WEBVTT 00:02.866 --> 00:05.200 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% North Eastern Brazil is home to a Carnival 00:05.333 --> 00:07.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% celebration different from the well-known Carnival in 00:08.100 --> 00:15.000 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% Rio de Janeiro or anywhere else in the world for that matter. 00:15.166 --> 00:17.633 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% It begins in the city of Recife in the state of 00:17.766 --> 00:24.733 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% Pernambuco and spreads to other parts of the state. 00:24.900 --> 00:29.966 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% The celebration lasts for five days. 00:32.966 --> 00:37.233 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Funding for In the  Americas with David 00:37.400 --> 00:41.666 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% Yetman , was provided by Agnese Haury. 00:46.933 --> 00:56.900 align:start position:37.5% line:84.67% size:22.5% ♪ music ♪ 00:58.700 --> 01:06.266 align:start position:37.5% line:84.67% size:22.5% ♪ music ♪ 01:11.333 --> 01:14.166 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% Pernambuco is tiny, as Brazilian states go about 01:14.333 --> 01:17.966 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% the size of the state of Maine. 01:18.133 --> 01:19.800 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% In Brazil, it's known for its 01:19.966 --> 01:27.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Carnival, lengthy, noisy, colorful. 01:27.700 --> 01:34.700 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% And everyone is invited to participate. 01:36.333 --> 01:38.900 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% This is the opening ceremony of Carnival in Recife. 01:39.066 --> 01:40.700 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% It's at late at night. 01:40.866 --> 01:43.066 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% There are hundred thousand or so people here. 01:43.233 --> 01:47.066 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% Unending fireworks going off on the reef just down on the ocean. 01:47.233 --> 01:51.833 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% Explosion of joy at the beginning of Carnival. 02:01.233 --> 02:03.333 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% After the beginning of Carnival in Recife, 02:03.466 --> 02:07.366 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% it moves inland to Bezerros, 02:07.533 --> 02:12.666 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Nazaré da Mata and finally back to the coast in Olinda. 02:12.833 --> 02:17.033 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% Carnival in Pernambuco, Brazil 02:17.200 --> 02:19.500 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% Recife was one of the first cities in Brazil to 02:19.633 --> 02:23.900 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% be colonized and we had a very strong Portuguese, 02:24.066 --> 02:27.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Dutch, Indian and African colonization. 02:27.866 --> 02:30.800 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% So all these people brought lots of music, 02:30.966 --> 02:35.233 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% food and different things and colors to Pernambuco. 02:35.400 --> 02:37.600 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% And we mixed this all to the Carnival of Pernambuco. 02:37.766 --> 02:43.766 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Carnival in Pernambuco has more than twenty different 02:43.933 --> 02:52.166 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% poles, events or places spread out over the five days. 02:52.333 --> 02:55.433 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Each of them has a different way of dancing, 02:55.600 --> 02:58.600 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% of dressing, or showing Carnival. 02:58.766 --> 03:01.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% For example here in Recife, it's more at night. 03:01.633 --> 03:03.100 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% People go with their families. 03:03.233 --> 03:06.066 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% In Olinda, it's a street Carnival where the giant 03:06.233 --> 03:09.433 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% puppets are the hosts of the Carnival. 03:09.600 --> 03:11.233 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:60% You see them all around. 03:11.400 --> 03:13.266 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The giant puppets are giant figures that 03:13.433 --> 03:18.233 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% goes up and down the streets in Olinda. 03:21.400 --> 03:25.700 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% Nazaré da Mata is one of the finest Carnival of the 03:25.866 --> 03:28.600 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% world I think, because people that work the 03:28.766 --> 03:30.500 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% whole year on the sugar cane fields, 03:30.666 --> 03:32.966 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% built their costume throughout the year and 03:33.133 --> 03:35.666 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% during Carnival is when they dress up as Maracatu 03:35.833 --> 03:44.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Caboclos de lança, that beautiful colorful figures. 03:44.700 --> 03:46.100 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:65% This is Caboclos de lança. 03:46.266 --> 03:48.200 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% They're coming from the country side. 03:48.333 --> 03:49.566 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% You can see them way up...look they're 03:49.733 --> 03:51.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% going around and around up there. 03:51.400 --> 03:52.933 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% As you can see they have flowers and they put one 03:53.066 --> 03:56.400 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% flower here in their mouth and they walk like for five hours. 03:56.566 --> 03:58.