValley Urban Farm 20:34.031 --> 20:36.831 which in turn uses it for educational programs 20:36.831 --> 20:40.264 about food and farming for city kids. 20:40.264 --> 20:44.231 Edwin: So his continued support buying from us week after week 20:44.231 --> 20:46.064 after week throughout the entire history 20:46.064 --> 20:47.764 ofJones Valley Farm has made it possible 20:47.764 --> 20:49.631 basically for us to continue to grow, 20:49.631 --> 20:52.364 for us to continue to have income, 20:52.364 --> 20:55.864 to turn that over to our education programs. 20:55.864 --> 20:57.364 Jason: Using locally grown produce 20:57.364 --> 20:59.598 when he can is part of Chris Hastings' 20:59.598 --> 21:02.064 culinary philosophy. 21:02.064 --> 21:04.264 Chris says it allows him to create tastier, 21:04.264 --> 21:05.998 seasonal dishes. 21:05.998 --> 21:08.998 Chris: You get to taste the food right there on the spot. 21:08.998 --> 21:10.531 You get to know about their history, 21:10.531 --> 21:15.298 who they are, and it's just important 21:15.298 --> 21:18.298 to get to know those people. 21:18.298 --> 21:20.431 Jason: And there's also a social benefit: 21:20.431 --> 21:22.931 dollars stay right here in the local economy, 21:22.931 --> 21:25.598 helping out farmers like Arlie Powell 21:25.598 --> 21:28.731 at Chris 'next stop, Petals of the Past Nursery. 21:28.731 --> 21:30.231 Chris: Good morning, Mr. Powell! 21:30.231 --> 21:31.364 Arlie: Good Morning! 21:31.364 --> 21:33.831 Jason: Today Arlie is harvesting grapes. 21:33.831 --> 21:36.098 Arlie: And when this gets this color, 21:36.098 --> 21:38.164 you can take that fruit and twist it one way 21:38.164 --> 21:40.898 and twist it the other and it will snap loose. 21:40.898 --> 21:41.831 Chris: How about that! 21:41.831 --> 21:42.798 Look at that! 21:42.798 --> 21:44.098 Arlie: And you don't break the skin! 21:44.098 --> 21:44.964 Jason: Providing local restaurants 21:44.964 --> 21:46.831 with fresh fruit in the spring and summer 21:46.831 --> 21:51.264 helps this nursery have a stable year-round income. 21:51.264 --> 21:54.431 Arlie: Restaurants are not going to take humongous amounts 21:54.431 --> 21:56.764 of fruit on any given day 21:56.764 --> 21:58.498 because of the demands of the restaurant, 21:58.498 --> 22:00.364 what they need. 22:00.364 --> 22:02.164 But when you supply them fresh fruit 22:02.164 --> 22:05.364 (and you can do it twice a week, and you have 22:05.364 --> 22:08.364 several restaurants involved) then you reach a point 22:08.364 --> 22:12.198 where it's monetarily of a advantage 22:12.198 --> 22:13.464 for you to do that. 22:13.464 --> 22:15.531 Plus, the people who eat 22:15.531 --> 22:20.398 in the restaurants see our name many times on some of the menus. 22:20.398 --> 22:23.164 And they inquire as to where the fruit 22:23.164 --> 22:24.364 came from. 22:24.364 --> 22:26.131 And we have any number of visitors 22:26.131 --> 22:27.931 that have been to Chris' restaurant 22:27.931 --> 22:33.531 that come to our place as a result of that. 22:33.531 --> 22:35.398 Jason: Chris Hastings is the owner and chef 22:35.398 --> 22:38.698 atHot and Hot Fish Club in Birmingham. 22:38.698 --> 22:40.964 He's been serving up a seasonal menu here 22:40.964 --> 22:50.164 since the restaurant opened in 1995. 22:50.164 --> 22:51.664 Of course, not everything served here 22:51.664 --> 22:52.931 is grown locally. 22:52.931 --> 22:54.998 That would be too limiting. 22:54.998 --> 22:58.131 But he maintains relationships with around 200 farmers 22:58.131 --> 23:01.298 in the southeast U.S. to buy as close to Birmingham 23:01.298 --> 23:03.431 as possible. 23:03.431 --> 23:04.998 Chris: We're kind of in between two seasons. 23:04.998 --> 23:08.464 We're leaving summer, and we're coming into fall. 23:08.464 --> 23:09.464 So we have.... 23:09.464 --> 23:10.898 ....we're living in both worlds. 23:10.898 --> 23:13.764 We'll take the arugula fromJones Valley, 23:13.764 --> 23:17.098 combine it with persimmons fromPetals from the Past 23:17.098 --> 23:20.164 to make a light salad. 23:20.164 --> 23:22.298 Jason: Hastings shares his culinary philosophy 23:22.298 --> 23:24.698 beyond the walls of this restaurant. 