1 00:00:00,533 --> 00:00:01,735 (soft music) 2 00:00:01,735 --> 00:00:03,203 - The spirit of the First Amendment, 3 00:00:03,203 --> 00:00:07,474 as well as its letter, must permit this exhibition to go on 4 00:00:08,808 --> 00:00:10,210 and this museum not to be punished for doing so. 5 00:00:10,210 --> 00:00:11,678 (upbeat music) 6 00:00:11,678 --> 00:00:14,547 - Floyd Abrams is almost First Amendment embodiment. 7 00:00:14,547 --> 00:00:17,617 When he takes a principled position on behalf of the press 8 00:00:17,617 --> 00:00:20,754 or a publisher of a book, he's taking a position on behalf 9 00:00:20,754 --> 00:00:23,690 of all of us who need to know what's in that book. 10 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:25,792 - The system protects free speech, 11 00:00:25,792 --> 00:00:28,294 more broadly rather than narrowly. 12 00:00:28,294 --> 00:00:30,230 - Floyd was a legal rockstar. 13 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:32,932 His greatest contributions were making sure the 14 00:00:32,932 --> 00:00:35,235 press couldn't be stopped from publishing the truth 15 00:00:35,235 --> 00:00:37,303 and couldn't be punished for publishing the truth. 16 00:00:37,303 --> 00:00:39,372 Those things were not well established 17 00:00:39,372 --> 00:00:41,441 before Floyd Abrams hit the scene. 18 00:00:41,441 --> 00:00:43,943 - Floyd was my lawyer in a time of great trial 19 00:00:43,943 --> 00:00:45,211 and tribulation. 20 00:00:45,211 --> 00:00:47,213 I am not going to reveal my source 21 00:00:47,213 --> 00:00:49,049 and if that means I have to go to prison 22 00:00:49,049 --> 00:00:50,483 then I have to go to prison. 23 00:00:50,483 --> 00:00:52,419 - They did work hard and on weekends sometimes 24 00:00:52,419 --> 00:00:53,586 we went with them to the office. 25 00:00:53,586 --> 00:00:55,588 - We didn't have fairytales at my house. 26 00:00:55,588 --> 00:00:56,990 We had cases. 27 00:00:56,990 --> 00:00:59,459 - And they were suspenseful and moralistic 28 00:00:59,459 --> 00:01:02,729 and the law seemed noble and the lawyers were heroes. 29 00:01:02,729 --> 00:01:05,965 - It's about being willing to say, people I don't like, 30 00:01:05,965 --> 00:01:08,368 people I don't agree with, have a right to speak. 31 00:01:08,368 --> 00:01:10,136 He believed in the legal argument. 32 00:01:10,136 --> 00:01:11,504 - His legacy is tied 33 00:01:11,504 --> 00:01:13,706 to the First Amendment that we have today. 34 00:01:13,706 --> 00:01:16,376 Whether he deserves credit for that or blame for that, 35 00:01:16,376 --> 00:01:18,278 I think is an important question. 36 00:01:18,278 --> 00:01:20,847 - Technology often seems to be setting the pace rather 37 00:01:20,847 --> 00:01:22,282 than the law. 38 00:01:22,282 --> 00:01:24,751 - When social media started, First Amendment types 39 00:01:24,751 --> 00:01:27,554 couldn't have imagined speech which doesn't cost anything 40 00:01:27,554 --> 00:01:30,590 and an ability for anyone to participate in it. 41 00:01:30,590 --> 00:01:32,959 Racist speech, Russian propaganda, 42 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:34,794 false speech about medicine. 43 00:01:34,794 --> 00:01:36,062 Careful what you wish for 44 00:01:36,062 --> 00:01:38,298 and careful even what you imagine. 45 00:01:38,298 --> 00:01:40,767 - There are even broader questions about whether 46 00:01:40,767 --> 00:01:43,470 or not we can have privacy and free speech too. 47 00:01:43,470 --> 00:01:46,239 - The more we make it difficult to express dissenting 48 00:01:46,239 --> 00:01:48,975 or controversial views, the less we can move. 49 00:01:48,975 --> 00:01:52,112 The less we can change, the less we can even understand. 50 00:01:52,112 --> 00:01:54,848 We have to lean very strongly 51 00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:57,117 in the direction of free expression. 52 00:01:57,117 --> 00:01:59,185 Whatever the future may bring us. 53 00:02:00,286 --> 00:02:02,755 - If there were the history of defense 54 00:02:02,755 --> 00:02:04,290 of the First Amendment, 55 00:02:04,290 --> 00:02:06,493 there probably wouldn't be a chapter about Floyd Abrams. 56 00:02:06,493 --> 00:02:08,495 It would be part one. 57 00:02:08,495 --> 00:02:11,231 (upbeat music)