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% So they actually start doing this like five or 03:58.766 --> 04:01.366 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% six hours ago to be here now. 04:01.533 --> 04:02.966 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:52.5% To be here right now. 04:03.133 --> 04:05.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% The main instrument is the maracatu. 04:05.700 --> 04:07.066 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% So it's basically percussion. 04:07.233 --> 04:09.100 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% Yes and they always have a couple, 04:09.266 --> 04:12.633 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% which always demonstrates where they come from. 04:12.800 --> 04:15.500 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% So there's a woman and a man with costumes from Africa. 04:15.633 --> 04:18.900 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% And now women try to be more proud of the 04:19.066 --> 04:22.300 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% maracatu, so they want to have maracatu only with women. 04:22.466 --> 04:26.900 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:22.5% So it's a feminist maracatu? 04:27.066 --> 04:28.966 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:10% Yes. 04:29.133 --> 04:32.933 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:50% Well, good for them. 04:34.533 --> 04:38.066 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 04:38.233 --> 04:40.166 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% This is a democratic carnival. 04:40.300 --> 04:42.200 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% It doesn't cost you any money. 04:42.366 --> 04:44.666 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% You can participate in one or all of the 04:44.833 --> 04:47.533 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:65% Carnivalistic expressions. 04:47.700 --> 04:51.833 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The blocos and troças without having to pay anyone. 04:52.000 --> 04:56.066 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% You just choose. 04:57.833 --> 05:00.933 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% The opening ceremony lasts through the night. 05:01.066 --> 05:03.500 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% It merged seamlessly into the morning 05:03.666 --> 05:08.633 align:start position:12.5% line:84.67% size:75% of the second day of Carnival. 05:08.800 --> 05:12.700 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% It's the Rooster of the Dawn, Galo da Madrugada. 05:12.866 --> 05:15.333 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% Everyone knows about it, there are songs written about it. 05:15.500 --> 05:16.933 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:57.5% There are dances to it. 05:17.100 --> 05:19.033 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% The story goes that it was associated with a little 05:19.200 --> 05:22.933 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% troop that participated in Carnival and that troop 05:23.100 --> 05:25.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% got more and more attention until nowadays, 05:25.866 --> 05:28.966 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% the biggest bloco, the biggest group of thousands 05:29.133 --> 05:31.533 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% of people have it as their symbol and it has come to 05:31.700 --> 05:34.933 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% symbolize the entirety of Carnival here. 05:35.100 --> 05:37.033 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% More than a million people will participate in this 05:37.200 --> 05:42.533 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% parade, in this festivity around Galo. 05:44.100 --> 05:47.700 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% In Rio, you sit and watch the great parade of bands. 05:47.833 --> 05:49.900 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% Here, you participate. 05:50.066 --> 05:53.300 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% For me to participate, off goes the hat. 05:53.466 --> 05:57.166 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:62.5% So now, I'm going native. 05:57.333 --> 05:59.266 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:35% Carnival time. 05:59.433 --> 06:00.666 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% The dance that these young people are doing is called 06:00.833 --> 06:05.366 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% the frevo, it's a specialized dance from the Recife area. 06:05.533 --> 06:07.533 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% It looks as though they're just kicking, it's a step that 06:07.700 --> 06:12.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% takes a lot of practice, a lot of energy. 06:17.666 --> 06:19.266 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 06:19.400 --> 06:22.166 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% People flock to the Saturday of Carnival. 06:22.333 --> 06:26.033 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% It is the biggest day, what is known as the Galo da Madrugada. 06:26.200 --> 06:29.233 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% The whole idea is for you to play, to transform yourself into 06:29.400 --> 06:33.266 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% a child again, to live out a childhood fantasy, whether it 06:33.433 --> 06:40.033 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% is a superhero, a clown, a famous actor/actress. 06:40.200 --> 06:44.033 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% It is really a theatrical street performance. 06:44.200 --> 06:46.500 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% I'm not sure what it is here that I am jesting with, 06:46.666 --> 06:52.800 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% but they can't talk because they have a big heavy mask on. 06:54.866 --> 06:57.933 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% The street is packed, but there's a tide of 06:58.100 --> 07:01.433 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% humanity that is engulfing this place. 