23:24.698 --> 23:26.698 You can also find him hosting tours 23:26.698 --> 23:29.231 for foodie tourists along Florida 23:29.231 --> 23:34.364 so-calledforgotten coast in the panhandle region. 23:34.364 --> 23:35.631 Guests get to spend the week 23:35.631 --> 23:38.931 harvesting clams, oysters and fresh produce. 23:38.931 --> 23:43.131 And then Chris prepares a feast on the night of their adventure. 23:43.131 --> 23:45.131 It's an opportunity for him to reconnect 23:45.131 --> 23:47.598 to his roots. 23:47.598 --> 23:50.031 Chris: I go back to the time when I was a creek boy 23:50.031 --> 23:50.864 for the family. 23:50.864 --> 23:52.164 I'd go out every day. 23:52.164 --> 23:53.398 I'd crab, I'd fish, 23:53.398 --> 23:55.064 I'd dig clams and shrimp. 23:55.064 --> 23:56.798 And bring it back home to the table. 23:56.798 --> 24:00.131 My aunts would prepare the food that I'd caught 24:00.131 --> 24:01.664 along with the beautiful vegetables 24:01.664 --> 24:05.431 from the roadside stands. 24:05.431 --> 24:07.298 Jason: Back in Birmingham, the food is prepared, 24:07.298 --> 24:11.098 and the restaurant patrons have arrived. 24:11.098 --> 24:14.964 Chris: We have baby Japanese eggplants. 24:14.964 --> 24:16.498 Jason: And when the chef visits diners 24:16.498 --> 24:19.498 to check on their meals, it's also an opportunity 24:19.498 --> 24:22.498 to share the story beyond the dish. 24:22.498 --> 24:24.031 John: The small farmers are the ones 24:24.031 --> 24:25.898 that's really winning from this. 24:25.898 --> 24:27.931 This and the chefs, and of course the people 24:27.931 --> 24:30.364 at the end that win, are the people 24:30.364 --> 24:32.231 who get to eat the good food. 24:32.231 --> 24:35.098 Jason: For this southern chef, a lifelong passion for cuisine 24:35.098 --> 24:37.831 has successfully paired with his philosophy 24:37.831 --> 24:40.431 on food and community. 24:40.431 --> 24:41.964 Chris: We've become an important part 24:41.964 --> 24:43.831 of the food community and the community 24:43.831 --> 24:45.198 at large here. 24:45.198 --> 24:47.031 You know, we feel very lucky! 24:47.031 --> 24:48.431 Jason: Of course, the diners here 24:48.431 --> 24:50.031 are the ones who get the best reward 24:50.031 --> 24:58.031 from this menu with meaning! 24:58.031 --> 24:59.498 Jason: And that's going to do it for this time. 24:59.498 --> 25:01.364 Thanks for traveling the country with us 25:01.364 --> 25:04.831 on this edition ofAmerica's Heartland. 25:04.831 --> 25:06.498 John: We're always glad when you join us. 25:06.498 --> 25:07.964 And remember, there's much more 25:07.964 --> 25:09.898 onAmerica's Heartland on our website 25:09.898 --> 25:12.098 including video from today's stories. 25:12.098 --> 25:14.831 Just go to americasheartland-dot-org. 25:14.831 --> 25:17.098 We'll see you next time. 25:17.098 --> 25:19.098 To order a copy of this broadcast, 25:19.098 --> 25:25.064 visit us online or call 1-888-814-3923. 25:25.064 --> 25:31.231 The cost is $14.95 plus shipping. 25:31.231 --> 25:37.398 ♪ You can see it in the eyes of every woman and man ♪ 25:37.398 --> 25:43.364 ♪ in America's Heartland living close to the land. ♪ 25:43.364 --> 25:46.331 ♪ There's a love for the country ♪ 25:46.331 --> 25:49.298 ♪ and a pride in the brand ♪ 25:49.298 --> 25:56.498 ♪ in America's Heartland living close, ♪ 25:56.498 --> 25:59.364 ♪ close to the land. ♪ 25:59.364 --> 26:05.031 America's Heartland is made possible by.... 26:05.031 --> 26:07.631 They make up a small part of our population, 26:07.631 --> 26:10.964 but have a huge impact on all of our lives. 26:10.964 --> 26:13.898 They take business risks that few others would tolerate 26:13.898 --> 26:16.164 all on our behalf. 26:16.164 --> 26:18.031 They're American farmers 26:18.031 --> 26:21.431 who feed, fuel and clothe the world. 26:21.431 --> 26:23.698 Monsanto would like to recognize them 26:23.698 --> 26:26.664 for all they do for the rest of us, 26:26.664 --> 26:30.398 because ultimately our success and everyone else's 26:30.398 --> 26:32.864 depends on theirs. 26:32.864 --> 26:34.364 ....and by the American Farm Bureau 26:34.364 --> 26:39.398 Federation - the voice of agriculture. 26:39.398 --> 26:43.431 ♪♪