07:01.600 --> 07:04.466 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% I came up here to get a view, now I can't get out. 07:04.633 --> 07:10.900 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% So I'll just have to suffer the beauty of it all. 07:14.133 --> 07:17.533 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% The noise level here is so loud, I have to shout. 07:17.700 --> 07:19.833 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% There's well over a million people, 07:19.966 --> 07:22.800 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% all very happy, all talking at the same time, 07:22.966 --> 07:24.533 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% plus a bunch of loud speakers. 07:24.700 --> 07:28.266 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The precession itself is five miles long. 07:28.433 --> 07:32.933 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% It consists of about 25 what they call, blocos, 07:33.100 --> 07:36.233 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:25% that's big groups of people. 07:36.400 --> 07:38.433 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Each one of them has what they call Trios 07:38.600 --> 07:40.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% elétricos,which is a large truck that is carrying 07:40.666 --> 07:41.966 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% loud speakers, instruments, 07:42.133 --> 07:45.366 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% all kinds of amplifiers and a lot of people and musicians. 07:45.533 --> 07:47.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% They move along and try to excite the crowd, 07:47.800 --> 07:50.700 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% make sure that they are the best act of all. 07:50.866 --> 07:52.933 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% If you want to join one of them, you're free to, 07:53.100 --> 07:55.433 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% you can go down the street and just follow right 07:55.600 --> 07:57.800 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% along or you could even go in front of them. 07:57.966 --> 08:03.133 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% It's a long day, it's probably seven hours in total length. 08:11.166 --> 08:12.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% The blocos are expensive to operate and so they often have 08:13.133 --> 08:16.466 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% commercial interests that kick in money to support them. 08:16.633 --> 08:18.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Some of them are sponsored by public causes, 08:19.133 --> 08:21.833 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% non profit groups without a special political point 08:22.000 --> 08:25.900 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% to make but all of them try to engage the crowd 08:26.066 --> 08:28.000 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% and the most remarkable thing of all is the fact 08:28.166 --> 08:31.166 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% that there are 20 or so carnival songs. 08:31.333 --> 08:34.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% Everyone here seems to know every word, every note. 08:34.666 --> 08:37.666 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% They can sing along in unison. 08:55.300 --> 08:57.833 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% This precession in Recife is just one expression of 08:57.966 --> 09:03.800 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% Carnival time in the state of Pernambuco and in Brazil. 09:06.200 --> 09:09.500 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% After eight hours or so of intense partying, 09:09.666 --> 09:12.200 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% we escape from the throng to the town of 09:12.333 --> 09:15.866 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Bezerros about 100 kilometers inland. 09:16.033 --> 09:18.566 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% There, I meet my friend Tacila, 09:18.733 --> 09:23.266 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% a native North Easterner and a Carnival fanatic. 09:23.433 --> 09:25.400 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% It's not one happy and one sad. They're both happy. 09:25.566 --> 09:26.800 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% They're all happy. 09:26.966 --> 09:28.300 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% Well, in a way that's Brazil, right? 09:28.466 --> 09:31.366 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:57.5% Brazil's a happy place. 09:31.533 --> 09:33.800 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% Bezerros is the land of papangu. 09:33.933 --> 09:35.700 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% You don't show anything and you can choose 09:35.866 --> 09:38.500 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% whatever you want to put, like a mask on. 09:38.666 --> 09:42.466 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% So this is really traditional, comes from the 19th century. 09:42.633 --> 09:43.966 align:start position:40% line:84.67% size:20% Papangu? 09:44.133 --> 09:45.266 align:start position:40% line:84.67% size:20% Papangu. 09:45.333 --> 09:49.666 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% It means the papa for angu, which is an oatmeal thing. 09:49.833 --> 09:51.800 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% They would go to houses asking for oatmeal? 09:51.966 --> 09:53.400 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:22.5% Yeah, and the kids say 09:53.566 --> 09:56.400 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% "papa, angu" because they always eat angu. 09:56.566 --> 09:58.633 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% So that's why they're named papangus. 09:58.766 --> 10:04.033 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Papa, angu. Papangu, oh well that's easy. 10:07.966 --> 10:10.866 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Everybody comes on Sunday to Bezzeros. 10:11.033 --> 10:12.400 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% You think I should try this one? 10:12.533 --> 10:16.433 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% I like this one. 10:16.566 --> 10:18.933 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% Oh my god that's gonna be hot. 10:19.066 --> 10:20.500 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% Just fit it. 10:20.633 --> 10:24.200 align:start position:40% line:84.67% size:22.5% Do I fit? 10:24.333 --> 10:25.666 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:35% You look good! 10:25.800 --> 10:30.033 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% You just have to cover your hands and you're ready. 10:30.166 --> 10:31.900 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 10:32.033 --> 10:35.733 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% Papangu is usually a masked individual. 10:35.866 --> 10:38.066 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The custom originated many years ago when it 10:38.200 --> 10:39.766 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% wasn't socially acceptable for upper 10:39.900 --> 10:43.666 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% class ladies to be seen at a street party. 10:43.800 --> 10:45.733 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% So they wore masks. 10:45.866 --> 10:49.133 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Over the years, a tradition of wearing 10:49.266 --> 10:53.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% distinct masks evolved and the presence of papangus 10:53.700 --> 11:01.600 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% became a cultural stamp of the town Bezerros. 11:01.766 --> 11:03.533 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% Ah this is really not a take off on Halloween. 11:03.666 --> 11:06.033 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% They look like it, but these costumes are original. 11:06.200 --> 11:09.566 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% This ceremony began long before Halloween was a custom. 11:09.700 --> 11:12.200 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% They buy Halloween masks, sometimes use them, 11:12.333 --> 11:15.500 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% but this is completely different. 11:15.633 --> 11:18.166 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% He said like the hardest part is the mask part 11:18.300 --> 11:19.533 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:65% because it's really heavy. 11:19.666 --> 11:22.900 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:42.5% The rest is fine. 11:23.033 --> 11:26.200 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Oh yeah cause you can't breathe. 11:32.900 --> 11:35.100 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% This human powered vehicle says the best-known land 11:35.233 --> 11:39.233 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% of the papangus. 11:39.366 --> 11:41.200 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% As you can see they cover... 11:41.333 --> 11:42.800 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:57.5% They cover their hands. 11:42.933 --> 11:44.466 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% Yeah, they cover their hands and everything. 11:44.600 --> 11:46.333 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% They don't want to be recognized. 11:46.466 --> 11:48.000 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% So they've got a mask but there's 11:48.133 --> 11:49.533 align:start position:15% line:84.67% size:72.5% something sewn over the mask. 11:49.666 --> 11:51.233 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% This is the real angu? 11:51.366 --> 11:53.666 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% The real angu, it's coconut, butter and corn. 11:53.800 --> 11:57.100 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% The kids would go door to door saying 'do you have 11:57.233 --> 12:02.700 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% any angu, pa, angu' and from that came papangu. 12:02.833 --> 12:05.066 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% The artist here has made each of these masks from 12:05.200 --> 12:08.000 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% newspaper and glue and formed them. 12:08.133 --> 12:11.900 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% These are very similar to what they were a century ago. 12:12.033 --> 12:14.400 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% The unique thing that I see about them 12:14.533 --> 12:16.166 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:57.5% is they're all smiling. 12:16.300 --> 12:17.466 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% There's not a frown among them and that's 12:17.600 --> 12:21.066 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:67.5% the nature of the papangus. 12:25.000 --> 12:27.466 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% From what I can tell, there's no procession here. 12:27.600 --> 12:29.466 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% You just come and hang out but they have a 12:29.600 --> 12:32.966 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% competition for the best costume, is that it? 12:33.100 --> 12:34.600 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:12.5% Yeah. 12:34.733 --> 12:37.800 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% So this competition is one at a time. 12:37.933 --> 12:39.800 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% They're calling them up by their number. 12:39.933 --> 12:42.300 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% It's just one individual costume. 12:42.466 --> 12:44.300 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% You'll have to tell me what this represents cause 12:44.433 --> 12:46.000 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:65% I can't really understand. 12:46.133 --> 12:47.466 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% Yeah, did you see the old lady in the chair? 12:47.600 --> 12:48.833 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:12.5% Yeah. 12:48.966 --> 12:50.500 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% It's trying to represent you know... 12:50.633 --> 12:52.200 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% They have to carry her up there. 12:52.333 --> 12:54.033 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% Even if you're really old you can go to the carnival. 12:54.166 --> 12:59.566 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% She's trying to represent the carnival 12:59.700 --> 13:02.933 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% and the real São Francisco together. 13:03.066 --> 13:04.300 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:10% See? 13:04.433 --> 13:05.700 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% So you can see the fish on her tail. 13:05.833 --> 13:09.166 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:12.5% Yeah. 13:11.066 --> 13:12.866 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% That's supposed to be the original, they way they looked. 13:13.000 --> 13:14.566 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:57.5% They've got paper bags. 13:14.700 --> 13:16.300 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% They don't have any fancy costumes. 13:16.433 --> 13:17.733 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:7.5% No. 13:17.866 --> 13:20.233 align:start position:47.5% line:84.67% size:7.5% No. 13:20.366 --> 13:22.633 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% Those are paper bags for the sugar or corn or rice. 13:22.766 --> 13:24.033 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% Oh they weren't paper then, 13:24.166 --> 13:25.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% they're actually a fiber bag. 13:25.866 --> 13:28.800 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% And yet they're very drab, it's not really highly colorful. 13:28.933 --> 13:31.566 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% And did you see the one, they're all in yellow and black. 13:31.733 --> 13:34.166 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% Oh yeah, they're giving candy away to the judges. 13:34.300 --> 13:35.300 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:12.5% Yeah. 13:35.433 --> 13:36.933 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% You cannot do this. 13:37.066 --> 13:38.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% They're trying to bribe the judges? 13:38.833 --> 13:40.333 align:start position:37.5% line:84.67% size:27.5% I think so. 13:40.466 --> 13:41.900 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% The judges are taking the candy, 13:42.033 --> 13:43.500 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:60% I guess it must be okay. 13:43.633 --> 13:45.066 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% Yeah, and did you see the two, 13:45.200 --> 13:46.866 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% I think it's like two papangus. 13:47.000 --> 13:48.333 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% I think there's three colors, 13:48.466 --> 13:49.700 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% it's black and blue and red. 13:49.833 --> 13:52.533 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% It's so beautiful. 13:52.666 --> 13:56.000 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Well, they keep on coming don't they? 14:06.266 --> 14:09.166 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% This is a workshop in the town of Bezerros for people who 14:09.300 --> 14:13.266 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% want to come here and learn how to paint masks on their own. 14:13.400 --> 14:15.766 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Bezerros is known throughout Brazil as 14:15.900 --> 14:17.633 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:60% a center of mask making. 14:17.800 --> 14:19.833 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% It's a curious fact about people all over the 14:19.966 --> 14:22.300 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% world that they like to make masks. 14:22.466 --> 14:24.533 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% When you put on a mask, it changes your personality. 14:24.666 --> 14:26.933 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:27.5% Some places specialize in them. 14:27.066 --> 14:29.100 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% There are some masks in the world that are worth hundreds of 14:29.233 --> 14:32.733 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% thousands of dollars and these, here in the town of Bezerros are 14:32.866 --> 14:35.433 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% certainly much more valuable than those that come 14:35.566 --> 14:38.100 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% off the presses, the automation of the 14:38.233 --> 14:42.200 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% factories in the Unites States or China. 14:42.333 --> 14:44.166 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% It's a tribute to artistic creativity that the masks 14:44.300 --> 14:49.800 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% becomes something of lasting value. 14:49.933 --> 14:51.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% From the city of Bezerros, we travel north into the 14:52.100 --> 14:58.733 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% agricultural heartland and the nearby town of Nazare da Mata 14:58.900 --> 15:01.533 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% This is a sugarcane field about 30 miles from 15:01.666 --> 15:05.600 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% the coast of North Eastern Brazil. 15:05.733 --> 15:09.100 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% About 500 years ago this was rainforest but for the last four 15:09.233 --> 15:16.233 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% centuries at least it's been what you see now, sugar cane. 15:16.366 --> 15:18.733 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% The Portuguese imported millions of slaves, 15:18.866 --> 15:21.266 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:32.5% mostly to cut the sugar cane. 15:21.400 --> 15:24.800 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Since that time, the technology for harvesting 15:24.933 --> 15:28.700 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% the cane has been basically unchanged. 15:28.833 --> 15:34.133 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% It's still back, back, back back, 15:34.266 --> 15:36.500 align:start position:12.5% line:84.67% size:75% cut, cut, cut. It's dangerous. 15:36.633 --> 15:37.900 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:47.5% It's back breaking. 15:37.966 --> 15:40.566 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% It's boring but the workers here once a year have a chance 15:40.700 --> 15:48.133 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% to put together a ceremony that is very, very different. 15:54.633 --> 15:57.566 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 15:57.700 --> 16:01.300 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% Maracatu is a celebration put on by sugarcane workers. 16:01.433 --> 16:04.066 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% They struggle seven days a week to save enough money 16:04.200 --> 16:06.500 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% to create their costumes and present the 16:06.633 --> 16:10.200 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% wonders of rural Maracatu during carnival. 16:10.333 --> 16:12.100 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 16:12.233 --> 16:13.633 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:42.5% We perform twice. 16:13.766 --> 16:17.466 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Today in the morning and tomorrow night. 16:17.600 --> 16:19.566 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% They call this costume, this representation, 16:19.700 --> 16:22.533 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% Caboclos de lança. 16:22.666 --> 16:25.466 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% The lance carriers, they are extremely proud of 16:25.600 --> 16:27.866 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% their costumes, as they should be. 16:28.000 --> 16:31.333 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% They walk all the way in from various small towns, 16:31.466 --> 16:35.433 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% all the way around this circumference of the city. 16:35.566 --> 16:37.233 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Everyone in the North East agrees that this is the 16:37.366 --> 16:41.433 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% most colorful Lentin festivity in all of the region. 16:41.566 --> 16:42.866 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 16:43.000 --> 16:45.933 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% This celebration originated in slave times. 16:46.066 --> 16:50.200 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% These are ancient traditions sewn in the sugar cane fields. 16:50.333 --> 16:53.333 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% To my father, and his father and so on. 16:53.466 --> 16:56.200 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% This is what Maracatu is all about. 16:56.333 --> 16:59.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% We've been doing these dances for more than a century. 16:59.766 --> 17:01.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% We're very proud to perform in front 17:01.766 --> 17:05.100 align:start position:15% line:84.67% size:72.5% of the crowds that come here. 17:05.233 --> 17:08.066 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% It takes a month to put together this head dress. 17:08.200 --> 17:14.833 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% We create camiza de oro here in Nazaré da Mata. 17:14.966 --> 17:16.600 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% The themes here are all very local, 17:16.733 --> 17:19.166 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% very historic and part of the community. 17:19.300 --> 17:22.933 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% Each group that comes in, there are a bunch of them, 17:23.066 --> 17:27.933 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% represents their own town. And it's their own pride. 17:28.066 --> 17:29.400 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 17:29.533 --> 17:32.300 align:start position:37.5% line:79.33% size:25% My name is bacalhau meaning codfish. 17:32.433 --> 17:34.633 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% We put years of hard work cutting sugar cane, cleaning 17:34.766 --> 17:37.400 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% fields, selling what little we have all 17:37.566 --> 17:40.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% to continue this tradition. We prepare the costumes. 17:40.633 --> 17:42.866 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% We gather branches to build the frame. 17:43.000 --> 17:45.000 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:52.5% We attach a cow bell. 17:45.133 --> 17:47.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Then we bundle it all together and 17:47.366 --> 17:51.366 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% attach the different shaped sequence. 17:51.500 --> 17:54.333 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% We tie this carpet like curtain together and throw 17:54.466 --> 18:03.100 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% it over the serom and then we have the Caboclos de lança. 18:03.900 --> 18:05.800 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% These Caboclos have rose stems in 18:05.933 --> 18:07.566 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% their mouths, spears in their hands. 18:07.700 --> 18:09.000 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% The lances are decorated in 18:09.133 --> 18:13.233 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% colorful fabric stripes or fitas. 18:13.366 --> 18:15.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Sometimes we sell everything we have and 18:15.366 --> 18:19.933 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% even go days without eating so we can make our costumes. 18:20.066 --> 18:22.500 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% Two people aren't enough, 10 are not enough. 18:22.633 --> 18:25.733 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% 20 are not enough. With fewer than thirty people, 18:25.866 --> 18:28.433 align:start position:40% line:79.33% size:22.5% we cannot perform properly. 18:28.566 --> 18:31.566 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% We need a king, a queen, jokers, aces. 18:31.700 --> 18:35.266 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% All those figures from the royal African court. 18:35.400 --> 18:40.700 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% Sabuma, taroe, queca, trombone. 18:40.833 --> 18:43.000 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% These are all the instruments played, 18:43.133 --> 18:50.000 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% while the vocalist up on the stage, tells his story. 18:50.133 --> 18:56.233 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% All the while, giving directions to the dance performers. 19:02.266 --> 19:05.000 align:start position:20% line:84.67% size:62.5% I am the mestre bacalhau. 19:05.133 --> 19:12.966 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% As the afternoon wanes, we returned to Recife in time 19:13.100 --> 19:16.133 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% for another pole, another event, 19:16.266 --> 19:22.366 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% this time in historic downtown Recife. 19:25.800 --> 19:27.666 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% We're well into the 4th night of Carnival in 19:27.800 --> 19:30.200 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Recife and the party is still going on. 19:30.333 --> 19:33.933 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% This is a very different social situation tonight. 19:34.066 --> 19:36.733 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% These are called lyric blocos. 19:36.866 --> 19:38.800 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% The idea is that the grandparents will explain 19:38.933 --> 19:41.900 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% to the children, this is what Carnival is all about 19:42.033 --> 19:43.833 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% and the children well then learn and pass this 19:43.966 --> 19:45.700 align:start position:17.5% line:84.67% size:65% on to the next generation. 19:45.833 --> 19:48.200 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% There's good energy here, but it's not the craziness 19:48.333 --> 19:54.933 align:start position:22.5% line:84.67% size:55% we saw a few days ago. 19:55.066 --> 19:56.833 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 19:56.966 --> 19:59.100 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% The lyrical Carnival shows us the 19:59.233 --> 20:02.433 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% romantic side of this celebration. 20:02.566 --> 20:06.066 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% Instead of using brass instruments that 20:06.200 --> 20:09.066 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% characterize the frevo, here it is 20:09.200 --> 20:15.233 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% customary to celebrate with lyrics. 20:15.366 --> 20:17.166 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% The participants tend to be an older 20:17.300 --> 20:19.700 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% crowd that wishes to perpetuate the good 20:19.833 --> 20:27.200 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% old days, the old style Carnival. 20:27.333 --> 20:30.933 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% You can see here, you have Grandmas with their grandsons. 20:31.066 --> 20:33.933 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% And you can spend the whole night 20:34.066 --> 20:35.700 align:start position:15% line:84.67% size:70% here with your whole family. 20:35.833 --> 20:37.333 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% This is within the lyrical, 20:37.466 --> 20:39.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% they call it the lyric blocks. 20:39.366 --> 20:41.966 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% Yeah, little kids like 2 or 3 years old, try to dance fervo. 20:42.100 --> 20:43.500 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:12.5% Yeah. 20:43.633 --> 20:49.400 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% So they just start to realize how important is the Carnival. 20:49.533 --> 20:51.266 align:start position:35% line:79.33% size:30% She's got on Dad's shoulders. 20:51.400 --> 20:52.800 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% It's family night. 20:52.933 --> 20:56.566 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% She doesn't know but she already loves Carnival. 21:13.466 --> 21:15.333 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% This is, I don't want to say family fun, 21:15.466 --> 21:17.800 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% but it's Brazilian family fun. 21:17.933 --> 21:19.200 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% The kind of celebration that everybody can 21:19.333 --> 21:21.033 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:37.5% participate in. 21:21.166 --> 21:22.300 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% It's joyful. 21:22.433 --> 21:23.866 align:start position:32.5% line:84.67% size:37.5% It's energetic. 21:24.000 --> 21:25.766 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% It's not without alcohol, but everyone seems to 21:25.900 --> 21:27.433 align:start position:25% line:84.67% size:50% incorporate that in. 21:27.566 --> 21:30.500 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% So the family comes here, asserts the community and 21:30.633 --> 21:32.833 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:42.5% has a great time. 21:32.966 --> 21:35.133 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% The children learn to do it and they will be able 21:35.266 --> 21:41.233 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% to perpetuate it in the future. 21:42.300 --> 21:44.133 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% I managed to catch a few hours of sleep, 21:44.266 --> 21:46.166 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% then left early for the last pull, 21:46.300 --> 21:50.500 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% the final event of Carnival. 21:50.633 --> 21:52.400 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Ask any Brazilian where you should go for 21:52.533 --> 21:55.333 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% Carnival, one of the places they will always 21:55.466 --> 21:57.366 align:start position:27.5% line:84.67% size:45% mention is Olinda. 21:57.500 --> 22:00.733 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% It's only a few miles north of Recife, 22:00.866 --> 22:03.200 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% but it is a completely different place. 22:03.333 --> 22:05.266 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% It's up on a hill, where the wind comes. 22:05.400 --> 22:06.966 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% It's got colonial architecture. 22:07.100 --> 22:09.500 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 22:09.633 --> 22:11.700 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% but it has it's own distinct flavor of 22:11.833 --> 22:21.466 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% Carnival unmatched anywhere else in Brazil. 22:22.866 --> 22:24.266 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 22:24.400 --> 22:27.300 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:75% People including myself travel from other states 22:27.433 --> 22:31.833 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:70% to enjoy a truly traditional Carnival experience. 22:31.966 --> 22:37.900 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% They can only be found in Pernambuco and Olinda. 22:38.033 --> 22:40.500 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Because Olinda is a UNESCO world heritage site, 22:40.633 --> 22:43.966 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% the city fathers and mothers and the state 22:44.100 --> 22:45.633 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% government have gone to great lengths to preserve 22:45.766 --> 22:48.500 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% the architecture and the cobble streets. 22:48.633 --> 22:51.233 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% This particular design with a parallel row of 22:51.366 --> 22:55.666 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% blocks is called a parallepipido found here in Olinda. 22:55.800 --> 22:59.933 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% The architecture goes back for several hundred years 23:00.133 --> 23:05.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% involving both the Portuguese and the Dutch. 23:05.666 --> 23:08.233 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:30% (Portuguese) 23:08.366 --> 23:11.366 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% The giant puppets of Olinda 23:11.500 --> 23:14.533 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% began their history in the 1920's. 23:14.666 --> 23:18.666 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% They were created as a way to pay respects to friends 23:18.800 --> 23:24.200 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:37.5% and family that had passed away. 23:24.333 --> 23:29.033 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% For instance, if a popular person or loved 23:29.166 --> 23:31.566 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% one from a neighborhood dies then his or her 23:31.700 --> 23:36.666 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% best friends create a giant puppet. 23:36.800 --> 23:38.500 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% Then the dead person's image can continue 23:38.633 --> 23:44.400 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% celebrating Carnival in another form. 23:44.533 --> 23:46.833 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% This custom has expanded over the years to include 23:46.966 --> 23:50.400 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:55% famous social figures, such as soccer players, 23:50.533 --> 23:53.900 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% actors, politicians and celebrities. 23:54.033 --> 24:04.066 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:65% Streets are really, really narrow and you'll feel 24:04.566 --> 24:08.366 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:40% like you're in a really small town. 24:08.500 --> 24:09.633 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% I think you are. 24:09.766 --> 24:11.000 align:start position:42.5% line:84.67% size:17.5% Oh yes. 24:11.133 --> 24:17.000 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:52.5% And you also can feel the fervor like on the streets. 24:17.133 --> 24:21.133 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:47.5% It's a law here and during the Carnival, 24:21.266 --> 24:25.466 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% you don't have any other music instead of fervor . 24:25.600 --> 24:28.200 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% I see and it can't be amplified. 24:28.333 --> 24:29.766 align:start position:30% line:79.33% size:42.5% Yeah it has to be troça, which is 24:29.900 --> 24:32.433 align:start position:25% line:79.33% size:50% I don't like five or eight people. 24:32.566 --> 24:33.066 align:start position:35% line:84.67% size:32.5% A small band. 24:33.200 --> 24:35.166 align:start position:45% line:84.67% size:10% Mhm. 24:35.300 --> 24:36.266 align:start position:30% line:84.67% size:40% And there we go. 24:36.400 --> 24:42.100 align:start position:32.5% line:79.33% size:35% It sounds like fervor to me. 24:42.233 --> 24:47.433 align:start position:15% line:79.33% size:72.5% The puppets are heavy and the bearers get very tired, so do I. 24:47.566 --> 24:51.733 align:start position:22.5% line:79.33% size:57.5% After five days of Galo da Madrugada, papangus, 24:51.866 --> 24:57.133 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% Colbocs de Lanza and even the laid back old time Carnival. 24:57.266 --> 25:03.733 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:60% I'm ready to rest up for next year in Pernambuco, Brazil. 25:09.166 --> 25:12.133 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% Mexico retains a mixture of sophisticated, cosmopolitan 25:12.266 --> 25:16.933 align:start position:10% line:79.33% size:80% cities and isolated, traditional Indian towns. 25:17.066 --> 25:23.000 align:start position:17.5% line:79.33% size:67.5% Once each year, these towns celebrate their ancient roots, 25:23.133 --> 25:27.233 align:start position:12.5% line:79.33% size:77.5% also with the blessing of their contemporary priest. 25:27.366 --> 25:31.000 align:start position:20% line:79.33% size:62.5% Cuetzalan in the state of Puebla is one such place. 25:31.133 --> 25:36.300 align:start position:20% line:74% size:60% Join us next time In the  Americas , with me, David Yetman. 25:38.900 --> 25:45.466 align:start position:42.5% line:84.67% size:17.5% [music] 25:45.466 --> 25:53.133 align:start position:42.5% line:84.67% size:17.5% [music] 26:08.300 --> 26:11.633 align:start position:27.5% line:79.33% size:45% 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